Characteristics of postmodernism style

"Ice rises from water but becomes colder than water; green comes from blue and is better than blue." Postmodernism is a reaction that originated from within modernism. It is a rebellion against the pure rationality of modernism. People are tired of facing indifferent and rigid designs all day long. It expresses people's desire for humanized and humane products. . Modernism and postmodernism are two extremes in style, but they have similarities and differences in many aspects. For example, Hassan made the following comparison between the two in "The Postmodernist Turn":

Philosophically: Modernism is based on rationalism and realism as its philosophical foundation, while postmodernism is based on Romanticism and individualism are the philosophical foundations.

Ideologically: Modernism emphasizes the worship of technology, the rationality and logic of functions, while postmodernism advocates high technology, high emotions, and emphasizes people-oriented.

In terms of method: Modernism follows the absolute role of physical properties, standardization, integration, industrialization and high efficiency and high technology. Postmodernism follows the leading role of human experience, the unity and continuity of time and space, the interpenetration of history and individualization, dispersion and liberalization.

In terms of design language: modernism follows function to determine form, "less is more" and "useless decoration is crime" (Loss); postmodernism follows the diversification, blurring and irregularity of form It is neither this nor that, it is also this and that, the double decoding of this is that, and that is this, emphasizing historical context, imagery and metaphorism, and "less is boring" (less is boring).

The famous sayings "function determines form" and the principle of "less is more" regarded as classics by modernism ignore the progress of society and people's needs. Da Luzi said: "Materials and decoration are The cells that make up the product”. Functionalism opposes decoration because it treats design with a rational and logical attitude. Today, times are different from before. The relationship between people and the world has become more complex, and people's aesthetic taste and life taste have become higher. Therefore, the principles of functionalism and reductionism followed by modernist design are increasingly challenged and questioned. Design online. China

"People change, and exchanges become ancient and modern." The modernist style has led the design trend for nearly a century. From the furniture designed by William Morris for the "Red Room" to the straight-back dining chairs designed by Mackintosh, from Wright's "Fallingwater" to Gropius's Bauhaus school, Le Corbus Villa Savoye in Sières. All fully embody the modernist design style. However, modernism stepped down from the altar of history after completing its specific mission, and postmodernism became the mainstream design. What are the characteristics of postmodernism? Generally speaking, there are the following aspects.

First: Focus on humanization, liberalization,

Postmodernism, as a reaction within modernism, is a reaction against the pure rationality and functionalism of modernism, especially the international style. The rebellion of formalism, postmodernism style still adheres to the principle of people-oriented design in design, emphasizes the dominant position of people in technology, highlights the application of ergonomics in design, and pays attention to the humanization and liberalization of design.

Second: Focus on reflecting personality and cultural connotation

As a design trend, postmodernism opposes the pale mediocrity and uniformity of modernism, and uses romanticism and individualism as philosophies The foundation advocates a comfortable, natural and elegant life, emphasizes the leading role of human experience in design, and highlights the cultural connotation of design.

Third: Pay attention to the continuity of historical context and integrate it with modern technology

Postmodernism advocates inheriting historical and cultural traditions, emphasizing the historical context of design, and nostalgic at the end of the century Under the influence of ideological trends, postmodernism pursues the integration of traditional elegance and modern novelty, creating a mass design that combines tradition and modernity, classicism and fashion.

Fourth: The unity of contradiction, complexity and diversity

Postmodernism uses complexity and contradiction to wash away the simplicity and simplicity of modernism. Using non-traditional design methods such as mixing and superposition, the ambiguous tension replaces the unmistakable sense of clarity. The chaos of neither this nor that, or this and that, replaces clear unity. In terms of artistic style, it advocates the unity of diversity. .