(1) Tianxin Pavilion is located in the center of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. It is a historical attraction with Tianxin Ancient Pavilion and ancient city wall as the main attractions. Since the Ming Dynasty, Tianxin Pavilion has been regarded as the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha, and it has been known as "Xiaoxiang Ancient Pavilion, a famous city in Qin and Han Dynasties".
Tianxin Pavilion was originally named "Tianxin Pavilion", and its name originated from the popular theory of "Star Field" in Ming Dynasty. According to the division of stars, "Tianxin Pavilion" was named after the "Star of Changsha" in the sky. Therefore, it was once the place where the ancients observed the stars and offered sacrifices to the gods. In addition, the ancient pavilion was located at the top of Longfu Mountain in the ancient city of Changsha, and was regarded as a treasure trove of auspicious omen by the ancients. People would like to pray here to eliminate disasters.
Tianxin Ancient Pavilion used to be a cultural sacrifice place corresponding to Chengnan Academy. In the Pavilion, two statues, Emperor Wenchang and Kuixing, were enshrined to ensure the prosperity of Changsha's culture. In the old days, people came to worship in an endless stream, and literati often went to the Pavilion to overlook and recite poems. A poem by Huang Zhaomei, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, "Clouds on all sides are in sight, and thousands of fireworks are always concerned" has become a swan song throughout the ages, while in the Ming Dynasty, Li Dongyang's "land and water continents are boats, and the boats move without moving; The wonderful couplet of "Tian Xin Ge Ge Habitat Pigeons, Pigeons Fly Ge Fei" is still widely celebrated.
Address: Tianxin Park, Tianxin District, Changsha City, Hunan Province
Description of the scenic spot:
Tianxin Pavilion
Located on the wall of the ancient city, Tianxin Pavilion was built in an unknown age, and the earliest existing historical materials are the article "Detailed Application in Different Places" written by Tang Yuan, the magistrate of Shanhua County, in the 41st year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1613) and "Detailed Application in Different Places" written by Yu Yi in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty.
Tianxin Pavilion is now a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a famous historical and cultural building in China.
the ancient city wall
according to the Han Guan Yi written by Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the city of Changsha was built in the Warring States Period. In 22 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Wu Rui was made king of Changsha by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and the country of Changsha was established. Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in the Notes on Water Classics "Xiang Shui" that: "In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu, Wu Rui was named the king of Changsha, and the city was built with Rui." It can be seen that the large earthen wall in Changsha existed as early as 22 years ago.
Moon City
Moon City, also known as the urn or the sub-city, is a small town built outside the city gate to shield the city gate. The purpose of * * * is to enhance the defense of the city. According to the cloud of "The General Collection of the Martial Classics: Guarding the City", "The urn outside the city is round or square, depending on the terrain. The height and thickness are the same as those of the city, but only one door is open, and the left and right sides are as they please. "
Changsha Fire Phantom Imaging Museum
The Wenxi Fire in Changsha in p>1938 was one of the three tragedies that shocked the world during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. In order to truly reproduce the scene of the fire at that time, arouse people's memories of the disaster, remember this sad history and inspire people to cherish today's hard-won happy life, Tianxin Pavilion was built in November 24 with the support of higher government departments and high-tech means, costing nearly one million yuan.
in 1937, Changsha was one of the four major rice markets in China, which was called "Chicago of the East". However, after the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 1937, the Kuomintang government adopted the policy of "non-resistance" because the Japanese army invaded China on a large scale, and the war soon spread to Hunan. Changsha became the main battlefield of Hunan's war of resistance. China's * * * production party negotiated with the Kuomintang government at that time for many times, demanding to ensure Changsha. Unfortunately, Chiang Kai-shek lacked confidence in Changsha and finally decided to adopt a policy of "scorched earth for the war of resistance" against Changsha.
on the morning of November 12, 1938, Chiang Kai-shek gave an order to Zhang Zhizhong, then chairman of the Hunan provincial government, saying, "If Changsha falls, the whole city must be burned down.". Zhang Zhizhong immediately made a "plan to burn the city", because Tianxin Pavilion is located at the highest place in the ancient city of Changsha, and was designated as the signal point of arson. Late at night on November 12, a wounded soldier hospital outside the south gate of Changsha caught fire accidentally. Because the geographical position and height of the wounded soldier hospital were almost the same as that of Tianxin Pavilion, the arson team mistakenly thought it was the arson signal of Tianxin Pavilion, so they ignited together, and Changsha suddenly fell into the sea of fire. The fire burned for five days and nights, and more than 9% of the infrastructure was destroyed. More than 2, people were killed or injured in the fire, and hundreds of thousands of people were displaced and homeless. The wealth created and accumulated by Changsha people from generation to generation vanished in an instant.
Taiping Army Soul
The Stone Carving of Taiping Army Soul reproduces the battle scene of the peasant uprising army of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacking Changsha City in 1852. It is based on the history that Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West, rode first and wielded a sword, and was unfortunately shot and killed, vividly reappearing the spirit of the soldiers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom who fought courageously. Sculpture makes people seem to reproduce the ancient battlefield scene with thunder and drums and swords. Veterans are resentful and unyielding, and female soldiers call for their comrades-in-arms, showing people a tragic ode to peasant riots, which is thought-provoking.
