Going out of the fortress. Wang Changling.
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people of the long march of thousands of miles have not returned; but the flying generals of Dragon City are there, and they do not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain.
Longxi Journey Chen Tao
Swore to sweep away the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen. The poor bones by the river are like those in a boudoir's dream.
Liangzhou Ci Wang Han
The luminous cup of grape wine reminds me to drink pipa immediately. Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times.
Song Xiaqu Wang Changling
Drinking the horse across the autumn water, the water is cold and the wind is like a knife. The sun has not gone down on Pingsha, and I can see Lintao dimly.
In the old days of the Great Wall Battle, Xian Yan was in high spirits. Huangcheng is full of modern and ancient times, with white bones and tangled poles.
Li Yi joined the army in the northern expedition
After the snow in the Tianshan Mountains, the sea was windy and cold, and it was difficult to travel with the flute playing all over the place. Three hundred thousand people were recruited in Qili, and I looked back at the middle of the month.
Marrying the Army by Yang Jiong
The beacon fire shone in Xijing, and I felt uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City.
The flags and paintings are hidden in the snow, and the wind is full of sounds of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.
Famous quotes from ancient times and modern times:
☆That is why a person who is victorious in a hundred battles is not a good person; subduing the enemy's soldiers without fighting is also a good person. (Spring and Autumn Period? Sun Wu)
☆Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. (Warring States Period? Mencius)
☆The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (Warring States Period? Mencius)
☆The way to use troops is to attack the heart first, and attack the city next. (Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang)
☆Victory and defeat are common among military strategists. Those who make good use of soldiers can turn defeat into success. (Jin? Zhang Fang)
☆Only the dead can see the end of the war. (Greece? Plato)
☆Justice without force is incompetence; force without justice is tyranny. (France? Pascal)
☆The soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory. (Mao Zedong)
☆When the enemy advances, we retreat; when the enemy retreats, we pursue; when the enemy is stationed, we harass; when the enemy is tired, we attack. (Mao Zedong)
The Battle of Julu in 206 BC, when Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of the Qin army was eliminated, and the peasant army gained the initiative in the war; second, Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces from a general, and the war began to gradually transform from the battle to destroy Qin to the Chu-Han war. .
The idiom "Strong walls and clear fields" comes from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms? The Book of Wei? The Biography of Xun Jue (yù)".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the Yellow Turban Army and occupied the Yanzhou area, he ambitiously prepared to capture the important area of ??Xuzhou.
At that time, there was a man named Xun Jue in Yingyang, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). He was a very talented man. He moved to Jizhou to avoid Dong Zhuo's rebellion, and was treated as an honored guest by Yuan Shao. He saw that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, so he defected to Cao Cao's sect. Cao Cao was overjoyed and appointed him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao in his southern and northern campaigns, making suggestions and winning Cao Cao's trust.
In 194 AD, Xuzhou Mu Tao Qian died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before his death. When the news came, Cao Cao could no longer hold back his desire to seize Xuzhou, and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Xun Jue understood Cao Cao's thoughts and said: "Back then, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty secured Guanzhong and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu occupied Hanoi. They both had a solid base. They could advance enough to defeat the enemy and retreat enough to defend it, so it became a great cause. Now the general regardless of If we leave Yanzhou to attack Xuzhou, if we leave too many troops in Yanzhou, it will not be enough to capture Xuzhou; if we leave too few, if Lu Bu takes advantage of this opportunity, it will not be enough to defend Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou will be lost. Xuzhou has not taken it." He also pointed out, "It is the wheat harvest season now. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to harvest the wheat outside the city and transport it into the city. This shows that they are ready. If the news comes, they will. The fortifications will be strengthened, all supplies will be transferred, and everything will be ready to attack us (the original text is: 'Now the east is harvesting wheat, the walls will be fortified and the fields will be cleared to wait for the general'). In this way, your troops and horses are really gone, and the city cannot be attacked. , Nothing can be obtained, and within ten days, your army will collapse without a fight."
Cao Cao was very impressed by Xun Jue's words, and concentrated his troops from then on, and quickly defeated Lu Bu. . Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.
