1. Information about Mount Tai 2. Information and introduction about Mount Tai 3. Introduction to Mount Tai Information about Mount Tai
Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" in my country and has "the highest mountain in the world" ", also known as Dongyue, is one of the ten most beautiful and shocking mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of Shandong Province, with majestic natural landscapes, permeated and rendered by thousands of years of spiritual culture and contrasted by cultural landscapes. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Riguan Peak, Baizhang Cliff, Xianren Bridge, Five Doctor Pines, and Wangren Pines. , Longtan Waterfall, Yunqiao Waterfall, Santan Waterfall, etc. Mount Tai was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List in 1987. Over the past thousands of years, twelve emperors have come to Mount Tai to enshrine Zen. Confucius left his admiration of "climbing Mount Tai and minimizing the world", while Du Fu left his eternal masterpiece of "being at the top of the mountain and seeing the small mountains at a glance".
Mount Tai is also called Daizong. Daizong means the ancestral mountain of all generations. In ancient times, it was called Dashan, Taishan, Daishan, Daiyue, Taidai, Dongshen, Dongyue, Dongtai, Dongsheng, Taiyue, etc. There are so many names that it is actually the most famous mountain in the country. Together with Hengshan, Hengshan, Huashan and Songshan in my country, it is also known as the Five Mountains. It is called: the national mountain, the most powerful mountain among the five mountains, and the best mountain in the world. Altitude: 1532.7 meters. The top of the Jade Emperor Peak - Jade Emperor Peak. Area: 426 square kilometers
Mount Tai is located in the central part of Shandong Province and belongs to Tai'an City (prefecture-level city). Stretching between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo, it is about 200 kilometers long from east to west and about 50 kilometers wide from north to south. The main peak, Yuhuang Peak, is located in the north of Tai'an City, with 117°6' east longitude and 36°16' north latitude. It runs through central Shandong, with main veins, branch veins and residual veins involving more than ten surrounding counties. Altitude: 1532.7 meters. The top of the Jade Emperor Peak - Jade Emperor Peak! Mount Tai faces the Yellow Sea to the east, the Yellow River to the west, and is surrounded by Wenshui River. It looks forward to the holy city of Qufu, and to the back is the spring city of Jinan. It stands tall in the east of China with the power of reaching the sky, and is famous in ancient and modern times for being the only one of the five mountains. The spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of Chinese history and culture. The scenic spots of Mount Tai are centered on the main peak and distributed in a radial pattern. After thousands of years of protection and construction, Mount Tai rises from the Qilu Hills. The main peak is abrupt, steep and stacked, forming a "view of many small mountains at a glance" and The high and vast momentum of "peaks Gongdai". There are many pines and cypresses in Mount Tai, which makes it even more solemn, majestic and lush; there are also many streams and springs, so it is full of elegance and lingering beauty. The misty and changing clouds and mist add a bit of mystery and profundity to it. It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open areas, illusory wonderful areas, and profound mysterious areas; it also has ten natural wonders such as the rising sun, the jade plate of the sea of ??clouds, the sunset, and the golden belt of the Yellow River. There are ten natural landscapes such as Shiwu Pine Waves, Duisong Jueqi, Taoyuan Jingshe, and Lingyan Scenic Spot, which are like a natural landscape painting; the layout of the cultural landscape focuses on Sheshou Mountain and Haoli Mountain in the southwest of Taicheng. The Jade Emperor's Peak, which reaches the heaven, forms three spaces: "underworld", "human world" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of Tai City at the foot of the mountain. It is connected to Tianjie in the front and winding roads in the back, forming a mountain-city integration. From there, you climb higher and higher step by step, gradually entering a better state, and entering the "heavenly and fairyland" from the "human world". In Mount Tai Scenic Area, there are 156 peaks, 138 cliffs, 72 famous caves, 72 strange rocks, 130 valleys, 64 waterfalls and pools, 72 famous springs, more than 10,000 ancient and famous trees, and 42 ancient ruins. There are 13 ancient tombs, 58 ancient buildings, more than 2,500 stone carvings from past dynasties, 14 grotto statues, 12 modern and contemporary cultural relics, and more than 10,000 cultural relics. Among them, the Chengziya ruins, the earliest existing stone pagoda - Simen Pagoda, Dawenkou ruins, Lingyan Temple, Dai Temple, Qianfoya Grottoes statues, Longhu Pagoda, Jiuding Pagoda, Feng Yuxiang's tomb, Tang Daguanfeng stone carvings, Northern Qi sutra stones The Yu Diamond Sutra was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Information and introduction about Mount Tai
Mount Tai is also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. It is located in the central part of Shandong Province and belongs to Tai'an City, stretching between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo. time, with a total area of ??24,200 hectares.
