What tourist attractions are worth visiting in Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia

Shuigou Qin and Han Dynasty (Huizhong Palace) ruins

Located in Xiangshui Town, 1 km north of the county The west side of Shuigou Village, covering an area of ??about 300,000 square meters, is the site of the Qin and Han Dynasties. There are a large number of corded tiles, tube tiles and moiré tiles scattered on the surface of the site. Gray pottery pots, iron lamps, iron cauldrons and "half liang" and "five baht" copper coins were unearthed. Remains of copper crossbows and clay were also unearthed. Gray pottery-shaped underground drainage pipes and other building materials from the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Wating City

It is located 30 kilometers north of the county, at the north entrance of Danzheng Gorge at the eastern foot of Liupan Mountain. It is one of the important passes in the northwest region in history. It was once an ancient battlefield where "iron cavalry stood out and swords and guns rang out". It was known as the "Iron Watt Pavilion" and was an important place for military strategists. Postal pavilions were first set up in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it has been a must-go place for post roads throughout the ages. .

The ruins of Tang Zhishengguan (Anhua County)

It is located 2 kilometers west of the county and south of Yongfeng Village. In order to defend against Tibetan attacks, the Tang Dynasty successively set up the "Seven Passes of Yuanzhou" in Yuanzhou: Muxia Pass, Shixia Pass, Shimen Pass, Liupan Pass, Zhisheng Pass, M__ Pass, and Yi Zang Pass. Among the seven passes, there are four passes in Jingyuan: Liupan Pass, Zhisheng Pass, Mu_guan and Yi Zang Pass. The site is square in shape, with a side length of 500 meters and an area of ??250,000 square meters. It has two gates, the east and west gates. The east gate has an urn that is 49 meters long and 38 meters wide.

Shiyaowan Grottoes (Yanling Temple)

It is located 800 meters east of Zhangjiatai Village, Xinmin Township, 25 kilometers southeast of the county. With a mountain on its back and a river on its back, it was excavated on the rock face on the north bank of Shizui River. According to records, this grotto was excavated in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Jigong Living Buddha practiced here. This cave has four caves arranged on the cliff from west to east.

From 1991 to 1993, Taiwanese Buddhist Mao Guoxiong and Feng Mintang, the 13th generation descendant of Jigong Living Buddha, led more than 40 male and female believers. They came here three times to worship Buddha and ancestors with pictures tracing their origins.

Liangdian Gorge

Located 23 kilometers southwest of the county, also known as Liangtian Gorge, located in the hinterland of Liupan Mountain, it is a famous scenic spot. According to historical records, when Genghis Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, went on a western expedition to besiege Xixia, he died here while escaping from the summer heat in leap May of 1227.

The old name is Baozi Mountain and the ancient name is Guanshan Mountain. It is located in the southeast corner of the county. It is 1958 meters above sea level and has a relative height of about 120 meters. It is majestic and straight. In 1934, an earthen fort was built on it, which still exists today.

Beiwujia Mosque

Located in Beiwujia Village, Yuanzi Township, Jingyuan County, it was built in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1874). Its layout is a traditional Chinese palace-style building. It is the earliest mosque in Jingyuan County. Zuo Zongtang personally inscribed the door plaque and couplets. The door plaque was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" and the couplets are clearly visible to this day. The first couplet is "Respect the elders, love and pray for blessings in person", and the second couplet is "Be kind and benevolent, let us live in peace" and the inscription is "Ke Jingbo title" (Ke Jingbo is Zuo Zongtang).

Guyuan Tourist Attractions

List of Guyuan Tourist Attractions

The holidays are approaching, and friends who love to travel can no longer hold back. The following is what I will do for you. The carefully edited list of Guyuan tourist attractions provides you with a reference.

