Zhuxi statue
Zhu's poems are full of vitality and beautiful words, such as spring scenery, random thoughts on reading, boating, nine songs, occasional, Shuikou sailing, Xijiang bright moon and so on. Among them, Reading Feelings and Spring Scenes are the most popular masterpieces. The original text of Reading Feelings is: half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. The last two sentences are the crowning touch, not only well known, but also very philosophical famous sentences. This poem is the author's metaphor. The water in the pond, like a mirror, is crystal clear because of the continuous injection of living water. Its moral is that only by constantly learning and acquiring new knowledge can people improve their thinking.
Zhu's ci poems include Huanxisha, Good Things Nearby, Manjianghong, Nanxiangzi, Niannujiao, Bodhisattva Crossing the River, Shuidiao Getou, Memorizing Qin E, Partridge Sky and so on. His words are not only hearty, but also ingenious. One of the most distinctive is "Bodhisattva Man", the original text is: the night is red and the spring is cold. The light Joan Hinton has passed, and the red night has passed. Toast is green. All yin and green wine respect. Old fairy poems are good. Good sentences make fairies old. The dragon hates to send the new year. Fang nian sends a long hate. This word is paired upside down, catchy and natural to read. It can be seen that Zhu has a high skill in using words.
Zhuguli
One side of the soil nourishes the other side of the people. Zhu's hometown nurtured him and made him grow into a famous figure. His hometown is also famous for him. It is a place that countless literati yearn for. Next, I will introduce Zhu's hometown in detail.
Zhu hometown photos
Youxi, the hometown of Zhu, is a beautiful place. This is the place where Zhu was born. He has deep affection for his hometown, and has visited his hometown many times, leaving many Mo Bao behind. Youxi people are greatly influenced by him and have a profound cultural heritage. Because of his great fame, many people come here to look for his footprints and breath, including a large number of literati.
Between Wenshan and Gongshan in the north of the famous Nanxi Academy, there is also a magical story about him. The day before he was born, Wenshan caught fire, and then Gongshan caught fire. People think that fire is an ominous sign. But the strange fire, the two kinds of fire complement each other to form a very beautiful spectacle, the sky is illuminated, and the people are shocked by the anecdote. Zhu was born the next day, and his father named him, which means he likes fire, so later generations called him Wen Gong.
There is such a magical phenomenon in Zhu's hometown, and Zhu's feelings for his hometown are naturally different. There is a thousand-year-old tree named Zhang in his hometown. The legend of this tree is related to Zhu. His nickname is Shen Lang. He planted the tree himself when he was a child. Later, he grew into a towering tree and was named Zhang by everyone. People in his hometown love this tree as much as they respect Zhu. There are many legends about Zhu's hometown. At Hongdimen, Zhu's hard work touched God's garden to blossom and bear fruit again. Wengong Temple shows us our nostalgia for Zhu's hometown.
Zhu's influence on later generations
Zhu has a great influence on later generations, with both advantages and disadvantages. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism theory is his greatest achievement. He believes that "reason" means mountains and rivers, birds and animals, insects and fish, changes in the four seasons, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. These are the laws that exist in the world and cannot be destroyed. Everyone's every move must be bound by the law, and those who violate the law will be punished by nature and society. "Reason" and "desire" are opposite. Desire is only allowed within the normal range, and it should be forbidden beyond the normal range. This theory was abridged by the rulers to restrain the people. In the short term, it is conducive to the rulers to manage the people, so that the people can keep their position and achieve the goal of national stability; In the long run, people's normal desires cannot be realized, people have no enthusiasm, and they do things negatively, which is not conducive to social development.
Zhu's portrait
The "Four Books" proposed by Zhu are the four ancient books of China. He believes that these four books are classics that scholars must read, and they cannot be called scholars without reading them. These four books later became compulsory textbooks in feudal society. Every imperial examination was based on these four books, and the reader's thoughts were imprisoned by these four books until the end of feudal society.
Zhu's "Three Cardinals and Five Permits" defines the difference between people, that is, the monarch, minister, father and son, husband and wife should obey what they should do, and ministers should absolutely obey the king, children, parents, wife and husband, which restricts the relationship between people to a certain extent and plays a positive role in maintaining social order in the short term. In the long run, it stifles people's natural desires and makes people become pedantic.