1. We love you, China 1. The words are sparkling and full of makeup. The clouds are misty and misty. The waves are majestic and gorgeous. The craftsmanship captures the lofty roof of the Dai family. The performance in the Gobi Desert of Hami is fruitful and magnificent. 2. Text understanding 1. " "We Love You, China" is a poem. The author praises the beauty, richness, long history and glorious achievements of the motherland with emotional pen and ink, expressing his incomparable love for the great motherland. The whole poem is written according to the structure of total points. of. 2. The whole poem is divided into three parts. The beginning praises the motherland (vast territory) and the end part praises the motherland (love for the motherland). The second part praises the motherland from five aspects, namely (the mountains and rivers are extremely magnificent, the products are world-famous, the national scenery is charming, the culture is ancient and splendid, and the national spirit is great) and expresses the incomparable love for the motherland. After studying the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast land and abundant resources, majestic mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and clear waters, splendid China, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains. 2. Zheng Chenggong 1. Words The Dutch invaders were enslaved, impassioned, rampant, domineering, surrounded, looked out, stretched sails, sheltered the air force, purged the corners, stubbornly resisted, frightened, took advantage of the situation, the chief comforted and harmonious, corvee garrison 2. Text understanding 1. "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story, describing the nation in the late Ming Dynasty The historical fact that the hero Zheng Chenggong regained and built Taiwan praised Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity. 2. National heroes in Chinese history: Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu, Qi Jiguang 3. Zheng Chenggong was a military strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan is China's largest island. 4. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dutch invaders occupied our country’s treasure island of Taiwan. They brutally enslaved Taiwan compatriots, and the Taiwanese people hated this group of bandits. There were many patriotic scholars who came to Taiwan from the mainland of the motherland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of the Gaoshan ethnic group studying could be exempted from corvee service. In this way, the relationship between the Gaoshan people and the Han people has become more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical tasks in building Taiwan were: developing production and establishing education. We will never forget the great achievements of national hero Zheng Chenggong in recovering and building Taiwan. This sentence plays a role in summarizing the entire text and highlighting the center. 5. Sing and dance: Zai: and, and. Negative corner: negative, relying on, relying on; corner, corner. 6. Recite sections 5 and 9. 3. Bring my heart back to the motherland 1. Words: European bullying, abyss filled with sorrow and anger, mist in the suburbs, chanting, overflowing with sorrow and indignation, galloping, encouraging people to rise up, pouring into the concept of dark passage, dawn candle, passionate melody, encouragement, sorrow and anger, dying of tuberculosis, a foreign country Separate from the World 2. Text Understanding 1. "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" This text tells the story of the Polish musician Chopin who did not forget the hatred of subjugation in a foreign country. When he was dying, he asked to take his heart back to the motherland, expressing his strong love for the motherland. love. 2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "romantic piano poet", his works include "Revolutionary Etude" and "Sorrow". 3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include: Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai and Nie Er. 4. Recite the second natural paragraph of the text. 5. Question 4 after class: a. Esner gave soil to Chopin as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. b. "On his deathbed" refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill and about to die, expressing his strong patriotic feelings that he would never forget his motherland until his death. 6. Heartbroken: Desire, will. Absolute death. To bid farewell to the world: to bid farewell. 4. Two ancient poems: 1. Words: Jibei, tears rolling down Wu Gorge, Xiangyang, Luoyang, Du Fu, Lu Youyuan, Zhi family sacrifice 2. Understanding the text 1. "Wearing that the Army Takes Henan and Hebei" is a work by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, who was called "Du Fu" by his predecessors The first quick poem in my life."

