Boarding at Guazhou, Song Dynasty - Wang Anshi

Between Jingkou and Guazhou, there are only a few mountains between Zhongshan and Guazhou. The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

(There is only the Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan, where I live, is hidden behind several mountains. The warm spring breeze blows the fields south of the Yangtze River green; the bright moon, what? When can you follow me back to my home at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain? I'm afraid that I can't say it all in a hurry, and the travelers are about to open the gate again.

(Autumn is here, and the autumn wind is blowing in Luoyang City. I want to write a letter to my family. There are many things to say. I’m afraid I haven’t finished what I’m saying in my haste, and the messenger is about to leave. , I opened the envelope again to see if there was anything left unwritten)

Sauvignon Blanc Author: Nalan Xingde

One journey through the mountains, another journey through the water, heading towards the bank of Yuguan. Okay, late at night there are thousands of tents with lights.

The wind is blowing, the snow is blowing, my hometown is shattered, my dreams are gone, and there is no such sound in my hometown.

(My army went to Liaodong for inspection, and the accompanying thousands of troops marched all the way through mountains and rivers, marching toward Shanhaiguan in a mighty way. At night, the lights in the tent were brilliant and magnificent. It was late at night, and there was wind and snow outside the tent. The sound of wind and snow makes people unable to sleep. The author is homesick and lonely, and he can't help but feel resentful: Why is there no such disturbing sound in his hometown? )

Qilu·Long March Mao Zedong

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The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition, and it can only wait for thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and the mud balls are walking. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.

(How can the Red Army be afraid of the hardships of the expedition? Thousands of mountains and rivers are turned into trivial matters. The five mountains are winding and making small waves, and the tall Wumeng Mountain is like mud balls flowing under the feet. The water waves of the Jinsha River lapped at the warm cliffs, and the cold iron cable bridge crossed the Dadu River. What made the Red Army even more happy was that they crossed over the thousands of miles of snow-covered Min Mountain, and everyone was in a cheerful mood.)

The Long March began in October 1934 and arrived in northern Shaanxi in October 1935.

A day without books means everything is desolate. Chen Shou

Have read more than ten thousand volumes, and have written as many books as possible. God. Du Fu

Books are like medicine, good reading can cure stupidity. Liu Xiang

Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, white-headed people regret studying late. Yan Zhenqing

< p>There are three ways to read, namely heart, eyes and mouth. Zhu Xi

The long sky and vast sky are full of hometown feelings. Zhang Jiuling

The floating clouds move all day long, and the wanderer will not come for a long time. Du Fu

The deciduous tree in a foreign country, the cold and lonely man at night. Ma Dai

The bright moon has the affection to recognize me, and we meet each other in a foreign land every year. Yuan Mei

Home is in a dream When will the spring come, how many people will still be on the river? Lu Lun

How many times have plum blossoms bloomed in the south of the Yangtze River, and people's temples have become mottled at the end of the world. Liu Zhu

The Wind of the Four Seasons

Spring breeze can thaw and encourage cultivation.

The skirt of the skirt wavers slightly, and the flowers send each other with momentum.

The summer is full of vegetation and trees, and the vitality is flourishing.

On the side of the small pond, you can smell the fragrance of lotus across the bank.

The autumn wind is mixed with autumn rain, and the cool night adds a little bit.

The whistling sound is endless, and the fallen leaves dance leisurely.

The winter wind is as fierce as a tiger, and all the study rooms have their windows closed.

It is whirring all day long, and the birds are hiding.

Famous aphorisms:

Nothing is difficult in the world, only for those who are determined.

If you want to see the truth, pay attention to everything.

Be open-minded about everything. If you can succeed, you will be complacent. Nine out of ten things will come to nothing.

A drop of water can penetrate a stone, and everything will come naturally.

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

Brothers are harmonious and friends are sincere. (Chen Zi'ang)

Filial piety lies in substance, not appearance. (Huan Kuan)

Those who love their relatives dare not be evil People who respect their relatives do not dare to be arrogant to others. (<>)

Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. (Zhuge Liang)

We share the same hatred with the enemy and are not afraid to move forward bravely in the face of danger

The mainstay of turning the tide, righteousness and lofty sentiments

Perseverance and perseverance, overcoming obstacles and hardships, working hard and striving to succeed

United people are willing to sacrifice their lives for righteousness, the road is long and the road is long, and the road is long, and we will continue to work

Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei Mao Zedong

Wind and rain send spring home, and flying snow welcomes spring. There are already hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches. Qiao doesn't fight for spring, she only reports that spring has come. When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled among the bushes.

(The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949)

Water drops penetrate stone (Zhang Guiya) Selfless (Qi Huangyang)

Wang Yirong was the first to discover and study People with oracle bone inscriptions.

Bufon, France<>

Afterwords

Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea - Each Showing His Magical Power

Yuda Huang Gai - One is willing to fight, the other is willing to endure

Jiang Taigong fishing - those who are willing to take the bait

Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles away - courtesy is light but affection is heavy

Iron The pestle is ground into a needle - the result comes naturally.

Supplementary idioms:

Paint a snake and add enough to bear thorns to plead guilty to the foolish old man, move the mountain, lie on the firewood, taste the courage, hear the chicken dance, hang the beam, stab the stock, the old horse knows the way, chisel the wall and borrow the light

Related to opera Proverbs

1. Three minutes on stage and ten years off stage. 2. The master leads you in, and practice depends on yourself.

3. To practice amazing skills, you must work hard. 4. If you want to have a successful career, you must rely on your childhood skills.

5. If you have a lot of skills, you will not be burdened by the body. If you have high skills, you will be successful at a young age. 6. A hundred days of flute and a thousand days of flute, a small huqin will break your waist.

7. Three points depends on teaching and seven points depends on learning.

Handan is learning to walk, please enter the urn, your lips are dead, your teeth are cold, and you are retreating. You are using deer as a horse to surround Wei and save Zhao

Carve a boat and ask for a sword, wait for a rabbit, mantis's arm is a chariot, and play with Yu to replenish the number

Hidden your ears and steal your bell, buy a coffin and return the pearl to the East, show your imitation. Handan is learning to walk

Book 10

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Shepherd Boy Lu Yan

The grass spreads across the field for six or seven miles, and the flute makes three or four sounds in the evening breeze. After returning home and having a good meal at dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat.

(Green grass covers the vast grassland, and it is endless as far as the eye can see. The sound of the flute teases the evening breeze, melodious and sweet, and comes intermittently from a distance. The shepherd boy came back and had a full meal. It was after dusk. He didn't even take off his raincoat, so he lay happily on the grass on a moonlit night.)

The boat passed Anren Songyang Wanli

One fishing boat and two children. Collect the pole, stop and sit in the boat. It is strange that even if there is no rain, they will open their umbrellas, either to cover their heads or to use wind.

(Two children were sitting on a small boat like a small boat. The strange thing was that they didn’t use poles or paddles on the boat. No wonder they opened their umbrellas even if it wasn’t raining. It turned out that it wasn’t for Instead of covering the rain, I want to use the umbrella to make the wind move the boat forward!)

Qingpingle·Village Resident Xin Qiji

The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. When I was drunk, Wu Yin was very charming, but whose old lady had white hair? The eldest child is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle child is weaving chicken coops; the younger child is most fond of rogues, lying down at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.

(A low thatched house, close to a gurgling stream, with green grass growing by the stream. An old white-haired couple sat together affectionately and chatted in Wudi dialect , with a bit of drunkenness. Or the roof is low, the hut is small, the creek is gurgling, and the bank is covered with green grass. There is a sound of Wu, which is also a bit drunken. Whose home is this? , a pair of white-haired father-in-law and mother-in-law. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field in Xidong; the second son is weaving chicken coops at home, and his craftsmanship is so skillful; and the naughty and cute little son is peeling lotus pods on the grass.)

The son of the Yang family is selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties

The Yang family's son in the Liang Kingdom was nine years old and very intelligent and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

(In the Liang Kingdom, there was a family named Yang, who had A nine-year-old son, he was very smart. One day, his father’s friend Kong Junping came to visit his father, and his father happened to be not at home. Kong Junping called the child out and brought the child some fruit. There are bayberries. Kong Junping pointed to the bayberries and said, “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied, “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird.”)

< p>Tang Tao Sha Song - Liu Yuxi

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves are blown by the wind from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.

(Thousands of miles of winding Yellow River carries mud and sand, and the rolling waves are like huge winds blowing from the end of the world. Now we can go straight along the Yellow River to the Milky Way, and let’s go together to find the home of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.)

<> author Lin Haiyin, selected from <>.

Heaven moves in good health, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. "The Book of Changes"

If you have ambitions, you will not grow taller; if you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. "Family Heirloom"

Don't wait any longer, the young man's head will turn gray, and there will be no sorrow! "The River is Red"

It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, and it is difficult to learn from an old man. One inch of time cannot be taken lightly. "Occasionally"

The road is still far away, so I will search up and down. "Li Sao"

If you don't accumulate steps, you won't be able to reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be able to reach a river or sea.

"Xunzi"

Couplet:

The ground is full of red flowers, the sky is blue and the water is blue (palindrome couplet)

Five updates a night, two updates in the middle of the night Half of the year is in September of the third autumn, in the middle of the eighth month of the Mid-Autumn Festival (numerical couplet)

Green and red, there are orioles and swallows everywhere, wind and rain, every year at dusk and morning (overlapping word couplet)< /p>

The green mountains outside the building, the white clouds outside the mountains, and the clouds flying outside the sky

The green and fat trees beside the pond, the red rain beside the trees, and the rain falling beside the stream. (Thimble couplet)

Jingwei filled the sea, Foolish Old Man moved the mountains, endured hardships, toiled and endured hardships, endured hardships, endured thousands of miles, stayed true to his heart through thick and thin, stayed true to his heart through thick and thin, remained faithful and unyielding, devoted himself to helping those in need, went through fire and water, and charged into battle. Cheng Menlixue (Yang Shi) praised the spirit of respecting teachers and respecting morality

