Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points)
1. Choose one of the following that has all the correct braille and phonetic notes (D) (2 points)
A. Shock (shǒng) Ridiculous (miào) Retreat (guì) Unstoppable (dǎng)
B. Fortress (sāi) Glimpse (piē) Horror (gài) Annihilate (qiān)
C. 倨娨（yān） 煨囯（yàn） question（jí） Servant（chà）
D. 阡面(qiān) 箸箸（zhù） Han噤（jìn） 仄组（zè）
2. Which of the following words is written completely correctly is (D) (2 points)
A. To prevent scars, poverty, and sorrow from being overwhelmed B. To be irritated and chaotic< /p>
C. Trivial and urgent killing, notorious D. Decadent and decadent case, yellow hair and long hair
3. One of the following words or expressions has an incorrect explanation (C) (2 points)
A. Already: Already shocked: The body is shaking due to fear or excessive excitement.
B. Qianmo: Field path. Bai Ding: Common people, here refers to people with little knowledge.
C. Silk bamboo: silk thread and bamboo. Beacon fire: firewood
D. Over: to cross. Youyan: describes a low, intermittent cry.
4. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is (B) (2 points)
A. The students listened with admiration to the report given by the old Red Army soldier.
B. Whether you can get good results in the exam depends on your usual hard work.
C. Middle school students are an important stage of learning.
D. We should pay attention to correct and find typos in the composition.
5. Regarding the rhetorical method used in the following sentences, the correct one is (A) (2 points)
①The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain .
② I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.
③Wei Zi still drilled upwards so hard, the target seemed to be the sky.
A ① Parallel ② Parallel ③ Personification B ① Parallel ② Exaggeration ③ Personification
C ① Parallel ② Dual ③ Metaphor D ① Exaggeration ② Parallel ③ Rhetorical question
6 . Among the following relevant statements, one of the incorrect ones is: (B) (2 points)
A. Du Fu's poems "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" truly reflect the wars and chaos during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. "Stone Hauler" is one of the songs that has brought great pain to the people and caused great damage to society.
B. The author of "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" is Lu Xun, the founder of modern Chinese literature. This article is selected from the novel collection "The Scream".
C. In terms of writing methods, "Ai Lian Shuo" and "Hole Room Inscription" both use certain things to express emotions. We call this writing method borrowing objects to metaphor people.
D. In "Shi Hao Li", "Why are the officials angry when they shout! Why are the women crying!" The two sentences use contrasting techniques to form a strong contrast, which vividly expresses the relationship between "officials" and "officials". The contradiction of "woman".
7. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the sentence with the closest connection is (B) (2 points)
Learn knowledge bit by bit, be good at accumulating, _______________; ordinary Although his efforts are not amazing, he can climb the peak of ten thousand meters.
A. It is the small, inconspicuous stones that can pave a thousand-mile road.
B. Although small stones are inconspicuous, they can pave a road of thousands of miles.
C. A small, inconspicuous stone can pave a thousand-mile road.
D. A thousand-mile road is paved with tiny, inconspicuous stones.
8. Fill in the blanks silently: (8 points)
(1) Qingchuan has Hanyang trees, fragrant grass and luxuriant parrot island. (1 point)
(2) Autumn has been a sad and lonely time since ancient times. I say that autumn is better than spring. (1 point)
(3) "His face was ashen, and there was a layer of shading on both eyes, and he couldn't tell which one was blind and which one was not." This sentence comes from_ In Yang Jiang_'s text "Lao Wang", "he" refers to Lao Wang_.