Guyuan Ancient City

Guyuan Ancient City is located in the south of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is an important town on the northern route of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road. It is a famous historical and cultural city. The ancients vividly commented on its geographical location: "The left controls Wuyuan, the right leads Lanhui, the Yellow River flows around the north, and the Kongtong blocks the south. It is backed by eight counties and the key point of Wansan Town." "The road back to the middle is dangerous." ", there are many beacons in Xiaoguan". Since ancient times, it has been a pass and military town on the chokepoint from Guanzhong to the Western Regions beyond the Great Wall. The earliest highway trunk line in northwest my country in modern times - the highway from Xi'an to Lanzhou passed through here. In 114 BC (the third year of Yuanding of the Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Anding County and governed Gaoping City (now Guyuan County) in order to strengthen the military defense of the northwest frontier. This is the historical city of Guyuan clearly recorded in history books. Because of its strong city and deep pond, it was called the first city of Gaoping in history. It has been repaired many times since. In the first month of the fourth year of Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (569), Yuanzhou City (Guyuan City) was newly built.

This is a new city after the space expansion and addition of the original Gaoping ancient city. The original Gaoping city became the inner city of the new city. From then on, Guyuan City had the layout of an inner city and an outer city. Guyuan in the Ming Dynasty was one of the nine major military towns set up by the Ming Dynasty government in the northwest border area. It was also the place where the governors of the three sides of Shaanxi Province were stationed. The city defense was greatly strengthened. It was the most glorious period in the history of Guyuan city construction. Guyuan City also became the city of northwest China. Important town. In the third year of Jingtai (1450), the inner city was renovated. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), the inner city was built. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), Qin, the Governor of the Three Borders, built the Waiguan City, "starting from Xubin River, meandering west to Hua'ercha, Jinglu, more than 600 miles long, and meandering east to Raoyang, more than 300 miles long, which is today's The inner wall north of Guyuan." In the third year of Wanli (1575), Shi Maohua, the governor of the three sides, presided over the laying of bricks for the outer city.

From then on, the final layout and structure of Guyuan City were basically laid. Inner city: 9 miles and 3/3 of the surrounding area, 3 feet and 5 feet high; 1,046 crenellations; 28 forts. Outer city: 13 miles and 70 meters around, 3 feet and 6 feet high; 1,573 crenellations; 31 forts. There are three east city gates, built during the Wanli period, two of which are famous: Anbian Gate and Baoning Gate; four south city gates, built during the Wanli period, two of which are named after: Zhenqin Gate and Zhenyi Gate; two west city gates, One of the famous gates was built during the Wanli period: Weiyuan Gate; the other gate of the North City was built during the Wanli period and was called the Jingshuo Gate.

The city wall of Guyuan Ancient City is constructed in the shape of "Hui", which is very rare in history. It was later demolished due to local construction, and only a few parts of the city wall are preserved now. There is the Ancient City Wall Ruins Park in the southern suburbs.

Huoshi Village

Huoshi Village has more than ten grotto buildings in Xiji County in southern Ningxia. It is in the same vein as the Xumishan Grottoes.

Zen Buddhist Temple Grottoes

The Zen Buddhist Temple Grottoes are located in Chanyao Village, Huoshizhai Township, Xiji County. Because they are connected to Xumi Mountain in Guyuan County, they are also called "Xumi Mountain Zen Buddhist Temple". It was a holy place spread by the Zen Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty.

Broom Ridge Grottoes

Broom Ridge Grottoes are located in a group of stone peaks 15 kilometers north of Xiji County and 5 kilometers south of Huoshizhai Township. They are named after the moso bamboo used for brooms growing on the mountains. Also known as "Yuntai Mountain" and "West Wudang".

Wuliangshan Grottoes

The Wuliangshan Grottoes are located 25 kilometers northwest of Pengyang County. In 1988, they were listed as autonomous region-level cultural relics protection units.

Liupanshan Tourist Area

Liupanshan Tourist Area, also known as Longshan, is located in southern Ningxia. The main peak is located in Guyuan and Longde districts and counties of Ningxia, with an altitude of 2942 meters.

Jingyuan Tourist Area

The Jinghe River originates from Maweiliang in the hinterland of Liupan Mountain. It has huge water potential and rapids. It is the largest river in Liupan Mountain. The idioms "Jing and Wei are distinct" and "Jing and Wei are clear" and "Jing and Wei are turbid" were born from this. It is listed as a nature reserve by the country.