Elegant, well-mannered, handsome, strong-backed, strong-backed, strong-willed, and full of energy

Downcast, gaping, walking, jumping, swaggering, nodding, bowing, whispering, and speaking softly, sweetly, and with a sweet heart

*Liu Guan Zhang Taoyuan Three sworn sworn friends - life and death friends * Kong Ming borrowed the east wind - clever use of time

Guan Gong went to the meeting - went straight into Xu Shu (shù) and entered Cao's camp - without saying a word

Liangshan Po Military Advisor - Wu (Wu) *Monkey Sun's face - change at will

If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world. ——(Germany) Goethe

Let the horn of prophecy sound! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ——(UK) Shelley

The career of fruits is noble, the career of flowers is sweet, but let me do the career of leaves in the shadow of silent devotion. ——(India) Rabindranath Tagore

If life deceives you, don’t be anxious or troubled. Be calm in the gloomy days. Believe that happy days will come. ——(Russia) Pushkin

Word accumulation

1. Describing the appearance of the characters: handsome features, gentle manners, dignified appearance, strong and muscular, strong and skinny

2. Describing the demeanor of the characters: frowning, stunned, energetic, cheerful, winking, dejected

3. Describes the actions of characters: walking like flying, jumping around, swaggering, nodding and bending

4. Describing the character's speaking modality: whispering, eloquent, eloquent, and speaking with sincerity

5. Describing the character's psychology: relaxed and happy, impatient, anxious, uneasy, frightened, frightened

6. Describing noble qualities: Picking up gold without hesitation, being brave and upright, sacrificing one's life for justice, seeing death as one's own, being righteous and awe-inspiring

7. Expressing wit and bravery: clever calculation, resourcefulness, courageous and taking the lead regardless of life

8. Containing the names of human organs: high-minded, low-handed, dumbfounded and confident. Top-heavy, soft-spoken, mean-spirited, quick-eyed

9. Containing animals: Deer means horse, tiger head, snake tail, fox friend, dog friend waits for rabbit and fox, fake tiger stands out from the crowd

10. Antonyms of each other:

a. The appearance is the same: black and white are not the same. Distinguish right from wrong and right from wrong

b. Be courteous first and then fight: make a fuss, be weak, be frightened by the southern accent, be indifferent, fight openly and secretly, and fight in the open and secretly, and cooperate with each other after all the hardships, bowing forward and backward.

c. Coincidentally: making falsehoods come true, cunning and self-defeating, speaking duplicity, looking forward and backward, scrambling to be the first

d. Love the new and dislike the old: survival of the fittest after one after another

11. Synonymous with each other:

a. Turbulent waves: racing against time, looking forward and backward, sharing the joys and sorrows, talking to each other, having enough food and clothing, planning carefully, and sharing the same boat.

b. Sweet words: red-faced, trying every possible means, concentrating on thinking and thinking wildly all night long

12. Reflecting historical stories: Visiting the thatched cottage three times, serving the country with loyalty, besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao, calling a deer a horse, returning the jade to Zhao, carrying a thorn to plead guilty

13. Reflecting poor eloquence: incoherent, tongue-tied and full of loopholes

Personality characteristics of the character

"Childhood Discovery": Fedorov is humorous, naive, simple, loves to explore, and is good at imagining people.

"Yang's Son": Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.

"Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu": Yan Zi was a man of extraordinary wit, fearless in the face of danger, patriotic, and eloquent.

"The Golden Fishhook": Praises the old squad leader for his noble spirit of loyalty to the revolution and self-sacrifice for others.

"Bridge": Praises the lofty spirit of veteran Communist Party members who are selfless, fearless, unfaithful, and heroic in their sacrifice.

"The Power of Dreams": It embodies Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden heart.

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers": Lin Xiangru is a man who is witty, brave, resourceful, fearless in the face of danger, broad-minded to his friends, and patient in giving in.

Lian Po is a forthright and forthright person who corrects his mistakes immediately.

"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat": Zhuge Liang is a man of uncanny calculations, resourcefulness, and generosity towards others (knowledge of astronomy, geography, and understanding of people's hearts). Zhou Yu is a man of extraordinary resourcefulness, narrow-mindedness, and jealousy of talents. Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person. Cao Cao was a cautious and suspicious man.

"Jingyang Gang": Wu Song is a bold, stubborn, witty and brave man.

"The Monkey King is Born": Sun Wukong is a free, happy, friendly, naughty and cute person.

"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Little Gazi is a naughty, smart, competitive and scheming person. Fatty is a forthright and easy-going person.

"Yan Jiansheng Before Death": Yan Jiansheng was a miser who loved money as much as his life.

""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time": Wang Xifeng is a fierce and arrogant person, articulate, good at flattery, and adapts to the situation.

"Brush Li": Brush Li is a highly skilled, confident and meticulous person.

"The Magic of Money": It reflects the ugly behavior of bosses and other small citizens who use money to take people and money is paramount.