The enlightening principle means that in teaching, teachers should recognize students as the main body of learning, pay attention to mobilizing their learning initiative, guide them to think independently, explore actively, study lively, consciously master scientific knowledge, and improve their ability to analyze and solve problems.

Basic requirements for implementing the heuristic principle:

1, establish a correct view of students, admit that students are the main body of teaching activities and let students become the masters of learning activities.

2. Fully mobilize students' learning enthusiasm and initiative.

3. Create problem situations, guide students to question and learn to think.

4. Promote democratic teaching. In teaching, teachers should pay attention to establishing democratic and equal teacher-student relationship and student-student relationship, create a democratic and harmonious teaching atmosphere, and encourage students to express their independent opinions.

Extended data:

Stilwell's famous saying:

1, the art of teaching is not to impart skills, but to be good at inspiring and inspiring.

A bad teacher will reveal the truth, while a good teacher will teach people to discover the truth.

No one can develop, cultivate and educate others without developing, cultivating and educating himself.

Stilwell's educational view is based on three principles: automaticity, following nature and following culture. He declared: "The essence of man is man's automaticity. Everything that is human, free and original starts from this automaticity. "

The task of education is mainly to discover automation, and the purpose of automation, that is, the purpose of education, is "the idea of truth, goodness and beauty, that is, the ultimate purpose of life." Automatic understanding aims at truth, automatic feeling aims at beauty, and automatic will aims at goodness.

Baidu encyclopedia-heuristic principle

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dolf Didos Hui