2. The poet came to the yard and the cock crowed in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky; Pack up and walk on the road, the road is empty and quiet, and there is frost on the slab bridge, leaving traces of pedestrians.
3. Attached poem:
Shang shan Zao hang
(1) Author: Wen
(2) Start collecting priests in the morning and visit your hometown sadly.
(3) Maodian crows on the moon and Banqiao frost is cold and cheerless.
(4) Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and Zhihua Ming Yi wall.
(5) Because of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned to the pond.
Step 4 enjoy
(1) Walking in the Morning is a famous lyric poem of Wen. Shangshan, also known as Shangban and Chushan, is located in the southeast of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province. This poem was probably written when the author left Chang 'an for Xiangyang to join Xu Shang. The whole poem closely follows the word "morning walk", describing the scenery and expressing his infinite worries and life during his stay.
② The first poem. In the morning, the bells of horses and chariots have sounded in the yard, and the passengers are ready to hit the road. They may not have a good rest all night, and when they think that a new day is about to start, they will inevitably miss home. The author closely follows the theme, writes the scene of early departure, and then points out the feeling of missing hometown during the journey. One word "sadness"
(3) Couplets use nouns to form a typical environment. When the poet came to the yard, there was a crow in the distance. Look at the sky, the waning moon is still high in the dark sky. I packed up and went on my way. The road was empty and quiet, and the slab bridge was covered with frost, leaving traces of pedestrians. The author selected some special scenery, such as cock crow, waning moon, Maodian, first frost and Banqiao, and described a three-dimensional early travel map of barren hills very vividly. The sad and lonely environment effectively sets off the hardships of the journey and deep homesickness.
(4) Bow ties are still the natural scenery of the early morning trip up the mountain road. The leaves of roadside oak trees are all over the mountain road, and the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata are shining on the wall of the post office. The fallen leaves are ruthless, but they fall back to homesickness. Bitter orange blossoms make the walls of the post station more eye-catching, and let travelers feel the pain and homesickness of traveling in a foreign land. The words "falling" and "bright" are vivid, touching things and enriching the scenery. The antithesis of this couplet is ingenious, which further enriches the typical environment described in the first part and makes the atmosphere more quiet and sad.
(5) William wrote about recalling last night's dream in the early morning journey. The scene of leaving early reminds the poet of Ling Du, his hometown in last night's dream, all loves, where flocks of wild ducks and geese crowded the warm pond and played. These residual impressions set off the poet's nostalgia for Chang 'an and his helplessness on the road of life. Because he stopped in a thatched house last night, and he was running on a remote mountain road.
(6) Looking at the whole poem as a whole, it only expresses the feelings about the travel scenery and personal life, but it is very delicate. Each pair of couplets not only closely follows the theme of "leaving early", but also has clear and clean language, harmonious scene, neat antithesis and rigorous structure, skillfully showing inexplicable scenery and expressing homesickness. It is worthy of being an excellent travel note and homesick poem in classical literature.