The formation and development of Chinese medical ethics is what you need to know about the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine physician examination. The Medical Education Network has collected and compiled relevant knowledge points for the reference of the majority of candidates.

(1) The development process of ancient Chinese medical ethics

(Late Spring and Autumn Period, "Huainanzi", Shen Nong Tasted Hundreds of Herbs) - Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Opposing haste, "knowing people and loving them", "paying attention", "careful", "diligently seeking" and "collecting widely" - Sun Simiao, the pioneer of medical ethics standards in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "The Sincerity of Great Doctors" and "The Practice of Great Doctors" in "A Thousand Gold Prescriptions" The chapter "Career" systematically puts forward the moral principles of doctors in terms of ideological and moral character, professional learning, attitude towards patients and relationship with colleagues. In the two Song Dynasties, Lin Bu "Hengde" human life "The relationship between life and death" - Liu Wansu, the four great masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, advocated that "in medicine, it is good to help people, and to heal diseases is good" - Gong Tingxian of the Ming Dynasty in "Rejuvenation of All Diseases·Ten Essentials of a Physician" Be kindhearted, do not focus on profit, and save money. Benevolence and righteousness, no matter whether rich or poor, medicine is the same. Chen Shigong's "Authentic Surgery: Five Precepts and Ten Keys for Physicians" (included in the "Encyclopedia of Bioethics" in the United States, and is considered to be the earliest written code of medical ethics in the world) - Qing Dynasty Dai Yuchang's "Medical Law" clearly stated the medical ethics and standards of right and wrong for doctors when diagnosing and treating patients. The famous doctor Fei Boxiong said: "It is okay to study medicine if you want to save people, but not if you want to make money." ”

So far, the main contents of ancient Chinese medical ethics thoughts are summarized as follows:

(1) The career principles of benevolence to save people and sincerity to help the world.

(2) The moral character of being honest and honest without seeking fame and fortune.

(3) A service attitude that is dedicated to treatment and not afraid of hardships.

(4) A modest and responsible medical style. /p>

(5) The spirit of devotion to the medical profession without fear of power

These fine traditions of ancient medical ethics are still passed down and inherited by future generations and have become valuable in traditional Chinese medicine. Cultural and spiritual heritage.

(2) The development of modern medical ethics in China

In 1926, "Chinese Medicine" published the full text of the "Medical Ethics Code" formulated by the Chinese Medical Association. ***2339 words, which involves the discussion of general medical behavior. This is rare among the medical ethics codes in the world in the early 20th century, and reflects the unique medical ethics of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal period. It was also clearly stipulated that the duty of doctors should be to practice humanitarianism rather than to seek economic interests.

In June 1932, "Medical Ethics" edited by Song Guobin was published in Shanghai, which was the first in my country. This is a relatively systematic monograph on medical ethics, indicating that China has entered the stage of modern medical ethics from traditional medical ethics.

(3) Medical ethics in the socialist period

New. During the democratic revolution, Mao Zedong’s inscription to China Medical University in Yan’an in 1941 was “Saving lives and healing the wounded, practicing revolutionary humanitarianism”, which laid the foundation for my country’s entry into the socialist period of medical ethics and became the basic principles of medical ethics in my country.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s health policy focused on prevention and health work focused on rural areas and the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This reflected the value orientation of medical ethics during the socialist period, which was The vast majority of society seeks interests.