1. Diligence and hard work:

(1) Genius is like this, and lifelong efforts make it a genius. -Mendeleev

industry is good at diligence, but poor at leisure. -Han Yu

Shushan has a diligent path, and learning the sea is endless.

(2) Wang Xizhi: Learn from Linchi, and the water in the pool is completely black.

Kuang Heng: Dig the wall for light. The firefly reflects the snow.

Ouyang Xiu studied hard on the "three classes" (pillow, horse and toilet), racing against time and cherishing time.

2. Ambition and determination:

(1) The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary men can't win the ambition. -Confucius

aim high. -Zhuge Liang

When he is old and strong, he would rather move his head. If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. -Wang Bo

Ambition and enthusiasm are great auxiliary wings. -Goethe

(2) Chen Sheng: When I was young, I was not satisfied with being a domestic tiller and had great ambitions. "Swallows know the ambition of a swan?" , led the first peasant uprising in history.

3. Have backbone (sacrifice one's life for righteousness):

(1) Richness and wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman. -Mencius

Since ancient times, no one has died, so take the heart of Dan to shine on the history. -Wen Tianxiang

(2) Wen Tianxiang: organized forces to resist the Yuan Dynasty, failed to be captured, refused to surrender in the face of threats and inducements from the Yuan Dynasty, and finally died heroically.

Zhu Ziqing: I would rather die than accept American relief food.

4. Be open-minded:

(1) Discontent is the upward wheel. -Lu Xun

Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. We should always remember this truth. -Mao Zedong

(2) Confucius: "Ask everything", ask others humbly when you see everything, and you will eventually become a saint.

5. Patriotism:

(1) We love our nation, which is the source of our self-confidence. -Zhou Enlai

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

I am the son of China people. I deeply love my motherland and people. -Deng Xiaoping

(2) Wen Tianxiang, Zhu Ziqing (see above)

6. Truth:

(1) The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. -qu yuan

I love my teacher, and I love truth more. -Aristotle

The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth. -Einstein

(2) Bruno: a great scientist in the Italian Renaissance. Bravely defended and developed Copernicus' theory of the sun center, saying that in the face of the stake, he did not flinch and gave his precious life for the truth. Is a martyr to defend the truth.

7, knowledge:

(1) knowledge can be used as a pastime, as decoration, but also to increase talent. -bacon

reading enriches the mind, discussion distinguishes right from wrong, and taking notes makes knowledge exact. -bacon

(2) Confucius: sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. It is called "Wen".

8. Dare to question and ask questions:

(1) Scholars must be skeptical first. -Cheng Yi

He who is suspicious but not suspicious never learns; Learning requires doubt. -Zhang Zai

(2) Dai Zhen: Doubtful and asking questions. When I was young, I read Zhu Xi's "University Chapters" and asked when the book "University" was written and when Zhu Xi was from. Shu Shi told him that "Da Xue" was a book of the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu Xi was a great scholar of the Song Dynasty. He asked people in the Song Dynasty how they could know the author's meaning more than 1 years ago. He eventually became a great scholar in Qing Dynasty.

Newton: When he saw the apple fall to the ground, he insisted on asking the truth, and finally founded the theory of "gravity", which dominated human thought.

9. Temper and frustration:

(1) Jade is rough and abrasive; If you don't learn, you won't make it.

wood is straight when it is tied with rope, and gold is sharp and beneficial.

(2) Sima Qian: Suffering from imprisonment and imprisonment, he did not give up on himself, and wrote a historical masterpiece "Historical Records" which is immortal.