Lesson 65438 "Country of Ranch"
Knowledge points:
(1) Writing background
(2) Vocabulary accumulation
(3) Introduction and main works of Karel Capec.
(4) personification and parallelism rhetoric.
(5) the writing method of describing scenery by combining static and dynamic.
(6) vivid and anthropomorphic language features
1. Interpretation of knowledge points.
(1) Writing background
The Netherlands has always been famous for its "country of flowers", "country of windmills", "country of canals" and "country of pastures". From the perspective of "the country of pasture", this paper shows the vastness, tranquility and harmony of Dutch pasture during the day, and the quietness, quietness and mystery at night: during the day, the pasture is an animal paradise, and all kinds of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens are so leisurely in the "invisible low grass". The vast grassland is undoubtedly his free kingdom, which is a good picture. Even the milkman who appeared in the evening did not break the silence of the grassland. Cows are still "serious and silent", and milkmen are even "silent". Even the ship is running smoothly. The entry and exit of vehicles and ships reflects the silence of the grassland. Until nightfall, Holland fell into silence, and it became a picture of a quiet night. The description of the text makes us see the unique terrain of Dutch pastures and canals criss-crossing, the important role of animal husbandry, especially cows and dairy products, in the Dutch national economy and people's livelihood, and the beautiful, charming and natural and harmonious landscape composed of Dutch blue sky, green grass, cattle and sheep, so the author talked about "this is the real Netherlands" four times. This is not only the author's introduction to the Dutch characteristics, but also his admiration for the beautiful scenery of the Netherlands.
(2) Vocabulary accumulation
(1) Pronunciation and font
Instrument (y) table? Tiào Wangjun (Jú n) Machi (chí) became Liao (liáo) Mian sheep.
Do you want to drink shit? Zhong (línɡ) dang) (dāng) can (ɡ uan) head? Return (Huι) and kick (Tι) the ball.
Animals (shēnɡ) Animals (Chu)?
② polysyllabic words:
Module mó (mode) mú (appearance)? Livestock ch (livestock) x (animal husbandry)? Circle quān (circle) juàn (sheepfold)? Carrying zài (returning with a full load) and zi (recording)?
Three years and five years later, I returned to my hometown with the joy of success.
③ Synonyms:
Focus.-Focus? Dignified-sedate cover-cover? Stop-stop vastness-vastness?
Like-in favor of leisure-leisure? Slow-slow behavior-appearance? infinite
Appreciate-watch? Peace of mind-peace of mind
④ antonym:
Distraction? Dignified.-frivolous? Cover it up? Broad-narrow?
Yes.-No? Comfortable-in a hurry? Dark-bright? Weak-strong
⑤ Meaning
Dignified manner: refers to the correct and solemn expression and behavior.
Mosaic: embedding one object into another, which refers to the crisscross of canals and lowlands.
Leisure: refers to carefree appearance and contentedness inside. Refers to the sheep living on the green grassland, happy, carefree, comfortable and satisfied.
Shout: to shout loudly. People and animals are whispering here, which shows the silence of the environment.
Masking: masking; Cover. This lesson refers to the deep grass covering the canal.
Soothing: slow. This lesson refers to the ship moving very slowly.
Describe livestock as fat and strong. This lesson describes the fat and strong body of a horse.
Continuous: continuous. This lesson refers to the abundance of wild flowers in Tianshan Mountain, like endless brocade.
Colorful: describe the color is very beautiful, the color is quite rich, many colors are mixed together, varied and dazzling.
Colorful: refers to all kinds of colors, very beautiful. Colorful, all kinds of colors. Rich and varied. This lesson describes wild flowers of various colors.
Spots: Describes whether the surface color of an object is messy or uneven.
Crowd: Groups of people or animals gather together. This lesson refers to the gathering of long-haired goats in groups
Silence: Silence, silence. This lesson refers to the milkman keeping quiet and not talking.
(3) Introduction and main works of Karel Capec.
Karel Capec: (1890 ~ 1938)? Czech famous writer, playwright, journalist and fairy tale fable writer. 1920, Capec published the sci-fi script "Universal Robot" and invented the word "robot", which became a classic of world science fiction literature. Karel Capec has not only serious works with profound thoughts, such as the science fiction The Giant Fish Chaos, but also touching stories of Xian Yi suitable for all ages, such as Grand Sika, Little Karel Capec Dog and Nine Fairy Tales. They are not only well-known Czech classics, but also treasures of world literature.
(4) personification and parallelism rhetoric.
Personification is to personify things and turn actions and feelings that some people don't have into rhetoric like people. For example, "the flaming clouds in the sky left without saying hello" was personified here.
Use personification rhetoric to endow something with vitality or human characteristics, and portray a certain characteristic of something vividly. Moreover, the use of personification figures of speech can not only make the things described more vivid, but also clearly show the author's feelings for the things described. Anthropomorphic writing can not only make the article more vivid and concrete, but also vividly write the characteristics of something.