(1 point)
(4) The beautiful sentence describing the natural environment of Peach Blossom Spring in "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" is: There are no stray trees, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. __ (2 points)
(5) The "back view" of the father buying oranges is deeply touching. "He was wearing a black cloth cap, a black cloth mandarin jacket, and a dark blue cloth cotton robe, and he was walking staggeringly. When he reached the railway, it was not difficult to lean down slowly, but it was not easy for him to climb up to the platform after crossing the railway. He climbed up with both hands and then climbed up. Shrunk ____; his fat body leaned slightly to the left, showing an effort" (2 points)
(6) In Du Fu's poem "Spring Hope", it is said that the war is raging and letters from home are hard to find. The eternal poem is like a war that lasts for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. (1 point)
9. In "The Inscription of the Humble Room", a sentence with a similar meaning to "People at that time never put water in a small pond, there may be a dragon lying in the shallow place" is: If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. (2 points)
10. Fill in the poem with the word spring skillfully, and fill in the blank spaces in the poem with the words containing spring in brackets. (***2 points)
(Spring mood, spring scenery, spring breeze, spring river)
(1) Spring breeze I am proud of my horse's hoof disease, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ——Meng Jiao's "After Admission"
(2) The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ——Ye Shaoweng's "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It"
(3) Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, _Spring River__ water warm duck prophet. ——Su Shi's "Evening View of the Spring River in Huichong"
(4) The green poplar smoke is light and cold outside, and the red apricot branches are full of spring. ——Song Qi's "Spring in the Jade House"
11. Expand the association and write a sentence on the horizontal line below. (2 points)
Nature can give us many inspirations: when a mature ear of rice lowers its head, it reminds us to be humble; when a group of ants lifts a bone, it reminds us to work together;
12. Follow the examples and fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal lines. (2 points)
Example: Flowers push open the door of spring.
__________ pushed open the door of summer. ___________ pushed open the door of autumn.
2. Reading Comprehension (24 points)
(1) Read the following article and answer questions 13-18 (12 points)
Lend you a smile
(1) Li Jun is an introverted student. After reading the test paper, I found that his brows knitted together again. He only scored 58 points.
(2) It goes without saying that a student who has never failed has low self-confidence.
(3) I closed the lesson plan and walked out of the classroom expressionlessly. Li Jun followed me. His throat moved, and then tears were about to fall. I stood still and waited for him to speak. The classmates also gathered around him, and his face turned red. I stood silently, hoping he would speak, but his lips seemed locked.
(4) He handed over a note: Teacher, my physics is too poor. Can you make up an hour of lessons for me after school every day?
(5) I could agree to him right away, but when faced with such a student, I decided to take a roundabout way. I took his hand to a quiet place and said, "Teacher, I agree to your request, but I'm too busy these two days. Can you wait?" He was a little disappointed, but he still nodded. I knew he had fallen into the trap, and then said, you must lend me something first! He became anxious, but still couldn't say a word.
(6) "Can you lend me a smile every day, okay?"
(7) This request was so unexpected that he looked at me in confusion. I waited patiently, and he finally smiled with difficulty with tears in his eyes, although it was a little insincere.
(8) The next day in class, I noticed Li Jun looking up at me. I smiled, but he avoided his face. Apparently he was not used to responding to me. I asked the class to read the example together, and then asked him to read it again. He didn't feel that I was making things difficult for him, so he stood up and read it openly. Maybe I remembered the promise made to me yesterday. After reading it, I smiled with difficulty. Seeing him like this, I came up with a plan and set up another obstacle for him. I said, please repeat the requirements of the question. This time he almost cried because it was so rare. Many classmates were very impatient with his incompetence and started talking all over the place. I stopped everyone. He finally opened his mouth, speaking incoherently. I smiled and asked him to sit down.
(9) He started to interact with his classmates, going to the toilet and back to the classroom together... This happened for a long time, and I didn't mention tutoring for him. One day after class, Li Jun stopped me again. I knew what he was going to do, so I opened my hands to him humorously. He was stunned, teacher, what do you want? I said, this is the note you wrote to me. He smiled: I won't write notes anymore, please give me some extra lessons. I smiled and said, "Don't worry about your homework. I will come to you when the time comes, but you haven't given me enough of what I borrowed from you."