Xumishan Grottoes

Xumishan Grottoes, also known as Yuanguang Temple Grottoes, are located at the southern foot of Mount Xumi, 55 kilometers northwest of Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Chaona City

The ruins of the ancient city of Chaona County during the Qin and Han Dynasties are located in the ancient town 15 kilometers west of Pengyang County.

Salt Lake

Salt Lake is located in the west and north of Haiyuan County, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and the Haiyuan-Jingyuan Highway runs from east to west.

Guyuan Museum

Guyuan Museum is located in Guyuan City. It was built in 1983 and covers an area of ??14,000 square meters. It was officially opened in 1988 and was approved by the People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. A comprehensive provincial medium-sized museum focusing on the collection of historical cultural relics, as well as displaying local history, folk cultural relics and natural sciences has been constructed.

Laolongtan

Laolongtan is located 19 kilometers southwest of Jingyuan County in the upper reaches of the Jinghe River. The landscape is dangerous and the layout is fresh. There are cultural landscapes such as "Zhanlong Terrace", "Tiger Cave", "Fulong Cave", "Gaoxia Pinghu", "Martyrs Memorial Pavilion" and four pools, "Jingshui Badu", "Yuyou" etc. One Village" and other natural landscapes.

Zhenhu

Zhenhu is located at the junction of Dangjiacha Village and Chencha Village, Subao Township, western mountainous area of ??Xiji County, 38 kilometers away from Xiji County. The second largest earthquake lake.

Guyuan’s New Ten Scenic Spots

Guyuan City is the area with the richest tourism resources in Ningxia and the place where Ningxia’s traditional cultural relics are most concentrated. Under the title of “Ningxia’s New Ten Scenic Spots” , it is a meaningful thing to summarize or conceive Guyuan landscape culture. On the basis of careful sorting and careful deliberation, in response to the call of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the following "Ten New Scenic Spots in Guyuan" were proposed, which is quite a pity that one of them is missing.

Longtan sky shadow, lotus reflecting the sun

Six pans of clouds steaming Xumi Buddha's light

Ancient ridges with wild geese singing and red clouds in green color

Gengdu Mi The legacy of the new dynasty

The new tune of the ancient road and the old pass

"The shadow of the sky in Longtan". Longtan is one of the famous scenic spots in Ningxia. Its water is as clear as a mirror. The surrounding mountains, trees, and even the figures of the spectators on the shore can be clearly reflected in the pool. What is even more peculiar is that from the pool You can observe the changes in the sky without raising your head. A cloud shadow or even a swallow flying by can be traced in the lake. If the wind is calm and the sun is shining brightly, the scene will be like the famous saying of the great Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi: "The sky is full of light and cloud shadows are lingering." If the weather suddenly changes, Longtan will be like "the wind is roaring and the turbid waves are emptying" in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". , "The sun and stars are hidden, the mountains are invisible" and the horrific scenes of "the rafters are falling and being destroyed".

"The lotus reflects the sun." It is another landscape in the Longtan Scenic Area. The place called "Lotus Valley" is a place where lotus flowers are scattered all over the valley. Their leaves are fields and their flowers are scorching. They are delicate and delicate against the backdrop of the green mountains. And he is graceful and magnanimous, as if competing with the sun and the moon, giving people a strange feeling.

"Six disks of steaming clouds". From a historical and cultural perspective, Liupan Mountain is a "red" mountain, because after the Chinese revolution climbed over this mountain, it suddenly opened up. But geographically, Liupan Mountain's scenery of steaming clouds and rosy clouds is as "red" in nature as it is unforgettable. Viewed from the bottom of the mountain, the clouds and mist begin in the middle of the mountain and steam upward one by one, like auspicious clouds wrapping around the mountainside. When you are in the mountain, you can feel the clouds growing under your feet, which gives you the wonderful feeling of walking in a fairyland with lotus flowers at each step.

"Sumi Buddha Light". Xumi Mountain is under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou District.

There are more than a hundred grottoes at its southern foot, collectively known as the "Xumishan Grottoes". The grottoes were first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and were expanded in subsequent dynasties. , beautiful shape. Among them, the largest statue was built in the third year of Dazhong of the Tang Dynasty. It is 20.6 meters high. Its solemn statue and compassionate face arouse the admiration of viewers. Xumi Mountain Peak is full of green mountains, rugged rocks, tall pines, and lush peaches and plums. The mountain scenery contrasts with the light of Buddha, and nature and humanity blend together.