"Strengthening the wall and clearing the wilderness": Strengthening the wall means strengthening city walls and fortresses; clearing the wilderness means collecting food and property in the wild. Strengthen the fortifications and move all the residents and supplies from the surrounding areas so that the enemy can neither attack in nor grab anything, making it untenable. This is a method of combat against a superior enemy.
The idiom "rising up" comes from "On the Passage of Qin" written by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty. It talks about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in the late Qin Dynasty.
In July 209 BC, the local official of Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) sent two officers to escort 900 poor and strong men to Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing City) Defend the frontier. The two officers then selected two strong men from among the strong men to serve as village chiefs and let them manage the rest of the strong men. One of the two village chiefs was named Chen Sheng (zi She), a farmhand; the other was named Wu Guang, a poor peasant. The two of them didn't know each other before, but now they met and their common fate soon made them good friends.
Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and his party rushed north without any delay.
Because according to the decree of the Qin Dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days before arriving at Daze Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). It was raining heavily, so they had to camp and wait for the weather to clear before leaving. The rain kept falling again, and seeing that the date was delayed, Chen Sheng discussed with Wu Guang and said: "Even if we leave and miss the date, we will die; if we escape and are caught by the government, we will die. Anyway, it is death, so it is better for everyone They rebelled together, overthrew Qin II, and eliminated harm to the people."
Wu Guang is also a wise man. He agreed with Chen Sheng's opinion and agreed to use the names of Prince Fusu, who was killed by Qin II, and Xiang Yan (Xiang Yu's grandfather), the former general of Chu who was deeply supported by the masses, to call on the world to attack Qin II. World.
So Chen Sheng and Wu Guang took a few of their henchmen and hacked the two officers to death, then held up their heads and explained to everyone that those who rebelled without justice would die in vain. All of these hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to risk their lives to work with Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. Everyone cut down trees as weapons, held high bamboo poles as flags, swore an oath to heaven, and worked together to overthrow Qin II and avenge Chu general Xiang Yan. Everyone also publicly recommended Chen Sheng and Wu Guang as leaders, and Daze Township was immediately occupied. As soon as the farmers in Daze Township heard that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had risen to resist the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, young people came to the camp one after another with hoes, rakes, poles, and wooden sticks to join the army.
People simplify "cutting down trees to become soldiers, raising poles to become flags" into the idiom "raising poles to rise", which is a metaphor for holding high the flag of righteousness and rising up to resist. Mostly refers to people's uprising.
Chao Qin Mu Chu
Pinyin: zhāo qín mù chǔ
Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the two great kingdoms of Qin and Chu were in opposition to each other and often fought. For the sake of their own interests and security, some princes and small countries sometimes leaned towards Qin and sometimes towards Chu. It is a metaphor for the capriciousness of people.
Source: Song Dynasty Chao Buzhi's "Chicken Ribs Collection Beizhu Pavilion Fu": "The disciples are spread in all directions, and they are in the Qin Dynasty and the Chu Dynasty is late."
Example: Sigh~, Three years of dependence on Liu. (Qing Dynasty? Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" 29th)
Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, the State of Wei besieged the State of Zhao, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao's siege was relieved.
Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on The Art of War: "Any warrior wins by surprise."
The war is in chaos
bīng huāng mǎ luàn Idiom allusion: Huang, chaos: refers to the instability of social order. Describe the chaos and unrest in society during the war.
The source of the idiom: The fourth chapter of "Wutong Ye" written by an unknown person in the Yuan Dynasty: "The war is in chaos, and I will definitely be driven into captivity." Example: At this time, there was war and chaos everywhere, between the Qin Dynasty and the late Chu Dynasty. I reluctantly made a "Old Tang Dynasty" "Book", there is still leisure and leisure to write this ink. "(Qing Dynasty? Li Ruzhen's "Flowers in the Mirror" Chapter 1)
Bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idiom allusion: Bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idiom allusion: Bingrong: weapons. To meet with force. Refers to the use of war. Solve the problem.
fēng huò lián nián Idiom allusion: beacon fire: a firework used to warn the border in ancient times. It refers to wars and wars.
< p> Source of the idiom: Dai Liang of the Yuan Dynasty, "Jiulingshanfangji 24th Climbing Dalao Mountain": "Looking back to the southeast, we have heard of beacon fires year after year. ”无military
qióng bīng dú wǔ Idiom allusions: Qiong: exhaustion; 黻: casual, arbitrary. Use force at will and continuously launch aggressive wars. Describes extremely warlike.