The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,545 meters above sea level. It is majestic and majestic. It is known as the "first of the five mountains", "the longest of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and "the first mountain in the world".
It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and a national civilized scenic tourist area.
Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "directly leads to the throne of the emperor". It became a sacred mountain worshiped by the people and a sacred mountain for emperors to offer sacrifices. There is a saying that "if Mount Tai is safe, all the world will be safe". From the first emperor of Qin to the Qing Dynasty, 13 generations of emperors visited Mount Tai to worship or offer sacrifices in person, and 24 generations of emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times.
Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of Eastern culture, the place where the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature" rests, and the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.
Extended information:
The erosional landforms developed can be divided into the following five types according to their morphology and origin:
(1) Erosion structure in the mountains: concentrated It is distributed around Yuhuangding, the main peak of Mount Tai, as well as in the Laopingdao, Huangshiya and Huangyashan areas. The altitude is about 1000-1500 meters. The lithology of the mountain is mainly metamorphic rock and granite.
It is the mountainous area with the highest terrain, the largest uplift, and the strongest erosion and cutting in the region. Here, the peaks are high and the valleys are deep, the terrain is steep, the maximum depth of cutting reaches 500-800 meters, the valley slopes are steep, water falls a lot, and gravity collapse has a significant effect. Cliffs and piles of fallen rocks formed after collapse can be seen everywhere.
(2) Erosion structural low mountains: distributed in the Aolai Peak, Zhongtianmen and Jianding Mountain areas, with an altitude between 700 and 100 meters, and a relative height of more than 200 meters, forming the lithology of the mountain Mainly metamorphic rocks and granite and diorite. The erosion cutting intensity is slightly weaker than that of the main peak area. However, the terrain is still very steep, with deep ravines, sharp peaks, jagged ridges, and cliffs and steep peaks visible as far as the eye can see.
(3) Low mountains with dissolution and erosion structures: They are mostly distributed in the area from Jiguan Mountain to Qingshan in the northeast of the main peak. The altitude is generally 500-700 meters, and the relative height is more than 200 meters. The mountains are mainly composed of metamorphic rocks and Composed of limestone from the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era. Erosive cutting strength is medium.
Mountains stretch continuously, and the tops are covered with thick layers of limestone, often forming "square mountains" or "table-shaped mountains" with steep walls and gentle tops. They are locally called "Shang", such as the Zhangxia Monk Mountain area. Sometimes due to the dissolution of limestone, caves and dissolution landforms such as "transparent mountains" can be formed on the top of mountains.
(4) Dissolution and erosion hills: mostly distributed in the Cambrian limestone area on the northern edge of Mount Tai, with an altitude between 300 and 500 meters. The relative height difference is less than 200 meters. The degree of erosion and cutting is relatively weak, the terrain is low and gentle, and ravines are not developed, forming a "pig-back mountain" with a gentle dome ridge. Phenomenons such as karst ravines and caves are relatively common.
(5) Tin erosion hills: mainly distributed on the edge of the low mountains in the south of the mountain, from the river to Hushan and Huangqian, with an altitude of about 200 meters. The bedrock is mostly metamorphic rock and granite, and the erosion intensity Very weak, dominated by erosion and weathering, often forming isolated hills and gentle ridges.
Taishan generally has four lines:
1. Article 1: The most classic middle line of the Hongmen Road hike is actually the middle line of the Dengfeng Royal Road.
This ancient traditional route is Dai Temple-Red Gate-Dai Ding.
2. The second one is the mountain ring road that goes up the mountain by car, or you can also climb the mountain on foot.
Tianwai Village (Tiandi Square) - Huanshan Road - Zhulin Temple - Huangxi River Reservoir - Zhongtianmen - Nantianmen - Yuhuangding
3. The third one is from the northwest mountain pass, which is the entrance to Peach Blossom Spring. It is a road around the mountain, and you can also hike up the mountain.
