Meaning: Since ancient times, those who have done great things must not only have outstanding talents, but also must have perseverance.
Source: "Chao Cuo Lun" by Su Shi (Song Dynasty)
Original text:
Those who established great events in ancient times were not only extraordinary talents; Perseverance. In the past, when Yu controlled the floods, he dug the dragon gates, cut down the rivers and released them into the sea. Even if the success is not yet achieved, there is also the danger of collapse and conflict; only if you can know what is natural in advance, do not be afraid of things when they happen, and be careful about what you plan to do, then you can achieve success.
Translation: Since ancient times, those who have done great things must not only have outstanding talents, but also must have perseverance. In the past, Dayu controlled the floods, opened the Dragon Gate, and dredged the Yellow River so that the floodwaters flowed eastward into the sea. When his entire project has not yet been completed, terrible disasters such as dike bursting and overflowing may occur from time to time. However, he has anticipated this in advance and will not panic when disaster occurs and can calmly manage it, so he can deal with it calmly. Ultimately successful.
Extended information:
Appreciation:
The discussion in this paragraph has become richer, and the writing has become more tortuous. This paragraph explains the reasons for Chao Cuo's misfortune through powerful arguments. "I thought that the Seven Kingdoms were so strong that they suddenly cut them off. Isn't it surprising that they changed!" Su Shi believed that "cutting down vassal states" should be carried out gradually and gradually, and should not be "cut off suddenly". Sudden cuts will inevitably lead to The "Chaos of the Seven Kingdoms" was the beginning of a "catastrophe for no reason". However, benevolent gentlemen and heroes stepped forward at this time, so they could achieve great things. However, Chao Cuo did not sacrifice his life at this time to stop the disaster and defeat the Seven Kingdoms. , instead of running away in the face of danger and "leaving others to take responsibility", then "the disaster of the world" will naturally be concentrated on Chao Cuo.