The source of the idiom: "Three Kingdoms? Book of Wu? Biography of Lu Kang": "I heard that the generals were interested in fame, resorted to military warfare, and spent thousands of dollars. The soldiers were exhausted and the invaders were not in decline. I saw that I was seriously ill. ”
pillow on the arm and sleep on the armor
zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ Allusion to the idiom: sleeping on the arm and wearing armor. It describes often living in war.
Idiom Source: "Jin Shu? He Lian Bo Bo Zai Ji": "I have no talent to rectify the chaos, and I cannot help the common people. I have been sleeping in the enemy's arms for ten or two years, but the whole world has not been the same. The remaining bandit is Shang Chi. "
Misfortune results in a company of soldiers
huò jié bīng lián Idiom allusion: Jie: connection; Bing: war; Lian: succession. War after war brings endless disasters.
The source of the idiom: "Book of Han·Biography of the Xiongnu": "Although he had the success of defeating the enemy, he retaliated at random, and the army continued to cause disaster for more than thirty years. "Example sentence: As soon as I went to my hometown, the news was gone, and the disaster caused a series of soldiers, and the charming phoenix and chick Luan had no faith to pass on. (The first chapter of "Wutong Yu" by Anonymous in the Yuan Dynasty)
Turn hostility into friendship
huà gān gē wéi yù bó Idiom allusion: a metaphor for turning war into peace
Origin of the idiom: "Huainanzi? Original Taoist Exhortation": "In the past, Xia Gun built a city of three Ren, and the princes carried it. There is cunning overseas. Yu knew that the world was rebelling, destroying cities and ponds, scattering wealth and property, burning armor and soldiers, showing them kindness, subduing foreign guests, accepting officials from all over the world, uniting the princes in Tushan, and carrying jade and silk to all nations.
"
Dragon's blood black and yellow
lóng xuě xuán huáng Idiom allusion: metaphor of fierce war and blood flowing into rivers.
Idiom source: "Yi Kun": " When dragons fight in the wild, their blood is black and yellow. ”
Every tree and grass are soldiers
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qin King Fu Jian controlled northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin Army General Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led 80,000 troops to resist. When Fu Jian learned that the Jin army was insufficient, he wanted to seize the opportunity and attack quickly.
Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's vanguard troops were defeated. 250,000 were unexpectedly defeated by the Jin army in the Shouchun area. The generals were killed and more than 10,000 soldiers were killed or injured. The Qin army's morale was greatly weakened, and the soldiers were frightened and fled one after another. Seeing that the Jin army was well-organized and their morale was high, he looked north at Bagong Mountain and saw that every tree and plant on the mountain looked like Jin soldiers. Fu Jian turned around and said to his brother, "What a powerful enemy this is!" How can we say that the Jin army is insufficient in strength? "He regretted that he had underestimated the enemy too much.
The unlucky start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's heart. He ordered his troops to deploy on the north bank of the Fei River in an attempt to use their geographical advantages to reverse the situation. At this time, the Jin generals Xie Xuan made a request that the Qin army retreat a little to make room for crossing the river. Fu Jian secretly laughed at the Jin army's generals who did not know how to fight, and wanted to take advantage of the Jin army's busy crossing the river and difficulty in fighting to make a surprise attack. So he readily accepted the Jin army's request.
Unexpectedly, the Qin army was ordered to retreat, and the Qin army was defeated like a tide. The Jin army took advantage of the situation and crossed the river to pursue it, killing the Qin army leaving behind their helmets and armor. Fu Jian was hit by arrows and fled.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, destroyed Shu and seized the power of Wei, and prepared to send troops to attack Soochow to realize his desire to unify all of China. The civil and military ministers were summoned to discuss the plan of destruction. Most people believed that Wu State still had some strength and it would not be easy to destroy it in one fell swoop. It would be better to make sufficient preparations.
