In the new version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Sima Yi said to Cao Pi: "A wise man is pragmatic, and a fool strives for a false reputation." Although this sentence is not in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in the author's opinion, this sentence is a success The most fundamental difference between winners and losers.

"Three Kingdoms" (English: Three Kingdoms, Japanese: Three Kingdoms) is a TV series planned and established by the Television Production Center of Communication University of China. The play is directed by Gao Xixi, written by Zhu Sujin, and written by Chen Jianbin, Yu Hewei, Zhang Bo, A large-scale epic TV series starring Lu Yi, Huang Weide, Ni Dahong, Peter Ho, Ruby Lin, etc.

The play is based on the original work of the four classic Chinese classics "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It tells the story from the separation of the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, to the formation of the Three Kingdoms after the Battle of Guandu and the Battle of Chibi, and then to the Sima family The whole process of the world returning to Jin after usurping the power of Wei.

The drama won more than ten awards including the Asian Drama Grand Prize at the Seoul International Drama Awards in South Korea and the Best Overseas Film Award at the Tokyo TV Festival in Japan.

Extended information

History

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, foreign relatives had exclusive power, eunuchs ruled the country, political corruption, and natural disasters continued. In the first year of Zhongping Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (184), the Yellow Turban Uprising broke out, and an era of war began for nearly a hundred years.

After the Yellow Turban Uprising was suppressed, relatives and eunuchs lost their power in internal struggles. In the first year of Yonghan (189), Dong Zhuo took control of the court. In the third year of Chuping (192), Dong Zhuo was captured by Lu Bu. Killed, Li Jue and Guo Si took control of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the anti-Dong Zhuo war and subsequent mutual attacks, local prefectures and county chiefs gradually grew in strength, forming local warlord regimes.

Cao Cao relied on the political advantage of "holding the emperor to order the princes". After years of southern and northern wars, he successively eliminated Lu Bu, Yuan Shu and other separatist forces, surrendered Zhang Xiu, expelled Liu Bei, and controlled Yanzhou, Yuzhou, Xuzhou and Sizhou and other places. In the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao accepted Xu You's suggestion and personally led his troops to burn Yuan Shao's rations. He defeated Yuan Shao, a powerful separatist force in Hebei, with a small number and a large number.

In the Battle of Bailang Mountain, General Zhang Liao was sent to lead the vanguard troops to defeat Wuhuan and kill Wuhuan Shanyu Tadun. Later, he pacified Liaodong and finally unified the north.

In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), Cao Cao took advantage of Liu Biao's death and Jingzhou's instability to conquer Jingzhou. Liu Cong surrendered, and Liu Bei, who was living in Jingzhou, was forced to retreat to Xiakou. Cao Cao was eyeing Jiangdong. Under the joint promotion of Liu Bei's adviser Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan's adviser Lu Su, Sun and Liu formed an alliance. Later, the allied forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao's army in Chibi, and Cao Cao was forced to retreat to the north. This was the Battle of Chibi that established the formation of the Three Kingdoms.

Liu Bei took advantage of the situation to occupy the five counties of Jingzhou, and later captured Yizhou and Hanzhong in the 19th year of Jian'an (214) and the 24th year of Jian'an (219) respectively, and his power reached its peak.

In the fifteenth year of Jian'an (211), Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao, Han Sui and other tribes in Guanzhong, and ordered Xiahou Yuan to march westward, eliminating Han Sui, Song Jian and other separatist forces, and incorporated Liangzhou into "Wei" Within the sphere of influence, Cao Cao went south several times and Sun Quan also went north several times, but neither side made any major progress.

In August of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Liu Bei's general Guan Yu attacked Xiangfan. Taking advantage of "the heavy rain and the overflowing of the Han River" (in the official history, Guan Yu did not burst the embankment), he attacked by boat. , captured in the ban, beheaded Pang De, surrounded Cao Ren in Fancheng, and the south of Xuchang responded to Guan Yu. Guan Yu once shocked China, but soon Xu Huang defeated Guan Yu. Cao Cao also adopted Sima Yi's suggestion and sent people to persuade Sun Quan to join forces to attack Guan Yu. Sun Quan's general Lu Meng designed a sneak attack on Jingzhou and killed Guan Yu. At this point, most of Jingzhou fell into the hands of Sun Quan.

In the winter of the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor. He established his capital in Luoyang, named his country "Wei", and was known as "Cao Wei" in history. The Three Kingdoms officially began. In the second year of Huangchu (221), in order to continue the Han Dynasty and revive the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu. The country was named "Han" and was known as "Shu Han or Ji Han" in history. In order to avenge Sun Quan's capture of Jingzhou and killing Guan Yu, Liu Bei led tens of thousands of troops eastward to attack Sun Quan shortly after proclaiming himself emperor. In 222, he was defeated by Lu Xun at Yiling. The Shu Han's strength was greatly reduced and it became the weakest country among the three kingdoms.

Sun Quan was named King of Wu by Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi in 222. In 229, he proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang (now Echeng, Hubei Province). The country was named "Wu". It was changed to the first year of Huanglong in the Yuan Dynasty and was known as "Soochow" in history. . Later, the capital was moved to Jianye, and since then the Three Kingdoms have officially established themselves.

Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan to reunite with Sun Quan of Soochow and worked hard to restore domestic production. In the middle and late period of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei led their troops to the north to Cao Wei several times, but they were never able to change the three-legged pattern.

In the tenth year of Zhengshi (249), the Gaopingling Revolution occurred in Cao Wei, and the Sima family took control of power. Wang Ling, Guanqiu Jian, Zhuge Dan and others attacked the Sima clan three times, but all ended in failure. In the first year of Yanxing (263), Sima Zhao sent Zhong Hui, Deng Ai, and Zhugexu to divide their forces into three groups to conquer the Shu Han Dynasty southward. They had a tug-of-war with Jiang Wei, the general of the Shu Han Dynasty. Zhong Hui was blocked in the sword pavilion, and Deng Ai avoided Jiang Wei. With his sharp edge, he took the Yinping path and went straight to Fucheng, and pushed into Chengdu. Liu Chan surrendered and the Shu Han Dynasty was destroyed.

In the first year of Taishi (265), Sima Yan, son of Sima Zhao, forced Cao Wei Emperor Cao Huan to abdicate and proclaimed himself emperor, establishing the Jin Dynasty, which was known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history, and its capital was still Luoyang. In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty Sima Yan launched a large-scale attack on Wu. Sun Hao surrendered. Soochow was destroyed and the Three Kingdoms era ended.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Kingdoms

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Kingdoms