I have been fortunate enough to study in this country for several years, during which I not only conducted a thorough and comprehensive investigation? The famous people who read her history were ecstatic to get more information, and even more amazed at the outstanding performance of the new generation of Russian music in the 20th century? Here, I can't help but feel excited and introduce a new generation of outstanding Russian composers in the 20th century to my colleagues in the music industry. Music activist ―― Svidridov? George? Celie's?
Svidridov? George? Xili (свирдвгеоргиквасил) 1932 to 1936 studied in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) Music Technical School, and began to learn piano with Bolawood (ибрауд). 1933 followed Eugene (ы Studying the composition of Shostakovich (дшостакович) at Leningrad Conservatory of Music? His first famous work was the suite Romantic Song written for Pushkin's poetry (1935)? /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he joined the Soviet Composers Association because of his outstanding musical ability. It is extremely rare to join the Soviet Composers Association at this age? 194 1- 1944 He worked in Novosibirsk, 1944 returned to Leningrad, 1956 moved to Moscow and worked as a full-time composer in the grand theater and cinema? 1968- 1973, becoming the leader of the Soviet Composers Association?
"sviridov's main works are: musical comedy" Now fiance ","Yan Hai "and" Asian Jin Ping Mei "; Audio poem "In memory of Sergei? Jesningen and Enthusiastic Chorus; The oratorios "Song of Coors", "Stiff Ross (1) Snow", "Melancholy Song" and "Cantata in Spring"; Concert written for the chorus "in memory of A-Yulouf"; Chorus suite composed of 12 voices: Unfortunate Song, Ode to the Motherland, Chorus and Chamber Music Pushkin Times; Small oratorios, string symphonies, two quartets, art songs, acoustic poems, my father's motherland, group songs, my peasant father, leaving Ross and vocal chamber music works for the band.
Svidridov's early works involve various genres? At first, it was mainly composed of vocal divertimento. The poets used by composers are: A? Brock (1938)? Maril Madoff (1938) and one? Pragofeyev? Maitha Goforsky? In addition, in 1937 and 1948, the composer wrote two symphonies for the symphony orchestra (it is reported that his composition is somewhat irregular) and a symphony consisting of four movements (1940), two piano concertos and a piano trio for the string orchestra? Piano quartet, two string quartets, two sonatas and two piano pieces, children's piano music collection and many other songs, and began to try to create operetta? In the early 1940s, Svidridov began to turn to opera? Film music has achieved good results, among which the first film music "Land of Abundance" was completed in 194 1, and the drama "In a Busy Place" was completed in 1942?
1950, what about Svridorf? Issa Arkin's poem "Father's Country" marks the arrival of a new creative style transition period for composers? Since this period, vocal music works have been the main creative genre of composers? In the 1950s, the composer created a vocal suite: 1955 "For Rabert? Biern's poem composed the song, 1956 as a thank you? Is my farmer's father written by Seenyen still charged? Kutchev? Thanks? Yeah, see? f？ Magovsky? f？ Herebonigov? Bay? Russian poets such as Ganilafu wrote some independent songs? In the second half of 1950s, Svidridov created a large number of vocal symphonic works, which made him a well-known composer, such as tenor 1956? In memory of Sergei? Yee See Yen, a large vocal symphony, all the lyrics are poems written by the poet Yee See Yen in different periods? The whole work consists of 10: 1. A forgotten place; 2. Singing in winter; 3. Here it is. 4. threshing; 5. Ivan's late night; 6. Ivan's late night; 7. 19 19……; 8. Farmer boy; 9. I am the last poet in the village; 10. The sky-like a prayer bell (author's note: No.5? 6 same topic, poetry? Different music content)? In the process of creation, the composer grasped the poet Ye Sai-nian's idea of "using more than all his love to soothe the sufferings of his hometown"? Oppressed? (3) thoughts and hopes "Do tortured people treat poems that have created human history with their passionate love for life, lyrical drama creation and infinite fervent feelings? People who always excite us "④ Such a truth? The works fully show the profundity of Svidridov's implementation in works of art? Complex? Tragedy creation ability?