General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views. He wrote a memorial to Emperor Wu of Jin. Du Yu believed that it was necessary to destroy the Hao Kingdom while it was currently weak, otherwise it would be difficult to defeat it when it gained strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's memorial and found his best solution. The trusted minister Zhang Hua asked for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and advised Sima Yan to attack Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind and appointed Du Yu as the general to conquer the south. In the year of 1988, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 soldiers and horses, divided into six groups to advance by land and water, and attacked the state of Wu. The drums were beating all the way, the war flags were flying, and the warriors were mighty and majestic. The next year, they captured Jiangling and beheaded the Wu state. General Yu led the army to pursue the victory. The Wu troops south of the Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang rivers were frightened and opened their city gates to surrender. At this time, some people were worried about the situation and ordered Du Yu to march towards Jianye, the capital of Wu State. As the water surged, it would be more advantageous to temporarily withdraw the troops and wait until winter to attack. Du Yu firmly opposed retreating. He said: "Now, while the morale is high and the fighting spirit is strong, we will win one victory after another, and the momentum will be like splitting a bamboo with a sharp knife." Then the bamboo broke easily), and it wouldn't take much effort to attack Wu in one fell swoop! "The army of the Jin Dynasty, led by Du Yu, rushed straight to Jianye, the capital of Wu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the state of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the country.
In full swing
Spring and Autumn Period At the end of the era, King Fucha of Wu State conquered Yue, Lu and Qi one after another. He was ambitious and continued to march to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin in one go.
But at this time, King Gou Jian of Yue invaded. King Wu's retreat. He led the army to Gusu (Suzhou), the capital of Wu State, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off King Wu's retreat.
The news came to King Wu Fucha. After pouring cold water on him, he was very shocked and immediately summoned the civil servants and generals to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that if he retreated now, he would be defeated at both ends and would be beaten on both sides. If he could defeat Jin, he would be sure of his status among the vassal states. After defeating the overlord, it was not too late to go back and deal with Gou Jian, the king of Yue.
The top priority was to conquer Jin as soon as possible.
One evening, Wu decided to make a surprise move. The king gave the order. The soldiers were well fed, and the horses were fed with enough fodder. Thirty thousand elite soldiers were selected from the entire army, and they were arranged into three squares. There are one hundred people in each square, and each row is led by a general. The square formation with white helmets, white armor, white clothes, white flags, and white bows and arrows is controlled by King Wu himself and is called the Central Army; the square formation on the left, with red helmets, red armor, red clothes, and red is simply unfathomable; the square formation on the right is simply unfathomable; The phalanx set off in the middle of the night and arrived only a mile away from the Jin army. The sky was just bright, and the Wu army was beating the drums and cheering loudly.
When the Jin army woke up from their dreams, they were stunned when they saw the Wu army's three square formations and their majesty: the white square formations were "looking at them like full bloom" - like thatch grass full of white flowers; The formation is "looking like fire" - like a blazing flame; and the black square formation is simply like an unfathomable sea.
In the Spring and Autumn Period of Sanshe, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a nation and treated him like a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong'er. The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "My king, you have a lot of beauties, precious silks, rare bird feathers, ivory and animal skins. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."
Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance.
In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The story of one man holding the pass: "Historical Records" records: Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC and "guarded Hangu Pass until Xiang Yu arrived and was not allowed to enter." "The situation can be seen from this. In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.
Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, the State of Wei besieged the State of Zhao, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao's siege was relieved.
Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on the art of war: "Any warrior wins by surprise."
Besieged on all sides
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to use the east and west sides of the divide (in the Jialu River in today's Rong County, Henan Province) as the Boundaries, non-infringement. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping and felt that Xiang Yu should be eliminated while he was weak, so he joined forces with Han Xin, Peng Yue, and Liu Jia to pursue Xiang Yu's troops heading east to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Finally, several layers of troops were deployed and Xiang Yu was tightly surrounded by Gaixia (in the southeast of today's Lingbi County, Anhui). At this time, Xiang Yu had very few soldiers and no food. At night, he heard the troops surrounding him singing the folk songs of Chu. He couldn't help but be very surprised and said: "Has Liu Bang already obtained Chu? Why are there so many Chu people in his army?" As he said this, he felt lost in his heart. After losing his fighting spirit, he got up from bed, drank wine in the tent, and sang with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I burst into tears. The people nearby were also very sad and felt unable to lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu mounted his horse, took the remaining 800 cavalry, and broke out from the south to escape. He fought and fled, and then committed suicide by killing himself by the Wujiang River.