"The singing of wild geese in the ancient mountains". There is a small mountain to the west of Guyuan City called Guyanling. According to folk legend, the Song and Liao had a great battle in Guyuan City. The Liao army was so powerful that they besieged the city three times. The soldiers shot the Song commander's flag at the bottom of the city. The Song soldiers were frightened and the city was immediately destroyed by the Liao soldiers. At that time, wild geese descended from the sky and took the flag of the Song commander in their mouths and put it back on the city. Both Song and Liao believed that this was God's will. When the Song army was advancing, the Liao army had already followed it far away. So people called this big wild goose "Guyanling". Guyanling Mountain is 2,800 meters high. Standing on its top, you can have an unobstructed view of the mountain city Guyuan. As far as the eye can see, the land of Yuanzhou is full of vitality. It can be imagined that at the time of spring and summer or at the turn of autumn and winter, when the sun sets in the west and the wild geese return north or south, they hear a goose chirp. The vicissitudes of history and the experiences of real life make people suddenly realize.

"Danxia green color". There is Huoshizhai in Xiji County, which is a national geological forest park. It is a geological Danxia landform. The local people call it "Fire Stone Village" because the stones exposed to the wild are red. Huoshizhai has a radius of hundreds of miles and is dotted with several towering peaks, large and small. The famous ones include Saozhuling, Shisi Mountain, Zhaobi Mountain, etc. The natural stone city is the most unique. There are several grottoes in the mountains, which are in the same vein as Mount Xumi. The red mountain contrasts with the surrounding green mountains and fields. One red and one green, although not excessive, blend into each other naturally. It can be said to be a miraculous workmanship and a natural creation.

"Farming and reading make you new". Longde County is sheltered by Liupan Mountain, with green mountains and green waters all year round. The scenery is unforgettable, but what really makes Longde famous or impressive is its simple folk customs, especially its eternal reputation. , the traditional humanistic spirit that is new in history. Longde belongs to the most barren Xihaigu area in the world. People have always lived in poverty in history, but poverty does not change their aspirations. It is such a place that retains the most praised and proud traditional spirit of our country: farming and studying life. When he is busy, he is plowing the fields. When he is free, he has a book in his hand or writes a brush. Even when life is getting more cramped, Longde people still have couplets on their farmhouse doors and a central hall in their living rooms, even in small villages with three or five households far away in unknown mountains. When you see the people of Longde, you will see that they are restrained, quiet and profound, which makes people think of Confucius's evaluation of his student Yan Hui: "The wise man returns."

"Chaona's legacy". "Chaona" is today's Pengyang County. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Chaona County was established. Since the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty Wall, the Tang and Song Dynasty castles, and the ancient pagodas and temples of the Ming and Qing Dynasties still exist, especially the ancient city of Chaona and the Warring States and Qin Great Wall. They have accumulated profound historical and cultural relics; at the same time, in recent decades, several generations of Pengyang people have worked hard to improve the ecological environment, making the ancient dynasty glow with vitality.

"The ancient road is far away". "When silkworms spin silk, they never expected that they would spin out a Silk Road." This is a famous saying of the famous poet Ai Qing. Similarly, what I never expected was that the spring silkworms in the south suddenly made Guyuan in Shuobei so important and brilliant. Because there is a Silk Road. According to records on Han bamboo slips, Guyuan was a busy place for envoys, merchants, and monks during the cultural exchange between China and the West. This knotted place that the Silk Road must pass through was once a pilgrimage route for thousands of years. Road, the Sino-Western trade route. It is also a road of cultural exchange. The jingle of camel bells witnessed the glory of ancient history. Today, as the Silk Road Economic Belt concept gradually becomes a reality, the distant ancient roads, the clouds of history and the expectations of the future all arouse strange feelings in people's hearts.