This poem describes the poet's ecstatic mood after hearing the news that the army had regained the lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "That is to say, cross the Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's desire to return and his joy in regaining the lost land. (2) Du Fu is known as the "Sage of Poetry" and his poems are known as the "History of Poetry". (3) The whole poem embodies the word "joy", which can be understood from the words and phrases such as "When I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears", "The poems and books are full of joy", "Singing in the day requires drinking too much", "But look at where my wife is worried" and other lines The poet was delighted to hear that the Tang army had regained its lost territory. 2. "Showing Children" is the final poem by the patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses the author's incomparable desire to regain the lost land, wash away the national humiliation, and reunify the motherland in the tone of a testament. (1) Famous patriotic verses: Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate the history - Wen Tianxiang, I am smiling at the sky with my sword, leaving the liver and gallbladder in Kunlun - Tan Sitong (2) Patriotic poems: Lu You's "The Autumn Night Will Dawn Beyond the Fence" Feeling the Coolness at the Door", "Wind and Rain on November 4th", Du Fu's "Looking at Spring", Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingting Ocean" 3. Recite the full poem and its poetic meaning. 4. Braille: △Wife: wife and children. △ Manga: Randomly. △ Manjuan: roll up randomly. Refers to being too happy to read. △Youth: bright spring ◇Indicate: Tell ◇Yuan: Same as "original", originally. ◇Everything is empty: Nothing is happening. ◇But: only. ◇Master Wang: Here is the guide for the Song army. ◇Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇Same as: unified across the country. ◇Ding: pacify, recover. ◇: Family sacrifice: worship ancestors. ◇：None: same as “不”, don’t. ◇Nai: Yours. ◇Weng: Father. 5. Poetry: "I heard that the government troops had taken over Henan and Hebei": Suddenly, news came from outside Jianmen Pass that Jibei had been taken back. As soon as I heard the news, tears filled my clothes. Looking at my wife and children, I don’t know where their sorrow has gone; I randomly picked up poems and books, and I was almost crazy with joy. Sing loudly on a sunny day and drink fine wine. Taking advantage of this beautiful spring, I can return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat down east from the Ba Gorge, crossed the Wu Gorge, and followed the river all the way. After passing Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang. "Shi'er": I originally knew that once a person dies, he will know nothing. I just feel sad that I cannot see the reunification of the motherland. When the Song Dynasty army marches north and recovers the Central Plains, when worshiping your ancestors, don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains. 6. The similarities between these two poems: both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: The first song is expressed through "joy", the writer's extreme joy and eagerness to return home after hearing the news of regaining lost land; while "Shi'er" is expressed through "sadness", the writer is dying What he could not forget was the fact that he had not seen the reunification of the motherland. Exercise 1 1. The poem "Love Me China" is the anthem written by the famous lyricist Qiao Yu for the 4th National Ethnic Minority Games. This song truly expresses the thoughts of "Love Me China" of people of all ethnic groups across the country. Emotions and love for the great motherland and the pride of building a great motherland. 2. my country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups. In addition to the Han, there are 55 ethnic minorities, such as Tibetans, Uyghurs, Yis, Zhuangs, Mongols (Nadamu), Hui, Miao and Dai ( Water Splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean, and Dong people 5. Asking for forgiveness under the thorns 1. Words and phrases The official in the residence, Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, Han Bo, concentrated on getting out of the way, not afraid of tit-for-tat confrontation, not giving in even an inch, if there is any understanding, pacing under the thorns, asking for forgiveness, insult, profound understanding of righteousness, tolerance and greatness 2. Understanding the text 1. "Ask for Sin" is a short historical drama. The text is adapted from the third part of the historical story "General and Prime Minister". The script is divided into two acts; the first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po. The script begins with the time, place, and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly describe the stage setting and the activities of the characters; the inner brackets in the play describe the expressions and movements of the characters when they speak.