Retreat
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years. Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a nation and treated him like a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong'er. The two drank and talked in a very harmonious atmosphere. Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "My king, you have a lot of beauties, precious silks, rare bird feathers, ivory and animal skins. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."
Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.
Corpse Wrapped in Horse Leather
The Eastern Han Dynasty returned to the army from the south with horse reinforcements. Many old friends welcomed him, and Meng Ji, who was known to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said: "How come you are like ordinary people? The Xiongnu and Wuhuan are harassing the north. I want to invite them to attack. The man should die in the wilderness, and his body should be buried with horse leather. How can he die in bed among his children and his maidservants?" Where is it? "See "Book of the Later Han? Biography of Ma Yuan". Later, he died fighting for his country with "horse-leather shroud" and other references.
"Dream of the West Lake? Tomb of King Yue" written by Zhang of the Qing Dynasty: "But I hate peace and the country is shrinking day by day. It's a shame that a man can't repay his father by wrapping his body in horse leather!"
Invincible in battle: attack There is no battle that cannot be won. Described as extremely powerful and capable of defeating everything.
Source: Qing Dynasty's "Xiao Ting Xu Lu Zhuan'an Monk": "The king of Wu has also arrived for the general's affairs. He has opened up land for him and attacked the city. He has been invincible in the battle. He has been summoned in a few months. Countless counties. ”
Victory in every battle: Victory in every battle. Describe being invincible.
Source: "Sun Tzu? Attacking": "A person who can win a hundred battles is not a good person."
Be in danger of a hundred battles: After many battles, there is no danger. Describes being good at using troops.
Source: "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack": "He who knows his enemy and himself can win a hundred battles without danger."
Victory in consecutive battles: ①Winning battles one after another. ②Today, it mostly refers to continuous good results in sports competitions or exams.
Repeated battles and defeats: repeated: many times. We fought many battles and failed many times.
Source: "Book of Jin? Biography of Huan Wen": "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to repair the tomb. After several years of work, he suffered repeated defeats and all the equipment was exhausted."
Quick victory and quick decision : End the battle with quick tactics. It also means completing a task quickly.
Source: Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof" May Day: "The war has been dragging on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."
The bloody battle to the end: Bloody battle: a very fierce and desperate fight. Refers to a fierce battle to the last moment.
Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Send Off to Judge Li in Lingzhou": "The world is red in bloody battles, and the sun and moon are yellow in the atmosphere."
Use war to fight: use war to eliminate war.
Source: "Shang Jun Shu Hua Ce": "Therefore, fighting is fought, although fighting is possible."
Fighting from behind the city: Back: facing away. Fight to the death with the enemy under your own city. The final battle that determines life and death.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan? The Second Year of Chenggong": "Please collect the embers and turn your back to the city to borrow one."
A battle against the water: Back to the water: With your back to the water, it means there is no way out. It is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy.
Source: "Historical Records? Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "The letter made ten thousand people go ahead and go out with water at their backs. The Zhao army laughed when they saw it."
Short-range combat: Short-range combat : Swords and other short weapons; followed by: fighting. Refers to close combat. A metaphor for a fierce fight face to face.
Source: "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi? Dian Wei Biography": "Wei was wounded by dozens of people, and the soldiers fought hand-to-hand, and the thieves attacked him."
Each one fights: each one Fight as independent units.
Source: "Historical Records? The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": "If the king can fight with Han Xin from Fu Hai to the east of Chen; and to fight with Pengyue from the north of Suiyang to Gucheng, if each of them fights, Chu will be easily defeated. . ”
Fight alone: ??Fight hard: fight with all your strength. The isolated and helpless army fought against the enemy alone. It also refers to a person or a group working hard to engage in a certain struggle without support or help.
Source: "Book of Wei? Biography of Zhao Xia": "Sizu led Peng Pei's people to retreat at the formation. Xia fought hard alone and broke the immortal pot alone." "Book of Sui? Biography of Yu Qingze": "This is why Changru fought alone, and the number of dead was eighteen or ninety."
Fight to the death: Jue: decision; die: fight to the death. Fight to the death against the enemy.
Source: Chapter 33 of Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the Ming Dynasty: "In the future, we will drive the people to take the lead, followed by the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."