Chonglie Pavilion
This pavilion was formerly known as the noon cannon pavilion and the national humiliation memorial pavilion. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, in order to unify the time of the whole city, a brass cannon was placed in the pavilion, and it sounded three times at noon every day to tell the time. In 1929, in order to commemorate the victims of the "May 3rd Massacre" in Jinan, the noon cannon was dismantled and converted into a national humiliation memorial pavilion, in which there was a frame of national humiliation map drawn by cement, and the leased land was painted with bright colors to arouse the patriotic enthusiasm of the people. The pavilion was later destroyed by the "Wenxi Fire".
Chonglie Gate
Chonglie Gate was built in 1946 for the soldiers killed in three battles in Changsha during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period. It was built with donations led by Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng, Zhang Zhizhong and others. It was made of archway architecture and general anesthesia stone, with a width of 8.5 meters and a height of 5.9 meters.
Celebrity Stone Carving Gallery
Historical Celebrity Stone Carving Gallery, which depicts 33 historical celebrities who have made outstanding contributions to Hunan, including 16 from Hunan. Shennong, the Emperor Yan, benefited the people by tasting herbs. In his later years, he died in Hunan because of eating a plant called "Flammulina" (also known as "heartbroken grass"). The Yandi Mausoleum is located in Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi gave lectures for Yuelu Academy, one of the four ancient Chinese academies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, and Zhu Dong was the founder. Li Fu, the magistrate of Changsha (known as Tanzhou in ancient times), was an envoy of Hunan Province and a native of the late Southern Song Dynasty. In the hopeless situation that Yuan soldiers attacked Changsha for three days, they led a family of 19 people to commit suicide collectively to show their loyalty. The following three are all high flyers of Yuelu Academy: Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, was one of the leaders of the Westernization School in Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. He founded the Xiang Army, which suppressed the Taiping Army crazily and was defeated by the Nian Army. However, his way of dealing with people has always been learned and praised by future generations, and his articles are mostly included in The Complete Works of Zeng Wenzheng; Wei Yuan, a native of Longhui, Hunan Province, put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners", and with the support of Lin Zexu, he wrote 5 volumes of "Atlas of the Sea Country", which has influenced it to this day; Guo Songtao, a native of Xiangyin, Hunan Province, was a diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. He was the first permanent envoy sent by China to western countries in modern times. During his mission (Singapore), he only used two items of public funds: salary and rent, and said: "A gentleman who is honest and talented blames himself, not others; A gentleman who favors himself should not look to others, "said a famous saying."
fumigation pavilion
"fumigation" is a kind of vanilla, and "fumigation" means fragrant wind. Because the pavilion was built at the beginning of midsummer and surrounded by pleasant fragrance, it was named.
In p>1932, the first mayor of Changsha, He Yuanwen (1), took office, and decided to turn the vacant land in the north of Tianxin Pavilion into a children's health park. The park is surrounded by wooden fences and trees are planted along the fences. There are four small gardens, three flower stands and seven cement chairs in the park. There are also toys such as swings, slides, cradles, graceful boards and rings. A classical wooden pavilion named Xunfeng Pavilion was built on the northwest Gaogang. Xunfeng, taken from Shun Di's "Nanfeng Song", "Xunxi of the south wind can solve the anxiety of our people; When the south wind blows, it can enrich the wealth of our people.
Yixiang Pavilion
This pavilion is located at the foot of the Dujuan Mountain in the scenic spot, and is made of colored glass with one eaves in all directions. The column is connected with "green trees around the pavilion give birth to new sounds;" The separated leaf oriole * * * good sound. " Therefore, it is elegant for many amateur opera lovers, hitting the board and performing the cavity, singing from a distance and flying freely, and enjoying it.
The scenic spots around Tianxin Pavilion are as follows: Huangxing Pedestrian Street, He Long Gymnasium, Orange Island, Xiangjiang River, Hualongchi Old Street, Jiefang West Road Bar Street.
(2) Yuelu Academy is also a tourist attraction representing Changsha, one of the four ancient academies in China, and a famous institution of higher learning and academic and cultural center in history. Over the past 1 years, this well-known institution at home and abroad has undergone changes in the times of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was transformed into a Hunan institution of higher learning in the late Qing Dynasty (193). In 1926, it was officially named Hunan University. "A thousand-year-old university is full of string songs".
Imagine that in the distant ancient times, a scholar dressed in white shook his head with a book and recited poems. Perhaps I want to gain fame and serve my country. Perhaps not to gain fame, just want to wander between the free world, like Tao Yuanming, "leisurely see the south mountain." Maybe not to cultivate sentiment, but to make a poem for her.
Address: Yuelu Academy of Hunan University, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province
The scenic spots around Yuelu Academy are as follows: Yuelu Mountain, Love Evening Pavilion, Xiangjiang River
As for the fun of Changsha tourism, this is actually very simple. There are many local customs and habits in various places, mainly depending on what the landlord wants to experience.
Well, that's it. Most of the above introductions were collected by me in the forum, not written by me. I hope I can help the landlord, and welcome everyone to visit Hunan.
November 3, 211
Hui