Through character dialogue, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the great general of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, who asked Lin Xiangru for punishment after being insulted by him. Lian Po has the valuable spirit of correcting his mistakes and being forthright and aboveboard. The idiom "bearing thorns to plead guilty" means carrying thorns on one's back to plead guilty. It now expresses willingness to punish and also means to admit one's mistakes and apologize to others. 2. Related idiom stories: The return of the perfect jade to Zhao, the meeting in Mianchi. 3. Lin Xiangru: Deeply aware of righteousness, tolerance, magnanimity and honesty: upright and aboveboard, correct your mistakes when you know they are wrong 6. The final gesture 1. Words wash and wear selfless dust, temporary collapse, collapse of ruins in an instant, shock rescue, bumpy and vivid, vivid and humorous interpretation, humorous interpretation, life and death 2. Text understanding 1 , "The Last Pose" is written by a teacher who was hit by the Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan on May 12, 2008: Tan Qianqiu. At a critical moment of life and death, he left the hope of life to his students. He used his 51-year-old precious life to interpret the soul of teacher ethics of love and responsibility. The people praised him: "A hero will never die, but his spirit will last forever!" 2. However, in those brief seconds, there was no room for all the students to run out. Change this sentence to another way of saying: However, those brief seconds do not allow all the students to run out. The modified sentence is a declarative sentence with a calm tone, while the original sentence is a rhetorical question with a strong tone, which better expresses Tan Qianqiu's anxious psychology. 3. The building shook more and more violently, accompanied by a harsh squeaking sound, and bursts of dust rose into the sky outside. This sentence describes the scene when the earthquake occurred from three perspectives: feeling, hearing, and vision; it lays the groundwork for the following story about Tan Qianqiu's unhesitating rescue of four students. 4. Teacher Tan immediately pulled them under the desk, put his hands on the desk, and protected the four students with his body. The verb in the sentence expresses Tan Qianqiu's determination and will to protect students without hesitation when disaster strikes. 5. In the eyes of students, Teacher Tan was such a kind person. His lectures were vivid and lively, and he not only had witty remarks, but also had a sense of humor. However, the students could no longer hear Teacher Tan’s voice, and the energetic figure could no longer be seen on the podium. Opening his arms to protect the students became his last gesture in life! (1. Interpret the words in context. Lifelike: This article refers to the vivid and lifelike narration of Teacher Tan’s lecture. Witty words: This article refers to Teacher Tan’s clever and witty words one after another. (2. “The last gesture of his life” refers to It is to open arms to protect students; it contains Tan Qianqiu’s spirit of self-sacrifice for others (3. The praise of "A hero never dies, his spirit lasts forever" is not only a praise of Teacher Tan Qianqiu's spirit of caring for students and self-sacrifice for others, but also cleverly embodies Tan Qianqiu's spirit of caring for students and sacrificing himself for others. The teacher's name "Qianqiu" is integrated into it, expressing the meaning that his spirit will be passed down through the ages; my understanding of this sentence is: Teacher Tan Qianqiu's spirit of caring for his students with his life and sacrificing himself for others will always live in the hearts of the Chinese people. . Where? And tell me your understanding of this sentence. 7. Captain 1. The word is shrouded, cut open, maintained in order, controlled and dispatched, standing eerie and staring. 2. Understanding the text. 1. "The Captain" is a short story. This novel tells the story of Captain Halway's calm command of 60 passengers and crew when the passenger ship "Normandy" was about to sink after being violently hit by the large ship "Mary". The story of how he escaped in an orderly manner in a lifeboat, but stayed at his post as captain, and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship, eulogized Captain Halway's noble spirit of being loyal to the ship and sacrificing himself to save others. 2. The author of the text is Vic. Dou Hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, is known as the "Shakespeare of France". His representative works include "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "The Man Who Laughs" and "1993". 3. The meaning of the sentence in question 4 after class: (1) People were moved by Captain Halway’s human beauty of respecting women and caring for children, and his moral character of putting others before himself and sacrificing himself to save others. No one violated his orders again. , all obeyed his command and carried out self-rescue in an orderly manner.