"Old Pass, New Song". No matter it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, when walking in the Guyuan mountains and rivers, you can always see rammed earth city walls everywhere in front of you in the vast land, or the beacon towers of the Qin and Han Great Walls. Although they have collapsed, their former liveliness or prosperity are embedded in them. Entered the memory of history. Guyuan "controls Wuyuan on the left, Lanhui on the right, Huangliu flows around the north, and Kongtong blocks the south. It is the backbone of eight counties and the key point of Wansan Town." "The road back to the middle is dangerous and there are many beacons and fortresses in Xiaoguan." It is a military strategist of all ages. The battleground is full of obstacles. Today, people live a prosperous and peaceful life. Xiaoguan Avenue connects the north and the south. The former pass has either become fertile farmland or a tourist attraction. But when you stop in front of the pass, the former golden horse will still pass through your mind.

The Silk Road is a World Heritage Site

The "Silk Road" is a world-famous international trade route across the Eurasian continent in ancient times. It is a road for the spread, exchange and integration of Eastern and Western cultures. . The Guyuan Northern Dynasties-Sui and Tang dynasties cemeteries, Xumishan Grottoes, Kaicheng ruins, and Guyuan Ancient City were included in the joint "World Heritage Application" of the "Starting Section of the Silk Road and the Tianshan Corridor" and were once listed by the expert group of the China World Cultural Heritage Expert Committee It is on the recommended list of 48 joint "World Heritage Applications" in my country. However, due to excessive investment in environmental improvement and infrastructure construction of heritage sites (according to the requirements for World Heritage application, the initial budget estimate is 1.05 billion yuan), extremely limited local financial resources, and the inability to raise relevant funds, it was not included in the list. At the 38th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Doha, Qatar, in 2014, not a single cultural relic in Guyuan was included in the World Heritage List, a missed opportunity to showcase and promote itself.

On November 19, 2014, Li Wenwen, member of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, and Mayor Ma Hancheng met with the World Heritage Protection Expert and International Council on Monuments and Sites who came to Guangzhou to guide the "Silk Road" application work. Vice Chairman, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the China Association for the Protection of Ancient Monuments and Sites Guo Zhan, famous archaeologist, Dean of the School of Archeology and Museology of Peking University, and Director of the Academic Committee of the Yungang Cultural Research Center of Shanxi Datong University, and their delegation, also discussed Guyuan exchanges on the city’s “World Heritage application” work.

On April 8, 2015, Li Wenwen, member of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over a standing committee meeting to convey relevant national documents on promoting the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and study the city’s implementation opinions. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to fully implement the important decisions and arrangements of the central government and the autonomous region, give full play to Guyuan's location and comparative advantages, seize once-in-a-lifetime development opportunities, and build Guyuan into an important strategic fulcrum on the Silk Road Economic Belt. Build Guyuan into an important strategic fulcrum on the Silk Road Economic Belt.

On May 25, 2015, our city held a demonstration meeting for the "Silk Road" application for world cultural heritage project "Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties Cemetery Protection Master Plan" to demonstrate the design content of the "Master Plan".

At the demonstration meeting, the compilation team of the Institute of Architectural History of the China Architectural Design Institute introduced the content design of the "Guyuan Northern Dynasty Sui and Tang Cemetery Protection Master Plan". The participating cultural and historical experts and members of the Municipal Leading Group for World Heritage Application In-depth discussions were conducted from different angles and levels, and suggestions were put forward in terms of the protection of cultural relics, environmental protection, protection scope and construction control zones, and exhibition planning. The compilation team also conducted on-site surveys of the Xumishan Grottoes, Kaicheng ruins, and the Northern Dynasties Sui and Tang cemeteries, and obtained more detailed information for the revision and improvement of the "General Plan."

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What are the fun attractions and what are the fun places in Guyuan?

What are the fun sights and what are the fun places in Guyuan?

Required Mishan Grottoes, Buddhist cave temple. One of the ten largest grottoes in China. National key cultural relics protection unit. Located on the mountain peak at the northern foot of Sikouzi River (anciently known as Shimenshui), 55 kilometers northwest of Guyuan, it was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and continued in the Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was renovated and renovated in subsequent generations, making it the largest in Yuanzhou (today's Guyuan). Buddhist temple ruins. In 1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. In 2011, it was rated as a national 4A tourist attraction.

