8. National requirements
Be good at grasping the key points
Summing up involves all aspects of the work of the unit, but we must grasp the key points, and don't ignore the primary and secondary, the priorities and everything. What's the point? Refers to the main experience gained in the work, or the main problems found, or the objective laws explored. Don't scatter pen and ink, take everything. Some summaries are getting longer and longer. Of course, some writers are afraid of omission, but some leading comrades are afraid that they will not get any results without writing a few strokes, resulting in a complicated summary and no focus.
It's written with characteristics.
Characteristics are attributes that distinguish other things. Different units have different grades. This year's summary of the same unit should be different from previous years. Some summaries always feel the same after reading them. Some units have a consistent summary system for several years, and the content is similar, but some figures have been changed. Such a summary lacks practical value. Comrade Chen Yun emphasized in the 1950s that summing up experience is an important way to improve oneself. Any unit or individual has its own set of methods different from others when carrying out work, and its experience is also different. When writing a summary, we should carefully analyze and compare the materials and find the key points on the basis of full possession, and don't stay in general terms.
Unity of viewpoint and material
The experience in summing up is extracted from practical work, that is, from a large number of factual materials. Once the experience is formed, it is necessary to choose the necessary materials to explain it, so that the experience can be realized? Standing? Up, with practical value. This is the unity of ideas and materials. But some common experiences often fail to pay attention to this point, as Comrade Mao Zedong criticized. Cut the material from the viewpoint. When you talk about materials, you have no opinions. When you talk about opinions, there is no material, and materials and opinions are irrelevant. This is not good.
Language should be accurate and concise.
In order to make a clear judgment in the summarized text, the words must be accurate, the use cases are conclusive and the judgment is unambiguous. Conciseness refers to the combination of generalization and concreteness when expounding opinions, which is not disturbed by words, general and cumbersome, concise and clear.
Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts.
Seeking truth from facts and proceeding from reality is the basic principle of abstract writing, but in the practice of abstract writing, it is not uncommon to violate this principle. Some people think? Three points, seven points, blow? Exaggerate achievements, conceal shortcomings, and report good news instead of bad news in the summary. This bad style of cheating and boasting for credit is not good for the unit, the country, the cause and the individual, and must be resolutely prevented.
9. There is a problem
1, and then summarize the full materials. It is best to listen to the opinions of all parties in different forms, understand the relevant situation, or put forward the ideas and intentions of summing up and discuss with the cadres and the masses in all aspects. We must avoid giving opinions from leaders and find facts among the masses.
2, we must seek truth from facts, achievements are not exaggerated, shortcomings are not narrowed, and we must not resort to deceit. This is the basis of analysis and learning lessons.
3. The organization should be clear. Summary is written for people to see, and it is not clear. Even if you read it, you don't know why, so you can't achieve the purpose of summary.
4, to tailor, the details are appropriate. Materials are essential and phenomenal; There are important things and minor things, so keep the essence in writing. The problems in the summary should be divided into primary and secondary, detailed, detailed and abbreviated.
5. The specific writing method of summary can be discussed first, then the first draft is written by a special person, and then the revision is discussed. It is best for the headmaster to write it, or to preside over the discussion, drafting and revision in person.
10, notes
1, I love my job and am familiar with my business.
Loving one's job and being enterprising are the premise of doing a good job and the basis of summing up. Writing a summary involves your own affairs. If you are not familiar with the business, you will inevitably be unable to say what you mean.
2. Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts.
Summary is an evaluation of previous work, and we should persist in seeking truth from facts, as Comrade Chen Yun said. Write achievements if you are achievements, and write mistakes if you are mistakes; Is writing a big mistake a big mistake or writing a small mistake a small mistake? . Only in this way can we benefit the present and the future. Exaggerating achievements and reporting good news without reporting worries is contrary to the purpose of summing up and should be abandoned.
3, the focus is on experience, find the law.
The ultimate goal of summing up is to gain experience, learn lessons and find out the law of doing a good job. Therefore, the summary can not stay on the understanding of superficial phenomena and the listing of objective cases, but must sum up regular conclusions from practice. Chairman Mao has a famous saying: No investigation, no right to speak! It is the objective importance of experience!
In addition, we must also pay attention to three principles to be followed in the writing structure of work summary: comprehensive, compact and refined.
1 1, writing guide
Work summary is a comprehensive and systematic overall inspection and evaluation of the work done in a certain period, as well as a specific overall analysis and research; It is to see what achievements have been made, what shortcomings and deficiencies exist, and what experiences and improvements have been made.
Basic situation
1, the work summary must be summarized and described, simpler and more detailed. This part mainly analyzes the subjective and objective conditions, favorable and unfavorable conditions, working environment and foundation.
2. Achievements and shortcomings. This is the center of summary. The purpose of summing up is to affirm the achievements and find out the shortcomings. What are the achievements, how big, how to use them and how to achieve them; How many shortcomings there are, what aspects they show, what nature they are, and how they come from, we must make it clear.
3. Lessons learned. Once you do something, there will always be experience and lessons. In order to facilitate the future work, it is necessary to analyze, study, summarize and concentrate the experience and lessons of the past work, and rise to the theoretical level to understand.
4. Future plans. According to the tasks and requirements of future work, draw lessons from previous experience, make clear the direction of efforts, and put forward improvement measures.
Problems needing attention
1, completely occupying the material before the work summary.
2, we must seek truth from facts, achievements are not exaggerated, shortcomings are not narrowed, and we must not resort to deceit.
3. The organization should be clear. The summary is written for people to see. If it is not clear, people will not understand it, and even if they do, they don't know why, so the purpose of summary will not be achieved.
4, to tailor, the details are appropriate.
5. The specific writing method of work summary can be discussed first, then the first draft is written by a special person, and then the revision is discussed. It is best for the headmaster to write it, or to preside over the discussion, drafting and revision in person.
6. It is best to summarize the work according to the meaning of the leader, describe the daily work, share good working methods, and write improvement measures for bad working methods.
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