This sentence contains praise and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his duty and sacrificing himself to save others. (2) This sentence is a tribute to Captain Halway’s life character. Facing the threat of death, Captain Halway made the choice to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty, sacrificed himself to save others, and once again showed his nobility. character. 4. Recite 25-30 natural paragraphs. 5. The way to be a good person: be loyal to one's duties, sacrifice oneself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, not be ignorant when picking up money, act bravely when one sees justice, respect elders, be tolerant and generous, etc. 8. Chain of Love 1. Words bumpy, desolate, flattened, broken, frozen, natural, pregnant, tearful, rough cheeks, short tires, socks, restaurant, kissing, dazed 2. Text understanding 1. "Chain of Love" This text is a hymn of love, written by American writer Jenny Barnett Roy Lee. The text narrates the story of Joey helping an old woman repair her car regardless of reward, the old woman helping the female shopkeeper, and the female shopkeeper caring for her husband Joey. It vividly demonstrates the chain of love between people and praises the friendship and mutual help in the world. , tell people: when others need help, they should lend a helping hand. 1. Why is the text titled "Chain of Love": In the text, it is written that Qiao Yi helped the old woman, and the old woman helped the female shopkeeper. When Qiao Yi helps others, he helps himself. As long as you give love, you will definitely do the same. Get love from others. Everyone's love continues in the transmission, this is a chain of love, this is the chain of love. 2. Qiao Yi: Helping others and selfless dedication. Exercise 21. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: Do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful. 2. After learning the text "Chain of Love", we are reminded of a sentence in the poem "I Don't Expect Repayment" written by Wang Guozhen: People may not be able to make others great, but they can certainly make themselves sublime. It also reminds us of a lyric: "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world." 3. Interview is a higher-level interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Points to note in the interview: (1) It must have a certain purpose, and it must be clear what aspects need to be understood and what problems must be solved. (2) Determine the target of the interview and make an interview outline. (3) Questions must be polite and the language must be appropriate. (4) Record important content. 9. Grass and big trees 1. Words: New words - famous for hardships in the world, left (piē), worried (zhuì), uneasy, famous, supported, admonished, sworn, narrow, steep, weighed, in vain (wǎng), tireless, temple, stale, heart-breaking explanation - - Awaiting to be fed: Aoao, whining sound; waiting, waiting; feeding, feeding. Refers to the eagerness for food when hungry. Be strong and competitive: OK, I like it. Not to be left behind in anything, willing to work hard for success, and like to win and succeed. Dingding: Dingding, grand appearance. Describes a great reputation. Stand out: Ying, top-notch. The tip of the cone is revealed through the bag. It is a metaphor that all human talents are revealed. Very few: very few, describing a small number. Very rare, only a few. Uneasy: anxious, sad, fearful. To describe feeling uneasy due to fear or worry. Tirelessly: diligently, diligently, unswervingly. Refers to working and studying diligently and tirelessly. 2. Text understanding: 1. The text "Grass and Tree" tells the story of Charlotte Bronte, who was born in a poor family, and persisted in studying and trying to write under heavy pressure in life. When she fully hoped to get the guidance of a great poet, she suffered a huge blow. But she did not lose confidence. Instead, she raised her head from the shame and pain, worked hard with her two sisters, changed direction, and continued writing. The three sisters finally stood out and became writers who shocked the British and even the world's literary circles. This story reflects Xia's The indomitable fighting spirit and strong will of unremitting efforts of Lottie Bronte and her two sisters also make us feel their courage and courage to destroy the forces in an era when conservative ideas and outdated prejudices were prevalent.

2. Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre" Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" Ann Bronte's "Agnes Grey" 3. Why is the text titled "Grass and Tree" : Charlotte's tenacious will to fight for her ideals and her unyielding spirit of struggle made her stand out and become a writer who shocked the British and even the world's literary circles. She used her sweat and hard work to water the "little grass" into a "big tree", allowing us to feel and understand In adversity, only those with strong will and intelligence can have a wonderful life. 4. The meaning of the sentence in question 3 after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Bronte to a "cactus flower", intending to highlight her unyielding spirit and tenacious vitality to thrive in a harsh environment. (2) From the author’s metaphor, we can appreciate the hard work and perseverance of the Charlotte Bronte sisters. 