Parallelism consists of three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, related content and consistent tone. The same word that is often emphasized repeatedly appears in the same position in every phrase or sentence. Its function lies in strengthening language situation, emphasizing content and aggravating feelings. In terms of parallelism, you can get a coherent effect; Parallelism and lyricism, harmonious rhythm and full of emotion; Using parallelism to describe scenery can make the level clear, the description delicate and vivid. We can use old experience to arouse our understanding of new things. Good metaphors can arouse readers' correct imagination, and novel metaphors can make words vivid. The principle of use is to explain the unknowable with simple knowledge and abstract with concrete explanation.
In the second paragraph of the text, the words "herd, calf and old cow" are written in detail by parallelism and personification, and the shape of the cow is vividly described by the words "as if, as if and as if". It is precisely because the countryside in the Netherlands is rich in aquatic plants, the environment is beautiful, and cows are leisurely and happy, so the Netherlands is a paradise for grazing and a kingdom of animals, so the author sincerely praises: "This is the real Netherlands." ?
The third paragraph of the article "The vast Yuan Ye seems to belong to them, and they are the masters and dukes of this free kingdom" is another anthropomorphic description. The fourth paragraph is about sheep, pigs, chickens, goats and other animals, and it is also written in an anthropomorphic way. What pigs praise; Chickens and goats enjoy their kingdom leisurely.
In the fifth paragraph, the author uses two juxtaposed sentences to write the silence of the Dutch countryside at night. The first sentence is "The dog stopped barking, the cows in the pen stopped making Cleisthenes sounds, and the horse forgot to kick the stable in the stable". Imagine if it were written as "dogs, cows and horses stopped barking" or "sleeping", there would be no impact and rhythm like this article. What is more noteworthy is the word "forget" in "The horse also forgot to kick the stall". The second sentence, "Sleeping livestock, silent lowlands, dark night, several lighthouses in the distance flashing faint light. This is the real Holland "is particularly poetic.
(5) the writing method of describing scenery by combining static and dynamic.
The combination of dynamic and static is an important way to write scenery. It often depicts the movement and stillness in an artistic conception, and often focuses on stillness, forming a harmonious unity of artistic conception and image in the way of movement and stillness. Writing articles about scenery, writing dynamic or static in isolation is often not impressive. If we can combine dynamic description with static description, we can write static with dynamic description, static with dynamic description, and give static things life and vitality. The two complement each other. It can make the article vivid, intuitive and vividly leave a vivid impression on readers.
The article "Ranch Country" describes many domestic animals, including horses, sheep, pigs, chickens and long-haired goats. All the livestock are moving all the time, because they are animals, but they are moving leisurely and carefree, which is the unique dynamic beauty of nature. The fifth paragraph in the text?
Everything in the pasture is moving, and we can only express the quiet beauty of a person belonging to the pasture with more subtle movements, rather than the noise during the day.
The country of pasture is full of moving, but it gives us incomparable quiet enjoyment, that is, writing static with movement, writing static with movement, writing dynamic with movement, and combining dynamic with static.
(6) vivid and anthropomorphic language features
The language in the text is vivid and vivid, and the most distinctive language in the text is anthropomorphic description and sentences that use parallelism to render the situation and express emotions.
The first paragraph of the text is a general sentence. This sentence is closely related to the theme. After pointing out that the Netherlands is a country of water and flowers, it is emphasized that this paper focuses on describing another unique feature of the Netherlands-the country of pasture. Then the author wrote it four times in a row. This is the real Holland. The beauty of Holland as a country of pasture is written from four angles. Next, the second paragraph describes in detail that there are many cows on the green grassland to highlight the characteristics of the Dutch pasture country. The third paragraph describes in detail the vast and infinite sight of vilen's sheep and fat horses living freely. The third paragraph simply describes how carefree and comfortable sheep, pigs and chickens are on the deserted green grass. The detailed description in paragraph 234 outlines a picture of leisure and entertainment for livestock and poultry. Five natural paragraphs describe the tranquility in the evening and the tranquility at night.
The second paragraph is about cattle on the pasture. It is written from far to near and then to far, that is, from whole to part and then to whole. The first sentence focuses on the use of color when looking at the pasture from a distance. The black-and-white cows, black cows with bald heads, black cows with white waist and blue mouths, cows with pens and felt, green lowlands and canals with silver belts make the whole picture look dazzling. In the last sentence, the grassland (pasture) as a whole also pays attention to color. The two sentences written as a whole show the richness of pastures, the beauty of grasslands and the richness of cattle, which makes people feel that the Netherlands is really a country of pastures. Of course, the most wonderful thing is to write the sentence cow in detail in the paragraph. By using parallelism and personification, the author writes the cow, calf and old cow in detail, and personifies them appropriately, and uses words like, like and like to write the shape of the cow vividly.
The third paragraph is about horses. The key word is that the vast Yuan Ye seems to belong to them. They are the masters and dukes of this free kingdom, which is another anthropomorphic description. Think of this fine horse as the master and duke of this free kingdom. And the key word of this sentence is the kingdom of freedom. Where do you see the kingdom of freedom? Herds of horses and fat grass, nothing can stop them from flying far away except canals. It can be seen that no one has interfered with their comfortable life. This is the free kingdom of animals.