The composer always runs through the lyrical creative thinking of "Ye Sain style" in his works? For example, in the first place? Third? Sixth? In the ninth work, we can hear all kinds of fascinating things in our hometown? It's a sad voice. When the protagonist Yeh Seenyen tells about his unfortunate life, the tree demon in the forest also shed tears. ...
The composer showed the natural scenery of Russia in the form of straightforward chorus interpretation, and at the same time set off the endless tenor tone? Sometimes it's magnificent? Sometimes it's natural and peaceful (like the second song)? Sometimes, I am fascinated (such as the fifth song). The composer here uses the rotation method of four to five intervals, but the basis of the work is not only melody, but also the whole music shaped by the texture synthesis of each part?
The fourth part reflects the creation and joy of the workers, while the seventh part depicts the embarrassment and frustration of the workers in the face of the fruits, both of which profoundly remind the collapse of the Russian economy and the barren land? Here, the composer not only depicts the natural scenery of Russia, but also further unifies his own creative ideas through the transformation of chorus texture?
The tenth piece of the work is the tragic finale-the sky-like a prayer bell? The work is performed under the charming blue sky, with a low bell ringing, and the bell comes from the band? Piano? Natural clock? In these complicated rhythms, the chorus sang the lyrics heavily? Music creates a vast "universe"? The author thinks that sviridov's creative thinking at this time is of great significance: the bell is a symbol of Russian national spirit and soul, and as long as the national spirit is still there, there is hope for Russia's future?
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the composer used many genres in the whole work: continuous peasant songs, ancient tunes, the tone of urban romance, the motivation of Russian folk songs (four short songs) and so on? All these different characteristics? Comprehensive notes across time and space flow in the endless bell?
What outstanding creative talents and profound humanistic details does the composer show in this work? Philosophical thoughts made him a famous composer admired and loved by the Russian people? Composer de Mudri? After listening to the premiere of this work, Shostakovich said, "... he has mastered the method of reading poems and understands the importance of this ability to a composer, especially in the creation of vocal works? In this respect, can it be said that Svidridov is the only first composer in the Soviet Union? " While wishing this talented composer more success in such large-scale works in the future, I also hope that more such excellent works can appear in our music industry.
In addition, in the last year of the 1950s, composers used Fu? Is McGowski's poem a soloist? Mixed chorus? The Grand Symphony Orchestra creates a passionate chorus? The appearance of this work further pushed Svidridov to the pinnacle of artistic achievement?
Since the 1960s, composers have mainly devoted themselves to the genre of oratorio? At that time, the poet Ye Saining's short poem coincided with Svidridov's idea, so the composer created a short oratorio with Ye Saining's poems, which consisted of old-school Ross, distinguished guests and elegies? In the' 70s, you used poets again? Pollock wrote The Life of Balga and The Unexplained Light, which were published as representative works together with Clouds at Dusk? In 1960s and 1970s, oratorios were composed of 1964 folk poems, Song of Kuer and En. Cantata in Spring by Nick Lasaf?
In the 1960s, the composer also created the music of The Tempest, a film based on Pushkin's story. What's the score of Ga Daiev's romantic poem Time Travel?
During the period from 1970 to 1990, composers picked up cappella's music genres that began to be created in the late 1950s with strong passion, such as 1958' s five choruses based on Russian poets? In the last creative period, the composer created dozens of independent choral works. Chorus suite? Chorus poem? Chorus concert works? Finally, the greatest work in his life is the unaccompanied religious chorus "Praise and Prayer". The lyrics used in this chorus are all taken from the poems in the church? This work is a masterpiece of "greatness and beauty" and a unique work in Russian religious music art? Famous Russian musician fee? Adayev said, "The outstanding personality of this work? Outstanding rationality? High historical generality and artistic value, no other works can compare with this one.
The composer's later works mainly focus on the creation of poetic works of art? For example 1977 to thank you? Piano accompaniment of Ye Sainian's vocal work "Leaving Ross" 1995? Brock's poems include Petersburg, Pushkin's suite for bass and orchestra, Kanta's Golden Dream (lyricist Rubizov) and so on?
In recent ten years, the composer's creation mainly focused on the large-scale work "Coming from the Fantasy of Orthodox Worship". This work has cappella? Chapters of various lead singers? Chorus and band part?