Basic information

Chinese name: Xumishan Grottoes

Also known as: "Ningxia Dunhuang"

Transportation information: Take the bus from Guyuan County Take the bus to Sanying Town (a journey of more than 1 hour), and at the intersection in the north of the town, there is a bus to Mount Xumi (a journey of nearly 1 hour).

Other information: In 1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

Location: Guyuan City, Ningxia

Opening hours: 07:00-19:00

Ticket: 60 yuan

Category: Tourist attractions

Climate type: temperate continental climate

Famous attractions: Big Buddha Tower, Zisun Palace, Yuanguang Temple, Xiangguo Temple

Scenic spot level: AAAA

Construction Period: Northern Wei

Introduction to the New Ten Must-Go Scenic Spots in Guyuan

Introduction to the New Ten Must-Go Scenic Spots in Guyuan

Guyuan's Where are the New Ten Scenic Spots? Below is a brief introduction to the New Ten Scenic Spots that I have carefully edited for you when traveling in Guyuan. Welcome to read!

Guyuan City is the area with the richest tourism resources in Ningxia. Ningxia is the place where traditional cultural relics are most concentrated. Under the title of "New Ten Scenes of Ningxia", it is meaningful to summarize or conceive the Guyuan landscape culture. On the basis of careful sorting and careful deliberation, in response to the call of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the following "Ten New Scenic Spots in Guyuan" were proposed, which is quite a pity that one of them is missing.

Longtan sky shadow, lotus reflecting the sun

Six clouds steaming Xumi Buddha's light

Ancient ridges with wild geese singing and red rosy clouds

Gengdumi The legacy of the new dynasty

The new tune of the ancient road and the old pass

"The legacy of the dynasty".

"Chaona" is today's Pengyang County. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Chaona County was established. Since the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty city wall, the Tang and Song Dynasty castles, and the Ming and Qing ancient pagodas and temples still exist, especially the The ancient city of Chaona and the Great Wall of the Warring States and Qin Dynasties have accumulated profound historical and cultural relics; at the same time, in recent decades, several generations of Pengyang people have fought hard to improve the ecological environment, making the ancient Chaona glow with vitality.

"The ancient road is far away".

“When silkworms spin silk, they never expect that they will spin out a Silk Road.” This is a famous saying of the famous poet Ai Qing. Similarly, what I didn’t expect was that the spring silkworms in the south suddenly made Guyuan in Shuobei It is so important and brilliant because of the Silk Road. According to records on Han bamboo slips, Guyuan was a busy place for envoys, merchants, and monks during the cultural exchange between China and the West. This knotted place that the Silk Road must pass through was once a pilgrimage route for thousands of years. Road, the Sino-Western trade route. It is also a road of cultural exchange.

The jingle of camel bells witnessed the glory of ancient history. Today, as the Silk Road Economic Belt concept gradually becomes a reality, the distant ancient roads, the clouds of history and the expectations of the future all arouse strange feelings in people's hearts.

"Old Pass, New Song".

Whether it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, when walking in the Guyuan mountains and rivers, you can always see rammed earth city walls everywhere in front of you in the vast land, or the beacon towers of the Qin and Han Great Walls. Although they have collapsed, they are still intact. The liveliness or prosperity of the past is embedded in the memory of history. Guyuan "controls Wuyuan on the left, Lanhui on the right, Huangliu flows around the north, and Kongtong blocks the south. It is the backbone of eight counties and the key point of Wansan Town." "The road back to the middle is dangerous and there are many beacons and fortresses in Xiaoguan." It is a military strategist of all ages. The battleground is a battleground with many passes. Today, people live a prosperous and peaceful life. Xiaoguan Avenue connects the north and the south. The former pass has either become fertile farmland or a tourist attraction. But when you stop in front of the pass, the former golden horse will still pass through your mind.

"Longtan Sky Shadow".

Longtan is one of the famous scenic spots in Ningxia. Its water is as clear as a mirror, and the shadows of the surrounding mountains and trees, and even the figures of the spectators on the shore, can be clearly reflected in the pool. What's more, The strange thing is that from the lake, you can observe the changes in the sky without raising your head. A cloud shadow or even a swallow flying past can be found in the lake. If the wind is gentle and the sun is shining brightly, the scene will be like the famous saying of the great Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi: "The sky is full of clouds and shadows are lingering." If the weather suddenly changes, Longtan will be like "the wind is roaring and the turbid waves are emptying" in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". , "The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden" and the horrific scenes of "the rafters are falling and being destroyed".