Entrance of Taohuayu—Huanshan Highway—Colorful Stone Stream—Red Phosphorus Fish Sanctuary—Taohuayuan Cableway—Nantianmen—Yuhuangding
4. The fourth is the direction of the mountain pass on the northeast side, which is generally called Tianzhu Peak, which is the back mountain.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia - Introduction to Mount Taishan
Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" in my country, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue, Taiyue, etc. . With so many names, it is actually the most famous mountain in the country. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was renamed Mount Tai. Mount Tai is adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and to the spring city of Jinan in the back. It covers an area of ??426 square kilometers. The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1,532.7 meters above sea level. It is majestic and rises from the ground, and is known as "the best mountain in the world".
It has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East for thousands of years. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks, and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of Eastern civilization. In 1987, Mount Tai was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become the sacred mountain where emperors of all dynasties worshiped the gods. As the emperors consecrated Mount Tai, Mount Tai was deified, so it also enjoys the title of "the leader of the five mountains". Scholars and celebrities from both Buddhism and Taoism came here one after another, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai and Tai'an.
Taoism calls the Second Small Cave Heaven_named its Yue God the King of Heavenly Qi. Mount Tai's natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of years of penetration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape, so it is called "the first of the Five Mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation, and now it has become a precious heritage in the world.
Taishan Mountain’s scenic spots are centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, distributed in a radial pattern, and are composed of natural landscapes and cultural landscapes. From the sacrificial ground, through the Taicheng Dai Temple where the emperor resides, to the Jade Emperor's Summit, which seals the sky, it forms a ten-kilometer-long axis of underworld - human world - heaven.
With thousands of years of cultural history of the Chinese nation, Mount Tai has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. The majestic Mount Tai is as famous as the Great Wall. From Sima Qian's famous saying: "Everyone is destined to die, it may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather." to "Don't bend down when Mount Tai is at the top", Du Fu "will stand on the top of the mountain and see all the small mountains at a glance.", they are all constantly deepening our understanding of the mountains. The yearning for Mount Tai. Climbing Mount Tai is like climbing the Great Wall and has become a dream for many Chinese people.
The most fascinating thing about Mount Tai's Riguan Peak (Gongbei Stone) is that Mount Tai is a famous mountain in Chinese history that was awarded the title of Zen by the emperor. At the same time, Mount Tai is also a place where Buddhism and Taoism flourish, and it is a mountain worshiped by emperors of all dynasties. Wherever the emperors of past dynasties visited, they built temples, statues, and carved stone inscriptions.
In the Dai Temple, the green shadows of the cypress trees planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty are dancing; in front of the Red Gate Palace, Confucius's emotion of "climbing Mount Tai makes the world small" lingering; back on Mashan Mountain, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reined in his horse and returned. Cowardly, his demeanor is still present; beside the Yunbu Bridge, the five great pine trees conferred by Emperor Qin Shihuang are hiding tall and thin; on the 18th road, literati Li Bai and Du Fu "laughed and photographed the red cliff and chanted new works", the ink is not finished, but the heroic spirit is still there ; In Bixia Temple, the grand ceremony of enshrining Zen has just begun. In addition, there are major places of interest such as Dai Temple, Puzhao Temple, Queen Mother Pond, Jingshi Valley, Bixia Temple, Riguan Peak, Nantianmen, and Yuhuangding.
Mount Tai is ancient, beautiful, secluded and wonderful, with countless cliffs and monuments, temples and halls all over the mountain, magnificent mountains, and majestic, majestic, deep and beautiful natural landscapes. There are more than 20 ancient building complexes and more than 2,000 historical and cultural relics in the whole mountain. There are countless inscriptions and inscriptions by literati from past dynasties.
The natural scenery of Mount Tai is even more attractive. Mount Tai has steep peaks and majestic features. It is not only a "natural mountain park" but also a "miniature of oriental history and culture". Mount Tai has deep valleys and is filled with pines and cypresses. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Riguan Peak, Baizhang Cliff, Immortal Bridge, Five Dafu Pine, Wangren Pine, Longtan Waterfall, Yunqiao Waterfall, Santan Waterfall, etc.