Chinese is the most basic and important basic course. In the twelve years from primary school to middle school, Chinese teaching time accounts for about one-third of the total teaching time, ranking first among all courses. This is because "Chinese is the most basic tool that students must master first in learning various subjects". As Comrade Mao Zedong said, "If you learn to read and write, you will have the tools you often need for your development after leaving school".

recitation method

For the model essays in the textbook and the famous books read after class, we should read them repeatedly until we can memorize or recite the famous sayings, beautiful words and colorful paragraphs. Zhu said: "When reading, ... don't force yourself to recite it. Just recite it a few times more, and it will be catchy and unforgettable for a long time. The ancients said: A book is read a hundred times, and then its meaning is known. " If you read well, you won't understand. Only by familiarizing yourself with many famous books can you gradually understand the beauty of famous writers in choosing words and sentences, writing scenery with things, expressing feelings with reason, planning articles, etc., and gradually master the law of language use; At the same time, only by memorizing a large number of words and sentences can we use them well and fluently.

Extensive reading method

Mr. Lv Shuxiang said: "Several students with good Chinese proficiency should ask about their experiences and say in unison that they have benefited a lot from extracurricular reading." That's true, because it is far from enough to learn Chinese well and improve reading and writing ability effectively by relying on dozens or hundreds of articles in textbooks. You must read many famous books after class. Lu Xun said: "All the great writers who have been evaluated have explained' how to write' in their works." Only by "reading thousands of books" can we "write like a god". Beijing Jingshan School stipulates that from the third grade of primary school to junior high school, it is necessary to study a lot of works by Zhu Ziqing, Zhao Shuli, Ba Jin and Lao She, and concentrate on studying Lu Xun's works for a period of time in the fifth and sixth grades; It is very reasonable to learn short ancient prose and poetry in the lower grades and almost all local books in the middle school.

Practice method

Comenius, a famous Czech educator, once pointed out: "It is easier to learn all languages from practice than from rules." Language and writing are tools for expressing feelings and exchanging ideas. Mastering any tool mainly depends on practice. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said, "If you have a tool in your hand, you must constantly use it with your heart to be proficient. Chinese textbooks are nothing more than an example. With this example, you should be able to practice reading and writing skills by analogy. " Therefore, to learn Chinese well, we must listen, speak, read and write more. As far as writing practice is concerned, we should develop the habit of keeping a diary, often write some reading notes, observation notes, and actively practice writing some essays, short poems and comments. Guo Moruo once pointed out: "It is not necessarily brilliant and wonderful at first, but should strive to be correct. It is necessary to write down what you see, hear and think correctly. If you write more and write for a long time, it will naturally become clever and wonderful. "

These are the three basic methods of Chinese learning. Of course, it is self-evident that students studying at school should first have a good Chinese class, concentrate and listen carefully, actively and humbly accept the guidance and help of teachers, and systematically understand and master the basic knowledge, theory and skills of Chinese.