To understand the wisdom of ancient sages in "saying and distinguishing", we need to grasp the relationship between "words" and "what"

Ten famous sayings in Shangshu are concise, and you can feel the wisdom of ancient sages!

Miscellaneous Talks on Chinese Studies

On October 13th, 222, at 18:9, Hebei Province

The Book of History, also known as the Book of Classics, is the earliest existing palace document in China and an important Confucian classic. This classic mainly records the words and deeds of emperors and ministers in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Because of its long history, it records all things in ancient times, so it is called Shangshu.

first, hui diji, from the reverse, only affects. -

Brief comments on Shangshu Dayu Mo: Anyone who follows the right path will be lucky; Anyone who goes against the right path will encounter danger, and its effect is just like the shadow will follow the shape and the ring will answer, and all the blessings will come.

second, people's hearts are only in danger, and the Tao's heart is only tiny, but it is only fine and unique. -

Comment on Shangshu Dayu Mo: People's greed is endless, and people's hearts are unpredictable, so it is the most dangerous; From the heart of moral ethics, it is the most subtle, so it is the most difficult to make people understand; Only by courageously and assiduously studying can we be impartial and grasp the golden mean.

third, there is no morning for the pheasant, but the morning for the pheasant is the home. -

Brief comment on Shangshu Pastoral Oath: Since ancient times, hens have never crowed. If hens crow in the morning instead of roosters, the family will be ruined. Metaphorically, if a country lets the harem control the government affairs, then the country will perish.

fourth, don't listen to nonsense, and ask for advice. -

Comment on Shangshu Dayu Mo: If there is no factual basis, don't listen; If you haven't consulted others, don't use it. Only by balancing the relationship between hearsay and arbitrariness can we make an objective and correct judgment.

five, full of losses, modest benefits, time is heaven. -

Brief comments on Shangshu Dayu Mo: If you are complacent, you will be rejected by everyone and cause damage; Modest and respectful, you will be trusted and supported by everyone and get benefits. This is an eternal law of heaven.

six, the people are the country, and the country is better. -

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7. If words are contrary to your heart, you must seek all kinds of ways; If words are inferior to your ambition, you must seek all kinds of non-Tao. -

Comment on Shangshu Taijia Xia: If someone says something that goes against your meaning, you must measure his intention from a moral point of view and don't refuse it easily; If someone says what you want, you must infer from the point of view of violating morality to see if he is trying to please others in order to achieve his own goals.

eight, it's hard to fall into heaven, and life is often ruined. -

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There are no certain things in the world, and everything is changing constantly, so you should take your own destiny into your own hands, instead of believing in destiny and shrinking.

9. If you caress me, you will get revenge if you abuse me. -

Comment on Shangshu Thai Oath: If you conform to the people's will, you can appease the people and let them live a happy life, that is a wise monarch; If you mistreat the people and let them live in dire straits, that is the enemy of the people.

1. Don't do two things for Ren Xian. Don't doubt the evil, and doubt the plan. -

Brief comments on Shangshu Da Yu Mo: Doubts are not needed, and people are not doubted. Since virtuous people are appointed, don't doubt others; If you want to eradicate the traitor, you must make a decisive decision and don't hesitate; Without firm confidence and indecision, even the best strategy will not succeed.

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