(10) "Okay, I will definitely Give you enough.
"After he walked happily for a long time, I called him back as if he had remembered something and handed him a piece of paper. There was a question I prepared for him. I told him He could finish it in one day, either by discussing it with his classmates or by himself. I know that he would rather "take it all to himself" than discuss it with his classmates. This is the biggest weakness of introverted students, he said in the afternoon. I haven't done it yet, so I'm a little unhappy. I said you haven't done a good job in self-study tonight, so I have to take back my promise. During self-study, I saw him standing next to a boy, looking coy and unnatural, and I felt proud. Laughing. I wrote 4 notes for him one after another, and the questions became more difficult each time. Later, he couldn’t wait to argue with his classmates as soon as he got the notes.
(11) At the end of the semester. Li Jun's grades in the exam were acceptable, and he passed the exam - it seemed that I had done enough for him. The new semester had just begun, and Li Jun dropped out of school because his father was paralyzed in a car accident, and he had been abandoned by his mother since he was a child. ——This is also one of the reasons for his depression. I am a little worried, can a young man who is not even willing to talk take on the responsibility of caring for his father?
(12) On Sunday, I and a few people My friend went to the tea room to chat. As soon as we sat down, we were surrounded by a group of children who insisted on cleaning our shoes. Only one child didn't rush in and shouted: "Shine our shoes!"... I left the tea room. When I passed by the child, I found that the child was actually Li Jun!
(13) "Teacher, let me shine your shoes. "He said, with no shyness or frustration on his face. I agreed, stretched out my shoes and let him wipe them carefully. As he wiped them, he said that although he was not a pest, his business was good. The customers told him that his
(14) Did I say that? He smiled and told me that he would go back to school soon. He and his father were married.
(15) I was also happy and said that I would wait for you to come back. But when I turned around, I cried loudly, "Teacher." Smile, don't cry! I nodded and started to cry.
(16) I finally didn't give him a lesson, it was him who gave me a lesson in life.
13. Read through this novel and briefly describe the deeper meaning of the title "Lend you a smile" (2 points)
"Lend you a smile" is the "I" as a teacher who tries his best to pass through various ways. This approach allows Li Jun to gradually learn to smile and smile to "me" in order to cultivate his self-confidence, change his character from introverted melancholy to optimism and cheerfulness, and from inferiority complex to self-confidence, thereby cultivating his sound psychology and personality.
14. The expressions in this novel are vivid and lifelike. What kind of psychology does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 describe Li Jun’s psychology? Please answer briefly. (2 points)
__Li Jun wants to get help from the teacher, but does not dare to say anything about the expectation, sadness, embarrassment and nervousness
15. Chapter 7 The natural paragraph writes that after Li Jun heard that "I" wanted to borrow a smile from him every day, he first "looked at me in confusion" and finally "smiled with difficulty with tears in his eyes, even though he was a little insincere." . Due to limitations of the narrative method, the author did not write about Li Jun's complex psychological activities. If you were Li Jun at that time, please describe your psychological activities. (Within 80 words) (2 points)
__ The teacher asked me to lend him a smile? Can I borrow a smile? Is it because the teacher doesn’t like my usual frown and wants me to smile? Is the teacher unwilling to make excuses for me, a poor student, to make up lessons? Still...but as long as the teacher is willing to tutor me in physics, then I will smile
16. In this novel, in order for Li Jun to lend "me" a smile every day, as the teacher What specific things did "I" do? Please give a summary answer. (2 points)
_____ did two things: ① In class, "I" tried every means to get Li Jun to speak; (Answer: "In class, 'I' deliberately asked Li Jun to read the examples and repeat the question requirements. " is also considered correct): ② "I" handed the question paper to Li Jun with "ulterior motives" and "forced" him to discuss with his classmates
17. The author wrote in the 11th natural paragraph: "At the end of the semester Li Jun's grades in the exam were acceptable, and Keke passed - it seems that I have done almost all the tutoring for him." However, at the end of the novel, it is said that "I finally did not give him any tutoring." Is this a contradiction? Why? Please give your answer briefly. (2 points)
_______ is not contradictory ① "I have almost made up for him" means that "I" have made up for his character flaws. ② "I finally didn't give him any extra lessons" means that "I" didn't give him extra lessons in physics
18. At the end of the novel, the author wrote affectionately: "It was he (Li Jun) who taught me "It taught me a life lesson." Please briefly describe the main content of this life lesson that Li Jun taught "me". (2 points)
________① Li Jun dropped out of school because his father was paralyzed and faced difficulties in life, but with the confidence and optimism that "I" helped him build, he bravely and strongly took up the burden of life. , full of hope for life.
