Xu has a long history and splendid ancient Xu culture. Xu belonged to Dongyi, which was one of the largest and strongest vassal states of Dongyi in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is the main area to create and develop Dongyi culture, and it is also the main component of Dongyi culture. Wang Yunzhu of the Confucius Museum in Qufu pointed out in the article "On the Differences between Foreign Countries and Summer":? Dongyi nationality has a long history and splendid culture, which is closely related to many contents of ancient civilization in China. On the issue of the origin of ancient civilization in China, the culture of Dongyi people is the source, not the destination. Is it a strong culture among the surrounding cultures in the same period and one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China? . Mr. Guo Moruo, a famous Chinese cultural figure, also thinks: The real cultural period of China originated after the demise of Yin, which was divided into two branches. One was under the Zhou people and developed in the north. One was developed in the south under the leadership of Xu, Chu and others. ? This fully shows that the ancient Xu culture in the former Dongyi area has gradually spread to the vast areas in the south and become the source of the southern civilization in China.

( 1)

Ancient Xu culture is the source of China culture. First of all, it can be confirmed from the earliest ancient book Shangshu in China that Shangshu was written after the invention of characters in the Yin Dynasty. Regarded as the first of the Five Classics by Confucianism. Its basic content is to record the proclamations of Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou kings and conversation record about 4000-2600 years ago, covering a wide range of fields such as politics, ideology, philosophy, law, military affairs and religion. What is its core idea? Go to heaven? 、? Mingde? 、? Cautious punishment? 、? Bao Min? . In this ancient book, we recorded many national policies of Boyi, the ancestor of the Xu family, such as governing the country and keeping the country safe, caring for the people, teaching the people to cultivate themselves, and treating others. "Shangshu?" Benefits of "Dayu Mo":? The virtue of the emperor is far-reaching. He is a saint and a god. He is Wu Naiwen. There are four candidates in this election. ? Praise Yao Di's profound virtue, divinity and wisdom, martial arts can quell disasters, and literature can govern the country and keep the country safe, so he can have such a large territory and become the king of the world. "Da Yu Mo" also records that Yi Yue:? Wandering in leisure, wasting in pleasure. Ignore the reputation of thousands of people who violate the Tao and ignore the people's own desires. Not idle, not lacking, four foreigners come to the king. ? In other words, as a king, you can't enjoy too much comfort, indulge in lewd pleasures, go against the truth, do things against the people, and hurt the people in order to achieve your own desires. You have to be diligent, and governors from all directions will obey you completely. ""also put forward Dayu mo? Full loss, little gain? Such a famous philosophical saying, I hope everyone can be modest and prudent, not complacent, give and take, and live in harmony. Boyi was Shun's minister, and Shun appointed him as the danger officer in charge of the mountain forest. The history books also put him in charge of fire and bird songs, which helped Yu control water. In preparation for abdicating to him, he took refuge in the north of Ji Mountain. During the Yao and Shun period, he was one of the important leaders of Dongyi. It is also the ancestor of the Xu family in Dongyi, which fully proves that Xu people have paid attention to governing the country by virtue, seeking stability and development, advocating humility and striving for social stability since Boyi, and know that only stable development is the way to strengthen the country, enrich the people and govern the country. These are the essence of ancient Xu culture. After Boyi, because of Confucianism? Respect the king and oppose the foreign countries? The influence of ancient Xu cultural activities on the emergence and development of He Xu's surname is rarely recorded in ancient books.