Ming Shame Teach war: Teach soldiers to fight, so that they know that retreat is a shame, so they can move forward bravely and kill the enemy to win.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan? The 22nd Year of Duke Xi": "It is shameful to teach war and seek to kill the enemy."
War in the South and North: Describes the experience of fighting in the North and South fought many battles.
Source: "On Feudalism" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty: "After King Xuan, with the virtue of Zhongxing and restoration, and the power of the Southern Expedition and the Northern Expedition, the death cannot determine the heir of the Marquis of Lu."
Able to fight: Describes rich combat experience and good at fighting.
Source: Chapter 43 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" written by Luo Guanzhong in the Ming Dynasty: "A resourceful and resourceful man can conquer more than one or two thousand generals who are accustomed to fighting."
Retreat Strike: rest, strike: stop. Stop or end war.
Source: Yuan Dynasty Kong Wenqing's "Dong Chuang Incident" wedge: "It's just a truce to stop fighting and return to the court. I secretly thought about it."
Fighting bloody: Describing tenacity Fighting to the death.
Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan'an": "During these fifteen days and fifteen nights, the soldiers either fought bloody battles or marched quickly."
Unjust wars in the Spring and Autumn Period: There was no just war in the Spring and Autumn Period. Also refers to unjust wars.
Source: "Mencius? Try Your Heart": "Mencius said: 'There are no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period.'"
Be brave and good at fighting: brave and good at fighting.
Source: "Book of Southern Qi? Biography of Dai Sengjing": "The general Sun Tanguan of his party was brave and good at fighting. Every time he moved, he often killed and wounded hundreds of officers and soldiers.
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One man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open, they are wrapped in horse leather, they go into battle naked, they are a mob, they are surrounded on all sides, they use soldiers like gods, they are brave but not clever, all the people are soldiers, they attack the east and west, they are unprepared, they take them by surprise, the walls are strong and the fields are clear, they rise up, surround Wei and rescue Zhao, and they are surrounded on all sides. , Standing on the wall to watch, secretly crossing the Chencang, forming an alliance under the city, laughing at fifty steps and committing suicide to be benevolent, talking about war on paper, with the roar of the wind, and the grass and trees are all soldiers, marching to camp step by step. Be brave and have no plan, all the people are soldiers, attack the east and attack the west, attack the enemy unprepared, take the enemy by surprise, strengthen the wall and clear the field, rise up, know yourself and the enemy, win a hundred battles, strategize, win thousands of miles, take the enemy by surprise, attack the enemy unprepared, surround Wei and save Zhao, attack the east and attack the west, be surrounded on all sides, be attacked from the front and back, the grass and trees are all soldiers, the wind is roaring, armies on paper, join forces vertically and horizontally , the old horse knows the way, the overlord bids farewell to my concubine,
The cauldron sinks the boat. Standing on the wall, crossing the old warehouse secretly, the alliance under the city, making a smile at fifty steps and becoming a benevolent, working step by step, looking at the plum blossoms to quench the thirst, manipulating the curtains, making great efforts, and then failing three times, remaining brave. Ke Jia. The body is wrapped in horse leather, and the mob rises up. There is a hail of gunfire and bullets. There is smoke. There is a flash of swords and swords. There are guns and iron horses. There is a lot of artillery fire. Flesh and blood are flying everywhere. Horses and soldiers in Hufu are shooting. They talk about war on paper. They learn to walk in Handan, bear thorns to plead guilty, return to the Zhao Dynasty with a perfect jade, and Mao Sui recommends himself. Open, soldiers covered with vegetation, corpses wrapped in horse leather, go into battle bare-chested, rabble-roused, scare snakes from grass, besieged on all sides, use soldiers like gods, brave but not clever, all the people are soldiers, attack from the east and west, attack unprepared people, take them by surprise, build a strong wall and clear the field, rise up with poles, destroy cauldrons and boats, surround Wei and rescue Zhao, watch from the wall, secretly cross Chencang, make an alliance under the city, fifty steps Laughing a hundred steps, committing suicide to become a benevolent person, talking about war on paper, looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst, using the curtains to control the situation, and being brave enough to defeat three times. If you know your enemy and know yourself, you will not be in danger in a hundred battles, and you will be able to defeat the enemy from both sides.
