Huan Su Sha Su Yi Zao Hua
Su Shi: Su Shi
The rustling clothes and towels fall on jujube flowers, and the cars ring north and south of the village. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. So he knocked on a villager's door and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
To annotate ...
(1) Xumen: Xuzhou.
⑵ Thank the rain: Thank God after the rain.
⑶ Rustle: Flowers look like flowers, with the same sound and meaning.
(4) Silk reeling: a tool for silk reeling. First make a "reeling", soak the cocoon in hot water and take out the silk.
5] Cow clothes: linen clothes and the like. Here generally refers to clothes made of coarse cloth. There is a saying in Hanshu Shihuozhi that "the poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses".
[6] Mansi tea: I want to find some tea casually. A man, casually, a "man".
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Jujube flowers fell on the skirt. On the south and north sides of the village, there was the sound of reeling cars. Under the ancient willow tree, a farmer in a cow coat was selling cucumbers.
It's a long way and I'm drunk, but I just want to take a nap. The sun is shining, but I'm thirsty. I want to find some water anywhere. So he knocked on the door of a villager's house and asked, can I have a bowl of tea?
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This song "Huanxisha" was written by Su Shi when he was a magistrate in Xuzhou at the age of 43. 1078 Spring (the first year of Yuanfeng), a serious drought occurred in Xuzhou. As a local official, Su Shi once led the masses to the stone beach 20 miles east of the city to beg for rain. After the rain, he went to the stone beach to thank the people for the rain and dew. Su Shi wrote the composition "Huanxisha" on his way to Xumen Stone Beach to thank the rain, which is the fourth of five songs. This work describes his experiences and feelings in the countryside. It is quite ingenious in art, and the characters start with typical things familiar in the countryside, showing a simple rural flavor with great interest. Fresh and simple, clear as words, vivid and vivid, is the remarkable feature of this word. The first part of this word is about scenery, and the second part is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a series of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum.
The sound of "rustling clothes and towels falling with jujube flowers" from jujube flowers to the beginning of clothes and towels reflects the joy of a magistrate who cares about people's lives in the new countryside after the rain. Su Shi was exhausted after a long journey on the "Xie Yu Dao", but he was still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ear, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. The sound of jujube falling on the towel is slight, but it is so real in Su Shi's ears. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the familiar sound of pulling a rickshaw by Su Shi. "Village South Village North" summarizes the sound of "pulling a cart", which shows how seriously Su Shi listened, how carefully and how excited he was. From the noise, Su Shi realized that he had entered the village. At this time, suddenly there was a cry of Hawking, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing an "ox coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. Su Shi wrote his happy mood for vegetable harvest from another angle. Three sentences and three pictures seem to have nothing to do with each other. However, using this line on the road in Xie Yu makes people feel that this cartoon has a strong three-dimensional sense. This set of pictures is not only beautiful in color but also beautiful in music. Whether it is the rustle of falling flowers, the hum of cars or the cries of melon farmers, they are full of rich life breath and vividly show the thriving scene in rural areas.
The first part is about the busy scene of rural productive labor, and the second part is about the hardships on the way to rain, which highlights Su Shi's feelings and conscious activities. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects Su Shi's informal and carefree personality. Walking from one village to another, it was already very hot and people were thirsty. Besides, they are sleepy and sleepy. I can't help thinking of quenching my thirst with tea and refreshing myself with tea. The word "question" is used with great care, which not only expresses Su Shi's desire to have a cup of tea to quench his thirst, but also worries that it is inconvenient to rush in without farmers during the busy farming season. It depicts a well-known image of modesty and approachability, and describes the relationship between a satrap and ordinary farmers in a cordial and natural way. The word "knock on the door and ask the savage" came to an abrupt end here. What is the result of the poet knocking at the door? Did you drink tea? How did the farmers entertain him? There is no explanation between the lines, leaving the reader to imagine, endless. This is what classical poetry pays attention to, that is, "the implication between the lines is endless." Why did Su Shi "knock"? 1. He is a good parent who is considerate of people's feelings and loves the people as a child. He is modest and polite, and will not rush into the farmhouse. It has just rained after the drought, and the owner may have gone out to farm, but he is not at home, so I want to see if anyone is at home.
The phrase "clothes rustle and jujube flowers fall" in the word "Huanxisha" is actually an inverted sentence of "jujube flowers rustle and jujube flowers fall". In Du Fu's poem "Flourishing Autumn", there is "fragrant rice pecks at parrot grains, and old phoenix perches on branches", which means that parrot pecks fragrant rice grains and phoenix perches on old branches. While the subject and object are reversed, the objects "Xiang Dao Li" and "the place of competition" are also dismantled and belong to the subject and object position. Hong, a poet in A Qing, said: "Only when poets use inverted sentences can they feel strange and vivid." .
Huanxisha has beautiful scenery, vivid characters and local flavor. The sky is high and the road is long, and the wine makes people thirsty. Literally, it shows the fatigue of the journey, but it still conveys the feeling of being overjoyed. The mental outlook of the hero county magistrate is sympathetic to the people's feelings. This poem not only depicts a vivid picture of rural life in early summer, but also records Su Shi's experiences and feelings during his journey, which opens up a new world for the social content of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty.