(in the seventh grade)
Two issues of Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Chen Taiqiu and his friends are in the middle of the day. If you don't pass the middle, you will go to Taiqiu, and even after you go. Yuan Fang was seven years old and played outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked the yuan Fang: " is your father in?" ？ ” " yuan Hui replied:" my father waited for you for a long time, you have not yet arrived, has left. ” The friend was angry and said, "inhuman!" Make a date with friends and leave with them. " Yuan Fang said, "You and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there is no letter; It is rude to scold your father. " Friends are ashamed, get off and lead them. Yuan Fang ignored the entry.
by boat
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to be attached, but it was difficult to do so. Lang said, "Fortunately, it's still wide. Why not?" After the thief chased it, the king wanted to give up the people he carried. Xin said, "That's why I'm suspicious. That's why I'm suspicious. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world uses this to determine the merits of China and the king.
1. Translation:
Chen Taiqiu met with his friend, and he didn't arrive after noon. Taiqiu gave up waiting for him to leave alone, and the friend arrived shortly after he left. Chen Taiqiu's son, Yuan Fang, was seven years old and was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your father there?" Answer: "I haven't waited for you for a long time, and I have already left." The friend angrily said, "What a human being! I made an appointment with someone and left me. " Yuan Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father at noon. Before noon, there is no credit; It is rude to scold your father at your son. " The friend was ashamed and got off the bus to hold his hand, but Yuan Fang ignored him when he entered the door.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang are avoiding disasters together. One of them wants to take a boat with them, so Hua Xin gives him a hard time (not letting him board). Wang Lang (to Hua Xin) says, "There is still room in the boat, so why not let him board?" The enemy behind came after (the man). (At this moment) Wang Lang wanted to leave the man with him. Hua Xin said, "That's why I doubt it. Now that I have promised him to get on the boat, how can I leave him now?" Therefore, as if nothing had happened, the world will judge Hua Xin and Wang Lang by this incident.
second, the key analysis
1. What do "Journey" and "Taking a Boat" tell us about being a man respectively?
Period Travel tells us that being a man should be polite and honest. "By Boat" tells us that a person should be responsible for his own words, and can't be careless.
2. Combine Chen Yuanfang's words and deeds in "A Journey" and talk about your views on him.
Jia Sheng: Yuan Fang is young, but he knows the truth of "courtesy and honesty". Facing rude and faithless adults, he boldly shows his indignation. He is a sensible, natural and graceful, brave and frank child.
student B: Yuan Fang also made mistakes. The "friend" was deeply ashamed and apologized to him, but he "ignored the entrance". Although this is a sign of innocence and frankness, he still lacks tolerance and generosity.
3. At the end of "Taking a Boat", it says: "The world will judge China and the king by this." How do you evaluate the pros and cons of the two?
By looking at their words and deeds, Hua Xin's conduct is superior to Wang Lang's. Although Hua Xin was embarrassed and hesitant about other people's demands at first, it was a sign of his caution. Once he has promised others, he will keep his word, and he will not abandon others because of the critical situation. He is a man who values his promise and trust. And although Wang Lang began to have the heart to help others, once he was in danger, he only cared about himself, regardless of others. He was an irresponsible and disloyal person.
3. Knowledge of classical Chinese
(1) Generic words: (no, no, translated as "not")
(2) Flexible use of parts of speech: it is difficult (difficult, adjectives are used flexibly as verbs, and "I feel embarrassed about". )
(3) Special sentence patterns: Why not? (prepositional object sentence, "what" is the inversion of "why")
Fourth, literary knowledge: About Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a famous collection of novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, which occupies an important position in the history of China's novels, not only literary works, but also important materials for studying social history in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there are some stories that record the ancients' right and outspoken, good deeds and virtues, showing a relatively progressive moral outlook.
5. Exercise
1. Note the underlined words in the following sentences and explain them.
(1) Whether Zunjun is () _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) There is a person who wants to be attached () (2) Fortunately, he is still generous. Why not ()
(3) Chen Taiqiu and his friendship () (4) Taiqiu gave up ()
(5) Now that he has taken care of himself () (6), he would rather be in a hurry and abandon evil ()
(1) The sentence in "Taking a Boat" that shows Wang Lang's disloyalty is:
_______________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. According to your accumulation, write two sentences about "honesty" that you are familiar with.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) inhuman! Go with people, and leave with them.
(2) If a friend is ashamed, get off and lead him. Yuan Fang ignored the entry.
reference answer
1. (1) f ǒ u; Same as "No" (2) zhé; Immediately (3) xié; Carrying
(4) zhě ng; Rescue (5) y é; It is equivalent to
2. (1) Take a boat. (2) Fortunately, it happened that (3) it was agreed
(4) to leave without waiting. (5) Please ask for help. (6) Is it
3. (1) Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide, why not?" After the thief chased him, Wang wanted to give up his people.
(2) Xin said, "This is why I am suspicious, which is why I am suspicious. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before.
4. (1) You don't know what you can do if you don't keep your word. (2) It's cloudy and rainy, and people can't stand up without faith
Selling oil Weng
Chen Kang Su Gong Yao is good at shooting, and he is unparalleled in the world, and he also prides himself on it. Taste and shoot in the home garden, there are oil sellers who release their burdens and stand up, and they will not go for a long time. See its hair arrow nine times out of ten, but it is slightly awkward.
kang su asked, "do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, are I? " Weng said, "There is nothing else, but I am familiar with my hands." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil." Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, drain it with oil, and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed it.