"The lotus reflects the sun."

This is another landscape of Longtan Scenic Area. The place called "Lotus Valley" is a continuous ditch of high and low lotus flowers. Their leaves are fields and their flowers are scorching. They are in the green mountains. Against the background of the color, the figure is delicate and graceful, seeming to compete with the sun and the moon, giving people a strange feeling.

"Six disks of steaming clouds".

From a historical and cultural perspective, Liupan Mountain is a "red" mountain, because after the Chinese revolution climbed over this mountain, it suddenly opened up. But geographically, Liupan Mountain’s scenery of steaming clouds and rosy clouds is as “red” in nature as it is unforgettable. Viewed from the bottom of the mountain, the clouds and mist begin in the middle of the mountain and steam upward one by one, like auspicious clouds wrapping around the mountainside. When you are in the mountain, you can feel the clouds growing under your feet, which gives you the wonderful feeling of walking in a fairyland with lotus flowers at each step.

"Sumi Buddha Light".

Xumi Mountain is under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou District. There are more than a hundred grottoes at its southern foot, collectively known as the "Xumishan Grottoes". The grottoes were first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and were expanded in subsequent dynasties. , beautiful shape. Among them, the largest statue was built in the third year of Dazhong of Tang Dynasty. It is 20.6 meters high. Its solemn statue and compassionate face arouse the admiration of viewers. Xumi Mountain Peak is full of green mountains, rugged rocks, tall pines, and lush peaches and plums. The mountain scenery contrasts with the light of Buddha, and nature and humanity blend together.

"The singing of wild geese in the ancient mountains".

There is a small mountain to the west of Guyuan City called Guyan Ridge. According to folk legend, the Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty once fought in Guyuan City. When the city was about to be broken by the Liao soldiers, wild geese descended from the sky and took the Song commander's flag and placed it back on the city. Both the Song and Liao dynasties believed that this was God's will. When the Song army was advancing, the Liao army had followed far away. So people called this big wild goose "Guyanling". Guyanling Mountain is 2,800 meters high. Standing on its top, you can have an unobstructed view of the mountain city Guyuan. As far as the eye can see, the land of Yuanzhou is full of vitality. It can be imagined that at the time of spring and summer or at the turn of autumn and winter, when the sun sets in the west and the wild geese return north or south, they hear a goose chirp. The vicissitudes of history and the experiences of real life make people suddenly realize.

"Danxia green color".

There is Huoshizhai in Xiji County, which is a national geological forest park. It is a geological Danxia landform. The local people call it "Fire Stone Village" because the rocks exposed to the wild are red. Huoshizhai has a radius of hundreds of miles and is dotted with several towering peaks, large and small. The famous ones include Saozhuling, Shisi Mountain, Zhaobi Mountain, etc. The natural stone city is the most unique. There are several grottoes in the mountains, which are in the same vein as Mount Xumi. The red mountain contrasts with the surrounding green mountains and fields. One red and one green, although not excessive, blend into each other naturally. It can be said to be a miraculous workmanship and a natural creation.

"Farming and reading make you new".

Longde County is protected by Liupan Mountain, with green mountains and green waters all year round. The scenery is unforgettable, but what really makes Longde famous or impressive is its simplicity. Folk customs, especially the traditional humanistic spirit that has lasted through the ages and is new in history. Longde belongs to the most barren Xihaigu area in the world. People have always lived in poverty in history, but poverty does not change their aspirations. It is such a place that retains the most praised and proud traditional spirit of our country: farming and studying life. When you are busy, you are plowing the fields. When you are free, you have a book in your hand or a pen. Even when life is getting more and more cramped, Longde people still have couplets on their farmhouse doors and a central hall in their living rooms, even in small villages with three or five households far away in the mountains where no one knows. When you see the people of Longde, you will see that they are restrained, quiet and profound, which makes people think of Confucius's evaluation of his student Yan Hui: "The wise man returns."

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