1. Excerpts from the original text of the classical Chinese text "The Death of Jin Gongzi Chong'er"

Ziyu asked to kill him. Chuzi said: "The prince of Jin is generous and frugal, literary and courteous. His followers are solemn and tolerant, loyal and capable. The princes of Jin have no relatives, and they are hated both externally and internally. I heard that the surname of Ji is after Uncle Tang, and those who later declined are also He will be promoted by the Lord of Jin, and whoever disobeys it will suffer great consequences." There are five women named Bernard Qin, who are pregnant with Ying and Yan. Serve it alive and wash it away, then wave it away. He said angrily: "Qin and Jin are the same, why should I be humbled by you!" The young master was afraid, surrendered and was imprisoned.

2. Translation of the original text of the classical Chinese text "The Death of Jin Gongzi Chong'er"

Ziyu requested to kill him. King Cheng said: "The prince of Jin has a big heart but lives a simple life. His diction is beautiful and ceremonial. His followers are respectful and generous, loyal and capable. The Marquis of Jin has no one close to him, and everyone at home and abroad hates him. I heard that Ji's surname is finally The descendants of Uncle Tang will eventually decline, probably because of Prince Jin. God will raise him up, who can destroy him? Disobedience to God will lead to great disaster."

Send the prince of Jin to the state of Qin. Duke Mu of Qin gave Chong'er five women as concubines, including Huaiying. Huai Ying held a water vessel in his hand and served the young master to wash himself. After Chong'er finished washing, he waved Huai Ying to leave. Huaiying got angry and said, "Qin and Jin are equal in status. Why do you look down on me?" The young master was frightened, so he took off his shirt and imprisoned himself to express his apology.

Understand "Zuo Zhuan":

"The Death of Jin Gongzi Chong'er" comes from "Zuo Zhuan".

"Zuo Zhuan" was originally written by Zuo Qiu Ming during the Spring and Autumn Period. Modern people believe that it was compiled by people during the Warring States Period. It is a chronological history book with a complete narrative in ancient China, and it is also the first example of pre-Qin prose works. represent. The original title of the work was "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu". In the Han Dynasty, it was renamed "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Zhuan", "Chun Qiu Nei Zhuan" and "Zuo Shi Zhuan". After the Han Dynasty, it was often called "Zuo Shi Zhuan". It is one of the important classics of Confucianism and an important history book studied by Confucian and guest students of all ages. Together with "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", it is called the "Three Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period".

"Zuo Zhuan" is essentially an independently written historical literary work. It begins in the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ends in the 27th year of Lu Aigong (468 BC). year), based on the Spring and Autumn Period, it explains the outline of the Spring and Autumn Period by describing the specific historical facts of the Spring and Autumn Period.