② This made me realize that as long as a person has confidence and optimism, he can overcome various difficulties in life and withstand any test in life
(2) Read the short article and complete the questions that follow. (12 points)
(1) It didn’t matter much when I was playing, but as soon as I sat down, I remembered the drawing of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas".
(2) Probably because he was too obsessed with it, even Ah Chang came to ask what "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" was all about. I have never told her this before. I know she is not a scholar and it would be useless to tell her. But since I asked, I told her.
(3) More than ten days, or a month later, I still remember that it was four or five days after she took leave and went home. She came back wearing a new blue shirt. When we met, He handed me a pack of books and said happily:
(4) "Brother, I bought the painting 'Shan Hum Sutra' for you!"
< p> (5) I seemed to have encountered a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked. I quickly picked it up, opened the paper package, and found four small books. After flipping through it, I saw a beast with a human face and a snake with nine heads... …It’s all included.(6) This gave me new respect. She was able to do things successfully that others were unwilling or unable to do. She does have great powers. The resentment for murdering Hidden Rat was completely eliminated from then on.
(7) These four books are the first and most beloved books I got.
(8) The appearance of the book is still in front of me, but judging from the appearance that is still in front of me, it is a book with very rough markings. The paper is very yellow; the images are also very bad, almost all straight lines are used, and even the eyes of animals are rectangular. But that is my most beloved book. It looks like a beast with a human face; a snake with nine heads; an ox with one foot; a bag-like river; it has no head and "has breasts as its eyes and its navel as its mouth." , and Xing Tian, ??who "dances while holding on to his work".
(9) Since then, I have collected more books on drawings, so I have the lithographed "Erya Musical Pictures" and "Mao Shi Pinwu Picture Research", as well as the "Dianshizhai Series" and "Poetry and Painting Boat". I also bought another lithographic version of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". Each volume has illustrations, green paintings and red characters, which is much more exquisite than the woodcut one. This volume was still there until the year before last year, and it is a reduced version of Hao Yi's travels. It was carved on wood but I can’t remember when it was lost.
(10) My nanny, the eldest mother, Ah Chang, has passed away from this world for about thirty years. I finally didn’t know her name or her experience; I only knew that she had an adopted son, and she was probably a young widowed widow.
(11) Kind and dark Mother Earth, may her soul rest in your arms forever!
19. Judging from the content of the text, what kind of child am I? What kind of person is Chang? (2 points)
"I" is a child who has a strong curiosity about novel things and a clear distinction between love and hate. A Chang is__ A Chang is a sincere, enthusiastic, simple, kind, caring and helpful child. Working women
20. There is a phrase in the article that expresses "my" hope and desire for "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". This phrase is __ never forget it; when A Chang bought "me" the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" 》, there is a sentence in the article that vividly expresses "my" reaction. This sentence is__I ??seemed to have encountered a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked (2 points)
21. Chapter ( 6) The expression of the underlined sentence is _discussion, which shows the author __'s gratitude and respect for Ah Chang. (2 points)
22. The reason why these four little books have become "my" "most beloved treasure books" is because although the books are rough, there is one thing that no one could have imagined. Bought by someone---a servant, it gave me the biggest shock and gave me gratitude and new respect. (2 points)
23. What is the internal connection between the content in paragraph (9) and the fact that my eldest mother bought me the illustrated copy of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"? (2 points)
________ Chang’s mother bought "me" "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", which increased "my" interest in drawing books. After that, "I" worked harder to collect such books. .