5. Question 4 after class. Inspirations from the three Bronte sisters include: dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudice; be unafraid of the hardships of life and harsh environment and work hard; have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence Intelligence. 6. The famous saying about equality in "Jane Eyre": "We are equal...at least we stand before God equally through the grave." 7. The full text is narrated around two clues, one is the growth experience of the three sisters: Struggle in poverty—Frustration in writing—Transformation in thinking—Success in hard work. This clue shows the unyielding struggle of the Charlotte sisters and their strong will; the other is the experience of the three sisters fighting against conservatism and prejudice. 8. Southey said: "In nature, grass and trees are God's arrangements. Give up your valuable and futile pursuit - literature, is not a woman's career, and it should not be a woman's career." The names "little grass" and "big tree" in the sentence are expressions of conservatism and prejudice in the society at that time. "Little grass" refers to women with mediocre talents and low status in the society at that time, and "big tree" means those with noble status and achievements in the society at that time. man. 9. "They just used their steely will to knock on the door of the literary temple, and they just used their sweat and hard work to water the 'grass' into a 'big tree'." The author of this sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric to describe each of them respectively. The will is compared to steel, the three Charlotte Bronte sisters before success are compared to grass, and the three sisters after success are compared to big trees, from which we can see the hard work and perseverance of the three sisters. The will to pull out. The two "hard" words in the sentence highlight their hard work. People like them who work hard and become talented under adversity include: Jia Dao, Li He, Tan Qian 10. Read the full text proficiently aloud 3. Extracurricular accumulation: 1. Idioms about diligence: There is no end to learning, forgetting to eat and sleep, tireless, self-improvement, hard work and perseverance 2. From history The idioms about diligence in the story: Cantilevered beams, thorns, gouging walls, stealing light, fireflies reflecting in the snow, smelling chickens dancing, cow horns, hanging books, Wei Bian Sanjue 3. Verses about diligence: There are roads in the mountains of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat. ——Han Yu (Tang Dynasty) 4. Famous quotes about diligence: (1) Life depends on diligence, what will you gain if you don’t ask for anything? ——Zhang Heng (Eastern Han Dynasty) (2) Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration. ——Edison (USA) 10. Hawking in a Wheelchair 1. Words: New Words - Writing Cruel Muscle Atrophy Paralysis Forbidden (jìn) Confinement Pneumonia Grinning (liě) Mouth Literature Diagnosis Ranking (jī) Among the stars, worshiping the moon Questioning charm is convincing, abrupt, sharp, crow (yā), sparrow, silent, quiet, hard knocking, surrounded, heartfelt and completely trembling (chàn), stripped (bō), robbing compassion (mǐn), scene (jǐng), admiration, meaning - admiration: admiration, admiration. Compassion: pity, mercy and compassion. Abrupt: This lesson refers to recklessness and recklessness. Silence: Silence. To worship: put your hands together and raise them above your head, then kneel down and head on the recipient’s feet. It was originally the most devout etiquette for Buddhists towards the Buddha, but now it is often used as a metaphor for unlimited worship of people (mostly used in a derogatory sense). Stars holding the moon: Many stars set off the moon. It is a metaphor for people supporting a person they like or respect. There was silence: not even the sound of crows and sparrows. Described as very quiet.

2. Understanding the text: 1. The text "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, known as the "King of the Universe", who faced the difficulties of ordinary people when he was completely paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair for a long time. The story of a man who tirelessly explores the unknown world of the universe despite the difficulties imaginable, bravely and tenaciously challenges destiny, and makes important contributions to the cause of science, praises his scientific spirit of constant pursuit and brave and tenacious personality strength, and expresses his heartfelt admiration. Affection. 2. Hawking: The famous British physicist, known as the "King of the Universe", the scientific work "A Brief History of Time" 3. People like him who are physically disabled and strong-willed include: Beethoven, Adil, Zhang Haidi, Helen Kay Le, Sang Lan 4. Talk about what is extraordinary about Hawking, and organize your verbal answer from the following aspects: (1) Although he was cruelly tortured by the disease, he still tenaciously carried out scientific exploration. (2) Achievements achieved. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters’ questions. 5. The fourth natural paragraph "Flies out...Flies out...Flies out...Flies to...Flies to..." A parallel sentence pattern that advances layer by layer, describing how Hawking put his own predicament into perspective. Ignoring it and letting my thoughts roam the universe, I achieved achievements that are beyond the reach of ordinary people. Highlight him as "a legendary physics genius." 