1. Translation
Chen Yaozi was good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he boasted about it. Once, he used to shoot an arrow in his garden. An old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying and stood aside, looking at him carelessly and never leaving. The old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine arrows out of ten, but nodded slightly in approval of the situation.
kang sugong asked, "can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery skill also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery, just familiarity." Kang Sugong said angrily: "How dare you despise my archery skills!" The old man said, "I can understand this truth with my experience in pouring oil." So the old man took a gourd and put it on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured the oil into the gourd with a spoon. The oil was injected from the hole of the copper coins, but the copper coins were not wet. The old man said, "I have no other secrets about this skill, but I am familiar with it." Chen Yaozi saw this and had to smile and send the old man away.
Second, literary common sense: Ouyang Xiu, the author of "The Oil Man", was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Third, the key meanings
(1) There are oil sellers who release their burdens (2) But they are slightly embarrassed (only, but; Nod)
(3) There is nothing but familiarity (just) (4) Er 'an dares to shoot lightly (how)
Fourth, read the passage and answer the questions.
1. which sentence describes Chen Yaozi's arrogance? ("Er 'an dares to shoot lightly")
2. Which two words express the attitude of the oil seller towards Chen Yaozi's archery? ("familiar with hands")
3. Which sentence shows the calm attitude of the oil seller? ("I know by my oil")
4. Why do you want to write the words "oil" in detail? (In order to describe the characters and express the needs of the center, write in detail the superb skills of selling oil Weng, highlighting his image of winning the other side by convincing people and "thinking about oil" skills; There is no detailed description of Chen Yaozi's arrogance. Highlight their respective personalities, and the center of the article is also very prominent. )
5. Use an idiom to summarize the truth explained in this article. (Practice makes perfect)
Three Gorges
From the 7-mile Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. Rocks are stacked, hiding the sky from the sun, and since midnight, there is no sunrise. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes he went to the White Emperor and went to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he did not take the disease. ‖ In spring and winter, the green pool is turbulent and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, and flying in the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting. At the beginning of each sunny day, the frost is shining, and the forest is cold and sorrowful, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the hollow valley resounds, and the sorrow turns to a long time. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their clothes."
1. Common sense of literature: The text is selected from Notes on Shui Jing, written by Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. Pronunciation
Su Turbulent (tuān) Green Pond Without Sunrise (x Ρ) Moon and Summer Water Xiang (xiāng) Mausoleum with heavy rocks (ZHANG)
A little queer (quē) along the back (sù) Blocking genus (ZH ǐ The same as "lack")
(2) Since midnight (if; Noon)
(3) Xiang Ling in summer water, blocked along the back (on; Down the river; Upstream)
(4) Although riding against the wind (even if; Mercedes-Benz horse) (5) Plain green pool (white; Rapidly flowing water)
(6) The ape sang three times with tears (several times, the "three" here is not an exact number)
(7) Heavy rock peaks.
(8) Covering the sky and the sun: covering the blue sky and the sun.
fourth, when translating the text, you should fill in the omitted parts. Please fill in the omitted words in the following sentences.
There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying gargles in the middle, clear, glorious, majestic and luxuriant, which are very interesting.
① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(1) Write the sentence that there are many mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges.
dictation: from the 7-mile Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps.
Among the 7-mile-long Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there is no vacancy.
(2) Write a sentence about the summer water surge in the Three Gorges.
dictation: As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back.
In summer, the river swells and overflows the hills on both sides, and ships sailing up and down are blocked.
(3) A sentence with the same work as "A thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day".
dictation: sometimes I go to the White Emperor in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at dusk. During this time, although I ride against the wind, I am not ill.
Sometimes we start from Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, which is 1,2 miles. Even a horse riding a Mercedes-Benz can't travel as fast as a boat on a long wind.
(4) Translate the following sentence:
Every time it is sunny and frosty, the forest is cold and sorrowful, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the hollow valley resounds, and the sorrow turns to a long time.
On frosty mornings or frosty days in Chu Qing, the forest and mountain streams are cold and silent, and there are often some high-altitude apes with long voices calling, which are continuous and the tone is extremely bleak. There are echoes in the empty valley, and the sorrow turns around and disappears for a long time.
VI. In what order are the texts written about the water of the Three Gorges? What does this arrangement do?
Write about the Xiangling Mausoleum with Summer Water first, then the Green Lake and the Hanging Spring Waterfall in spring and winter, and finally the water in the mountain stream is dry in autumn. This is arranged according to the order of water potential from rising to falling. Writing about the dangers and rapidity of summer water first can highlight the characteristics of the most abundant summer water in the Three Gorges and leave a deep impression on people.
Six words in The Analects of Confucius
I. Pronunciation
(1) People don't know but don't care (yùn) Resentment (2) They don't care (yuè) Happy
(3) Learning without thinking is futile (w ∥ ng) Confused (4) Thinking without learning.
(1) Sentences explaining the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
(2) Sentences on personal moral cultivation: Isn't it a gentleman if you don't know and don't care?
(3) Give full play to the topic, and educate disciples to be diligent and inquisitive: sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(4) Sentences that indicate a correct teaching attitude: Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.
Third, explain the meaning of the following words:
(1) Learn from time to time, not to mention it (say: pass "Yue")