< p> Trying to hide the truth: Governments such as Jordan succumbed to pressure from the United States and symbolically expelled Iraqi diplomats, but also claimed that the move had nothing to do with the United States.Haste makes waste: the U.S. and British coalition forces attempted to achieve zero casualties. A quick victory turned out to be a delusion.
Everyone is a soldier: Refers to Iraq. Nearly 10 million guns were distributed to civilians.
The United States and Britain share the same hatred for the Iraqi people. However, the Iraqi people refused to appreciate it and still regarded them as hateful invaders.
Self-defeating: The United States wanted to rely on intelligence to eliminate the Iraqi leaders before the official war began, so it launched bombings to lock in the target beforehand. The declaration of war ended up delaying the war by pushing for it.
There is no turning back: The United States threatened Syria to carefully consider its position to avoid trouble; Syria must stand firmly on the side of the Iraqi people and oppose aggression.
Misfortune: Countries surrounding Iraq have been accidentally injured by out-of-control missiles from the United States, and they are aggrieved and helpless.
Powerless: Russia’s national power has been greatly reduced since the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, although it wants to defend its huge power in Iraq.
People are poor and have short ambitions: refers to Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and other countries. The United States and Britain asked them to imitate dogs barking (making sounds that are not beneficial to Iraq), that is, they were given dollars. The louder they barked, the more money they were given.
Worried: refers to Turkey. The United States supports the Kurdish ethnic group in order to ensure a smooth war. After the ethnic group grows stronger, it will inevitably seek independence, and the Kurdish ethnic group in Turkey will definitely respond.
Difficulty: As the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Annan found it extremely difficult to make any decisions in the face of the war in Iraq.
No action: The United Nations was unable to issue even a resolution condemning the invasion.
Words don’t stand up: U.S. promises in U.S.-Turkey talks.
Trouble at home and abroad: British Prime Minister Blair threatened to resign to send troops to the Gulf. When a quick victory failed, internal and external pressure increased sharply.
A dilemma: Turkey wants to gain some benefits from following the United States, but it is also afraid that the Kurds will become bigger and influence the independence of the ethnic group in its own country.
Differences between appearance and duplicity: Arab countries. The government acted as a front and gave most verbal support to Iraq; the people acted as a front, and in a short period of time thousands of volunteers entered Iraq to fight against the invaders.
Death together: a mini-kamikaze in Iraq.
Ignore: Although there are many countries in the coalition, the US and British troops account for 99%. The other countries are only symbolic, so they can be ignored.
Please both left and right: Some countries not only sent some troops to please the United States, but also announced humanitarian aid to Iraq.
Watching the fire from the other side: Israel is carefully watching the war situation, preventing the war from burning into its own land, and at the same time thinking about how to take advantage of Iraq's rolling oil.
Overjoyed: The US military attacked Baghdad. They were fearfully prepared to accept a brutal hand-to-hand encounter. Unexpectedly, they arrived in the city center without any resistance and quickly occupied the entire city.
Lies: The statements made by American and British spokespersons on the first day are often denied by facts or their own new statements the next day.
Coupled with lips and teeth: Among the countries bordering Iraq, there are many countries that openly and covertly assist the United States and Britain. They have forgotten the truth that lips and teeth are cold.
Hand-to-hand combat: The street fighting that Zhiyi exaggerated did not happen.
Taking advantage of the situation: Undesirable elements in Iraqi society and opponents of the original regime took advantage of the power vacuum after the disintegration of the original regime to rob.
Baring its teeth and showing its claws: Since the Iraqi regime was defeated, the United States has repeatedly threatened Iraq’s neighboring countries and even wants to target Syria as its next target.
The Golden Cicada Escapes: Although Saddam has frequently appeared in various forms since the war began, he may have been in disguise, and his real identity may have already been in anti-American countries in the Arab world such as Yemen and Algeria.
One-sided petition: The United States wants to overthrow Saddam Hussein’s regime and build a new regime in the American model as a model for the Arab world. Who is willing to follow suit?
To add insult to injury: Spain was the first to expel its diplomats when the Iraqi regime disintegrated in order to please the United States and get a share of the post-war reconstruction.