6. The young female reporter believes that fate has caused Hawking to lose too much, but Hawking feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; his brain can still think; he has ideals to pursue throughout his life, family and friends, and a grateful heart. ... From Hawking's answer, we feel: Facing the cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but was happy for everything he could have. Hawking faces his fate squarely and is optimistic. He is indeed an impressive and strong man. 7. Read the full text proficiently. 3. Extracurricular accumulation 1. Idiom accumulation: idioms describing learned people. Erudite and knowledgeable, full of knowledge, rich in knowledge, knowledgeable in Chinese and Western knowledge, erudite and versatile, an idiom describing perseverance. Perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, sawing the rope through the wood, dripping water through the stone are idioms used to describe famous people. World-famous, well-known at home and abroad, world-famous, world-famous, world-famous 2. Accumulation of famous sayings: As long as you face the sun, you will not see the shadow. ——Helen Keller Confidence is the master of destiny. ——Helen Keller 11. A must-read book for boys 1. Words: Comfortable (qiè) Drawer (tì) Sticky cover (feī) Page adventure novel hit the rocks (liè) Deserted Robinson (xùn) Drifting on a raft (qī) Rough body (cāo) Captive (lǔ) 2. Text understanding: 1. "A Must-read Book for Boys" tells that "Robinson Crusoe" is a book passed down from three generations in "my" family In reading the book, "I" understood that a person with a fearless adventurous and enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and a hero, even in a harsh environment. The story tells us that "Robinson Crusoe" is a must-read book for boys. It is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered mainly fell into three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food, and difficulty in accommodation. 2. The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is the British writer Daniel Defoe. There is a famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is ten thousand times scarier than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with a great adventurous spirit will eventually succeed even in a harsh environment. Will become a winner, a hero. (After-class exercise 2) 3. The author of the text is Yang Hongying, a children's literature writer. Her works include the campus novel series "Girl's Diary", "Boy's Diary", "Bad Boy in Class 53", and "Pretty Teacher and Bad Boy". 4. "Robinson Crusoe" tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties. 5. Read the full text proficiently. 3. Extracurricular accumulation 1. Accumulation of famous quotes: Books are the ladder of human progress. - Gorky's ideal books are the key to wisdom. - Tolstoy Exercise 31. The predecessors said: Good articles are modified. A great way to revise your draft after it's written is to read your draft with your voice out.

Just as Mr. Lao She said: I have a trick in writing. After I finish writing something, I must read it again and again and read it again. Read it to others (it is up to them whether they listen or not) and see if the reading goes smoothly. Is it accurate? Awkward? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don’t just read the manuscript when revising it, you must read it. Just put the entire manuscript into a verbal discussion. 2. Our country is a legal country. The lives, property, and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in our country are protected by national laws at all times. The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" and the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" are laws specially formulated to protect our children. The rights we often mention include: the right to survival, the right to education, the right to privacy, the right to freedom of communication, etc. When our rights are violated, we must learn to appeal and protect our legitimate rights and interests. 3. "Grass Growing from the Crack in the Rock" enlightens us: becoming successful requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of our relatives and friends. Therefore, we must have a grateful heart. 12. Grandma’s Paper-cut 1. Words: New words - Tuenzi tsk-tsk, praise kindness, widen good ties, tease (liāo), pick up grass (hāo), make things difficult (nàn), impeccable (tì), practice makes perfect, good luck, lengthen the eaves, naughty and docile, zodiac sign (xiào) Gnaw (kěn) food entangled with sincerity, the conjunction shows the interpretation of the word - making things difficult: deliberately making things difficult for others. Picky: Being too strict on details. Cheating: using rogue means. In the text, it refers to "my" mischief and naughtiness. Naughty Egg: is a nickname for naughty children. 2. Text understanding: 1. The text "Grandma's Paper-cutting" uses the first person narrative to describe grandma's ingenuity and superb paper-cutting skills. It unfolds the relationship between "I" and grandma around the paper-cutting of "Magpie Climbs the Branch" and "Old Cow and Rabbit" The touching and interesting story expresses "my" deep nostalgia for my grandma. 2. Why is the text titled “Grandma’s Paper-cutting”? “Paper-cutting” not only refers to grandma’s paper-cutting skills, but also serves as an emotional bridge between grandma and “me” and a carrier of emotions between “me” and grandma. 