Claude Henri de Rouvroy
French utopian socialist. Da Rambo's student. 1760 was born in a noble family in Paris. 1777 join the French army. 1779 went to the United States to participate in the American War of Independence. 1783, he went to Mexico to propose a plan to connect the Pacific and Atlantic canals to the governor. 1785, he went to the Netherlands to propose that France and Holland set up a joint expeditionary force to occupy the British colony of India. 1787 Go to Spain and try to dig a canal to connect Madrid with the sea. 1789 returned to China to participate in the French revolution, and 179 1 left the revolution to engage in real estate speculation in partnership with German businessman Ludren. 1794 was imprisoned by jacobins for 10 months. 1797 broke up with Ledron and turned to natural science. From 65438 to 0802, he began to write and publicize his utopian socialism. After 18 14, a group of students and disciples gradually gathered around him, and formed Saint-Simon Group to publicize his thoughts and publish his works. 1825 died in may 19. His main works are: A Letter from a Geneva Resident to Contemporary People, etc.
Charles Fourier
(Charles Fourier, 1772- 1837). French philosopher, thinker, economist and utopian socialist. [1] was born in a businessman's family. He criticized the ugly phenomenon of capitalist society at that time and hoped to establish a socialist society with Fallenstein as the grass-roots organization, in which personal interests were consistent with collective interests. He thinks that the difference between mental work and manual work can be completely eliminated, and puts forward for the first time that the degree of women's liberation is the measure to measure whether people are completely liberated. However, his theory was ignored at that time and was regarded as "the product of encephalopathy" [1]. He once fantasized about realizing his ideas through publicity and education, but it did not attract much attention at that time, but it had a certain influence on the later socialist movement and was regarded as one of the sources of Marx's main theories. Together with Saint-Simon and Owen, he is called the three utopian socialists.
Robert Owen
(robert owen,1771May14-185817), a British utopian socialist, is also an industrialist and philanthropist. The father of modern personnel management and the pioneer of humanistic management.
Robert owen is one of the most accomplished industrialists in the early19th century, and also an outstanding management pioneer. Owen conducted unprecedented experiments in several textile mills in Scotland from 1800 to 1828. People have every reason to call him "the father of modern personnel management".
Robert owen is the first educational theorist and practitioner who founded preschool education institutions (nurseries and kindergartens) in history.