24. The article repeatedly mentions "human-faced beasts, nine-headed snakes...". According to your understanding, why is "I" interested in this kind of book? Have you ever had a similar experience? Please tell me. (2 points)
______ Because children have a strong curiosity about novel things
3. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions at the end of the text. (16 points)
(1) (8 points)
If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. This is a humble house, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green on the curtains. There are scholars who talk and laugh, but there are no idle people when coming and going. You can tune the plain Qin and read the Golden Sutra. There are no messy ears of silk and bamboo, and there is no laborious shape of case documents. Zhugelu in Nanyang, Yunting in Western Shuzi.
Confucius said: What is so shameful?
25. The sentence that can reflect the main idea of ??this article is This is a humble house, but I am virtuous (1 point)
26. One of the following sentences that is not a parallel sentence is (c) (2 points)
A. There are great scholars in talking and laughing, but there are no idle people in dealings. B. Tune the plain qin and read the Golden Sutra.
C. Confucius said: What is so shameful? D. The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain.
27. Translate the following sentence into modern Chinese. (2 points)
No messy ears of silk and bamboo, no labor of writing documents.
__There is no loud music to disturb the ears, and there is no official documents to tire the body and mind.
28. "Zhuge" in the article refers to Zhuge Liang and "Ziyun" refers to Yang Xiong, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty. (1 point)
29. What kind of sentiment and integrity does the author say at the end of the article, "Why is it so bad?" (2 points)
____
(2) (8 points)
Generally speaking, before reading a book, one must read it thoroughly so that all the words come from my mouth. ; After thinking carefully, if all the ideas come from my heart, then I can get it. ...The ancients said, "After reading a book a thousand times, its meaning will be apparent to you." If you are familiar with it, you will know its meaning by yourself without any explanation. Yu Chang said that there are three benefits in reading, namely, reading with the heart, with the eyes, and with the mouth. If the mind is not here, the eyes will not look carefully. The mind will not be focused, but will only read rambles. It will never be memorized, and it will not be memorized for a long time. Among the three, the most urgent one is ②. Now that the heart is here, don't the eyes and mouth not care?
——"Xunxue Zhaigui"
Notes: ① Romance: casually. ②Urgent: It’s important.
30. Explain words. (2 points)
(1) You can win. Get:_
(2) Its meaning is self-evident. See: __
31. What are the two steps for reading? How do you meet the requirements? (Please use the original sentence of the article to answer) (2 points)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________
32. In "Three Arrivals", the author emphasizes the importance of _________. This is because of_______. (Answer positively with short sentences from the original text) (2 points)
33. What does the author mean by this passage? Please summarize it in your own words. (Within 15 words) (2 points)
Answer: _________________________________________________________
IV. Writing (50 points)
Please choose one of the questions to write a composition. (Do it on the composition paper)
1. As middle school students, we live in a happy era. We have knowledge, youth, and passion. However, sometimes we complain about the unfair fate and lament that life is too tiring. . In fact, there are many things worth cherishing in our rich and colorful life...
Please write an essay on the topic of "Cherish the _______ we have".
Tips and requirements:
(1) Complete the topic first, and then write. You can choose to fill in words such as "youth, health, family love, happiness, honor" on the horizontal line of the question.
(2) You can boldly choose the style you are most capable of, write the content you are most familiar with, and express your true feelings.
(3) No less than 600 words.
2. Love is a very precious and often ignored thing. Have you ever experienced the joy of being loved? Have you experienced the joy of giving love? Please write an essay on the topic of "love". There is no restriction on the style of writing. The title should be of your own choice, no less than 600 words.