List 5 sentences as follows:

1. The national humiliation has not ended, how can you become famous?

From Li Bai's "Dulu Pian". It means that the country's shame (vengeance) has not been avenged, how can I (referring to Li Bai) become famous?

In this poem, Li Bai changed the four words of the Yuefu poem into miscellaneous words, and wrote it to avenge the country's shame. Facing the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai wanted to imitate the condor in fighting the Nine-Heaven Peng, and succeeded in annihilating the rebels with one blow, thus making a contribution to the country. The whole poem has beautiful rhyme, touching people's emotions, profound meaning, and creative expressions, all of which are unique and extraordinary.

2. Martyrs are as patriotic as home.

From "Baopuzi·Waipian·Guangji" by Ge Hong. Martyrs refer to people who are ambitious and accomplished. It means that people with ambition and integrity love their motherland as much as they love their own home. When the country is in trouble, they often abandon their small family and serve the country loyally.

Ge Hong (283～363), whose courtesy name was Zhichuan, whose nickname was Baopuzi, was known as "Ge Xianweng", was a thinker and medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, and a famous Taoist figure. It is advocated that Taoists should abide by the Confucian tradition of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness, and clearly puts forward the idea of ??"patriotism is like home".

3. Benefit the country, not wealth.

From "Book of Rites and Confucianism", Gou refers to as long as, if, if; Wealth refers to wealth, wealth, and respect. The whole sentence means that as long as it is beneficial to the country, we should not care about personal gains and losses. It shows lofty patriotism and the character of not pursuing personal interests. Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty expressed the same patriotic sentiments when he said, "To benefit the country, life and death depend on it."

4. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu

From Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu·Zhengshi". It means that protecting a dynasty from being overthrown is the responsibility of emperors, generals, civil and military ministers, and has nothing to do with ordinary people; and the prosperity and demise of the world (country) is related to the interests of everyone, so every ordinary person has an unshirkable responsibility .

5. Work hard and die. ——Zhuge Liang

From Zhuge Liang's "The Later Master". Bowing means bending the body; fatigue means working hard. To exhaust oneself means to exert all one's energy. Refers to dedicating all one's energy. It means to work hard and work hard until death. It is often used to describe the greatness of people.