The fourth paragraph is about sheep, pigs, chickens and goats. The article is also written in an anthropomorphic way. What pigs praise; Chickens and goats enjoy their kingdom leisurely. The kingdom appears here again. In fact, the whole text is written around the animal kingdom. The language expression of this passage is also worth learning, that is, what kind of sentences the author uses to describe the scenery. Students' writing is not specific, and they often only write what they don't write. This passage can be changed into what, what, what and what sentence by sentence, so that students can read, taste and feel how the first paragraph writes the true image of things, and the second paragraph is how the author associates with things himself.
The fifth paragraph is about sound. One key word is silence, the other is silence in the evening and the other is silence at night. The tranquility in the evening embodies the tacit understanding, regularity and order of people's work and the harmony between people and animals. People come, cars come, boats come, milk comes, cars come, boats leave, everything seems to be no longer in need of verbal communication, everything is so skilled, so orderly, so tacit, especially writing a few words about milking: no one shouts, and the bell around the cow's neck doesn't ring. The milkman even silently painted me a busy, peaceful, orderly and tacit unique pastoral labor landscape. The silence of the night is also worth tasting and even needs to be recited. The author wrote the silence of the Dutch countryside at night in two parallel sentences. The first sentence is that the dog stopped barking, the cows in the pen stopped making Cleisthenes's sound, and the horse forgot to kick the stable. Imagine if dogs, cows and horses stopped barking or fell asleep, there would be no impact and rhythm like this one. What's more noteworthy is that Ma also forgot the word "forget" when kicking the stall. The second sentence, sleeping livestock, silent lowlands, dark night, several lighthouses in the distance are shining faintly. This is the real Holland, especially poetic. The deep sleep of livestock means the vitality of tomorrow, but the deep silence breeds countless lives, and the night is darkness waiting for another dawn. The author also deliberately wrote that the lighthouse in the distance flashed a faint light. This kind of writing with light in the dark makes the scene darker, quieter and moving, and makes the scene quieter. This writing shows the tranquility of the Dutch countryside at night, but this tranquility contains great vitality. This is the real Holland.
2. Knowledge training:
Basic training:
(1) Distinguish words from combined words.
Mosaic () Fat () Yin () Low ()
Soil () Drift () Root () Bottom ()
Block () Jun () Paint () Pool ()
When () Jun () Knee () Pool ()
(2) Correct the typos in the following sentences.
(1) Cattle are very attentive when eating grass, and sometimes they stand still, as if thinking about something. ( )
Nothing can stop them from flying far away except canals submerged by deep grass. ( )
(3) In the evening, I saw someone coming with a boat and sitting on a small bench to feed the serious and sinking cow. ( )
(4) The golden sunset was caught in the western heaven, and a gust of flute came from her in the distance. ( )
(3) Write words according to the meaning.
(1) Look, attitude and manner are correct and solemn. ( )
(2) refers to carefree appearance, feel very satisfied. ( )
(3) describe the area is very large, empty, can't see the edge. ( )
(4) Look into the distance with your eyesight. ( )
Ability training:
(4) Choose the correct rhetorical method for the following statements.
A. metaphor? B. personification? C. parallelism? D. rhetorical question e. asking questions F. exaggeration
Holland is a country with water, flowers and pastures. ( ? )
Looking around, it is surrounded by soft green grasslands. ( ? )
(3) Long-haired goats enjoy their kingdom leisurely on the grass. ( ? )
Isn't Holland the garden of Europe? ( ? )
Outward bound training:
Read the following text and answer the questions:
On the heavenly green grassland, Aries is carefree. The black pigs kept snoring, as if to express their approval for something. Thousands of chickens and flocks of long-haired goats are enjoying their kingdom in the deserted green grass. This is the real Holland.
Write synonyms for the following words.
Leisure () praise () appreciation ()
"This is the real Holland." For reading aloud? What is the tone that should be emphasized? .
3 "This is the real Holland." A. Rewrite it as a rhetorical question. B.how to understand the meaning of this sentence?
3. Reference answers and analysis of training questions.
( 1)? Inlay? Fat (fat)? Endless (endless)? Low (bow)
? Earth (earth)? Gone with the wind (beauty)? Root (fundamental)? Bottom (lake bottom)
? Block (resistance)? Jun (steed)? Painting (dark color)? gallop
Bang (bell)? Jun (handsome)? Knee (knee)? Pond (pond)
(2)① Station? 2 mask? 3 driving silently? ④ Steam workshop
(3)① dignified manners? 2 carefree? (3) Vast? 4 look far and see widely.
(4)①( C)？ ②( A)？ ③②④④④
(5)① Leisure praise? Watch? (2) Praise the truth
Isn't this the real Holland? It highlights the beauty and leisure of the natural scenery in the country of pasture and expresses the author's sincere praise to the Netherlands.