The core of Svridov's life creation mainly focuses on vocal music works, even symphonies? Chamber music works also have a strong Russian national "singing?" Vocal Music "Features?" Revolution of ethical thought? The fate of Russian history? The moral exploration of modern people has become the theme of Svidridov's works. The composer is deeply influenced by the national religion ―― Orthodox Church in his creation? Therefore, in order to truly interpret the works of Svridov, the "hymn form" in Russian national religion-Orthodox worship is an important research factor? In addition, the ancient and special artistic traditions of the Russian nation are also clearly reflected in Svidridov's works? A famous musician? Belaningor said: "He is like a bridge, connecting the ancient Russian special art tradition with the modern world outlook? Musical thinking came together? He closed two huge stones, a monument and a musical chronicle of Russian choral music literature for thousands of years, which was almost lost? It has activated this music genre and given it new life and vitality? Svidridov's creation became the source of the new "modern chorus" concert genre in the second half of the 20th century.
"The composer's achievements on the road of music creation in his life have been awarded many honors and medals by the society and the country? The composer has won dozens of national awards and honorary titles in his life. For example, 1963 won the title of' national artist', 1960 won Lenin's allowance, 1965? 197 1? 1975? 1985 is the winner of Lenin medal, 1995 is the winner of Russian Ministry of Culture allowance, 1997 is the winner of Russian President allowance, etc. Svidridov is one of the outstanding Russian composers in the 20th century, and is a household name? " ⑨
Conductor of Russian National Chorus Art Troupe? Frank Kimir, a conducting professor at the National Conservatory of Music? Ivanovic? Sanokin once said to the author, "Svidridov is one of the most outstanding composers in the 20th century, but his time has not really arrived? ..... I think the most influential Russian composers in the 20th century are Svidridov and Taneyev? Shostakovich? Four "? This suddenly reminds me of Mahler's prediction to himself: my time will come (Overgen? Voice-over 2004: 136)? The author firmly believes that Svidridov's time will surely come?
Finally, the author takes Russian composer Frangi Mueller as an example. Minen's evaluation of Svidridov ends with the full text: "The spiritual realm of Svidridov's works is very profound. It can be said that among all composers in this field, his works represent the highest level? His works in the spiritual field even surpass the works of Musorgskiy and Rachmaninov in Russian classical culture? " { 1 1}
refer to
/kloc-0 1.золотвандрейандре?· Andre? Andrevich) 1983, книгаосвииове, ме/kloc.
2.белоненоаоалександр: (Author:) 1989, Chorus Works of Moscow sviridov, Music Press?
3.белоненоаллександр: (Author: Belanenko Alexander) москваптербург 2001year, Moscow-.
4. шавлзон, н. (главныйредд?ддддддд10
5.ивановнаверьяноваол. Alfred Ginova Origa), in 2004, отечественнаямузкы? .1082;
6.андреодер: (Author? Eye method? Play Andre? Ogier), in 2004, музыкалныеормы. In 2004, musical formalism, Moscow, Astray Card Publishing House, F? Chabaille Eva translated according to French?
(1) Ross refers to17-18th century Eastern Slavs?
(2) Shavrishaw? Ed. En, 2002, Music Handbook, Moscow, Golden Moon Publishing House, p. 103?
③ Ivanovna? Austria, 2004, Russian Music Literature in the 20th Century, Moscow, Music Press, 2 1 1?
4 is the same as 3?
(5) Zarraute？ Andrei, 1983, Interpretation of Svidridov, Moscow, Soviet Composers Publishing House, p. 14?
⑥ Same as ③, page 2 17?
All landowners don't pull Gao Ning? Alexander, 1989, Chorus Works of Svidridov, Moscow, Music Press, p. 9?
⑧ Same as ⑦?
Pet-name ruby lanning high? Alexander, 200 1, Catalogue of Complete Works of sviridov from Moscow to St. Petersburg, National Research Council of sviridov? Page 22?
{10} (Germany) Orfgen? Schreiber's Mahler, translated by senior high school, People's Music Publishing House, 2004, p. 136?
{1 1} Same as ⑤, page 4 1?
Shao Lecturer, Huzhou Teachers College, Zhejiang Province
(Editor Alina Zhang)