3. Grandma is a clever, hard-working, kind-hearted and highly skilled person. The reasons why her paper-cutting skills are superb and her works are very popular are: the paper-cuttings are realistic; her grandmother is kind-hearted, has many good connections, and responds to all requests. The two words "ordinary" in the second natural paragraph describe the ordinaryness of the material, and "turning over and over" expresses the simplicity of the method. The sentence "I can get whatever I want... I can do anything" describes my grandma's paper-cutting skills from the front. The neighbor's praise is that my grandma's paper-cutting works are very realistic and use exaggerated techniques from the side. The most popular piece of work that my grandma has cut is "Magpie on the Branch" because it symbolizes good luck and happiness. 4. Understand the fourth question after class: "Practice makes perfect, and you will always have accurate cuts and hands!" Grandma cut a lot, and she cut for a long time. Years of practice have made her skillful. As the saying goes: "The punch never leaves the hand, the song never leaves the mouth." This is also the case in our lives. As long as we are willing to spend time and effort, we will definitely be able to get things done (combined with our calligraphy practice). 5. Grandma’s paper-cuttings have broad themes, are lifelike and full of profound meanings. In the paper-cutting, the old cow is the grandma, the little rabbit is the "I" in the text, and the grass is the deep affection between ancestors and grandchildren. The two "no matter" highlight "I" missing my grandma. Among them: "Picture of Little Rabbit Riding an Ox" - Grandma loves "me" and is willing to be an ox. "The cow and the rabbit chew the sketch" - harmony and deep family ties. "The picture of an old cow looking at a rabbit" - grandma's longing and expectation for "me". 6. Be proficient in reciting the two natural paragraphs 12 and 13, and read the full text thoroughly. 3. Extracurricular accumulation of idioms containing "hand", helpless, quick eyes, quick hands, easy to grasp, clever hands, clever hands, rejuvenating, hands and eyes, sleeves and hands, watching in a hurry, holding the sheep, hand waving, at a loss. 13. Cowherd and Weaver Girl 1. Words: leftover (shèng) rice, licked, faintly circulated (xún), decorated with colorful brocade The eye sockets jumped like thunder, struggling (zhēng) to tie up, taking advantage of (chèn) opportunity, taking advantage of (chéng) hosta (zān), suddenly (shà) across the river, looking at each other across the magpie bridge, aging. 2. Text understanding: 1. "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" is a folk tale.

The story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" expresses the hard-working and kind-hearted working people's pursuit of a better life, and at the same time it also expresses people's hatred of the autocrats who destroy the good life. You can also feel the author's deep sympathy for kind people. It, along with "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Legend of White Snake" and "Meng Jiangnu", are known as the four major folk stories in my country. 2. Folktales: refers to a literary form that is collectively created orally transmitted by the masses and continuously revised and processed collectively. Most of these stories directly reflect the wishes, demands and ideals of the working people, and express the thoughts of the working people. emotion. 3. The two protagonists in "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" are deeply sympathized by people, and everyone hopes that they will have a bright future, just as Su Shi wrote in a poem: "I hope that people will live long, and thousands of miles will lead to the beauty of the moon." Also. As reflected in this poem: "Now we go straight up to the Milky Way, and we go to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl." Qin Guan also said: "If the love lasts for a long time, how can we stay together day and night." 4. Character characteristics: Ox Lang - an idiom with a strong heart: a huge crowd of people, a sea of ??people, overwhelming the mountains, thunder, majestic momentum, a rainbow, thousands of horses galloping, magnificent mountains and rivers, thousands of troops, vast winds and clouds. Exercises 41. Extracurricular proverbs: (1) To increase the ambition of others is to destroy your own prestige. (2) Only when you are in charge do you know that salt and rice are expensive, and only when you go out do you know that the road is difficult. (3) The soil and water of one country support its people, and the people of one country speak their own language. (4) Although the sparrow is small, it has all five internal organs. 2. When you are misunderstood by others, you should be calm and sincere, and tell the other party the whole story calmly. When explaining, you should pay attention to the following points: (1) Who to explain to, pay attention to the title and polite language; (2) What to explain, this is the main part of the speech, and the reason for the misunderstanding must be explained; (3) How to explain, that is, the explanation should be Pay attention to methods and find the right time. 3. Recite common sayings and idioms (Exercise 4) 15. A willow tree on the Qinghai Plateau, the words are daunting, standing, the bluestone is jagged, deep, stagnant, diffuse, iron