(2)

To Xu Yanwang in the Western Zhou Dynasty? Wang Xingren, love the people without fighting? . It can be said that it is another milestone in the inheritance and development of ancient Xu culture. According to historical records, Mu Wang was located in southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The national strength is growing, the place is 500 miles, and the princes come to the thirty-six countries. Mu Wang was afraid, so that Chu attacked Xu and Wang acted with benevolence. He can't bear to fight his people. He went north to the foot of Wuyuan Mountain in Pengcheng, and thousands of people followed him. ? Rebecca's benevolence and righteousness of stopping the war and loving the people are recorded in ancient books such as Quotations on Corpses, Han Feizi, Songs of Chu, Natural History, Notes on Water Classics, etc. Therefore, he won an eternal reputation and became a famous figure in history. King of righteousness? . Rebecca? Rest in peace and love the people? This righteous act is not only a great event in the history of ancient Xu, but also a great event in the culture of ancient Xu. After Yan Wangbei arrived in Xushan, Pengcheng, some people said that he was divided into two ways, one led by his eldest son Baozong to Pengcheng, the other led Yan to cross the river to Huiji and Quzhou, Zhejiang, and then to Jiangxi and Fujian to take the wind to Huguang. Rebecca Temple was built in Longyou Lingshan, Quzhou, but it was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty. Xu Fang, the county magistrate, restored the temple, erected a monument, and asked Han Yu, a great scholar in the Tang Dynasty and the first of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, to write a note. Starting from Confucian orthodoxy, Han Yu advocated benevolence and righteousness, and especially appreciated Rebecca's deeds of loving the people. He said at the Rebecca Temple Monument in Quzhou. Xu and Qin * * * have a surname, and Qin has no way to dominate the people and sink his Sect; Xu Renyi defeated the enemy without fighting and loved the people for thousands of years. Under the influence of Han Yu, a Confucian at that time, Rebecca's image of benevolence and righteousness became irrefutable evidence. This not only carried forward the ancient Xu culture, but also promoted its inheritance and development, and promoted the north-south exchange of ancient Xu culture. Recently? Global Hsu Association? Decided to build in Xuzhou? Xu cultural park? , put forward? Want atmosphere, high starting point and high taste? This will play a new role in promoting the inheritance and development of ancient Xu culture.

(3)

Xu Zuji was born in Qufu, Feixian and Tancheng in southern Shandong. Is it a history book? Flying stones are:? Xu and Yi are thriving, but the eastern suburbs are not open? What about the Book of Songs? Xu Zhai? According to records, Xu Kingdom in Dongyi was forced to move from southern Shandong to northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui. Qufu area is a place where many people have lived for nearly a thousand years, and its politics, economy and culture will leave a profound impact. Confucius and Mencius, who are regarded as the most sacred teachers of Confucianism, both grew up in the hometown of Xu Yi. They should be influenced by ancient Xu culture since childhood, and learn other cultures on the basis of ancient Xu culture before establishing Confucianism. Ancient writers said that Confucius deleted poems and books, finished rites and music, praised the Book of Changes and revised the Spring and Autumn Annals. He put `? Ren? As the core of Confucianism. The Book of History mainly talks about the way of governing the country with benevolence, and Confucius also traveled around the world to preach benevolent government and love for the people. The editing form of Shangshu is a dialogue between monarch and minister, while The Analects is a dialogue between Confucius and teachers. This seemingly coincidence is actually a kind of conscious or unconscious learning and absorption. There is also Rebecca Ren Zheng's righteous act of loving the people more than 400 years earlier than Confucius, which will definitely have an impact on Confucius and Mencius. So, from where? Ren? 、? On the level of righteousness, the so-called Confucian orthodox culture, while inheriting and carrying forward the Chinese national culture, inevitably contains many essences of ancient Xu culture.

(4)

Ancient Xu culture contains honesty and respects honesty. From the story of Wu Guajian, we can fully prove that ancient Xu culture attached importance to honesty. Historical records? Wu, his family, is on his way to preach. Bei Xu, Xu Jun, good Ji Jian, dare to speak. Ji Zha knew this very well, but he didn't give it to the country. Back to Xu, Xu Jun is dead. So he untied his sword and tied it to Xu Jun's grave. ? The follower said:? Prosthodontic is dead, who will give it? ? Kiko said:? Otherwise, my heart has promised from the beginning, so I can't express my mind twice as much as death. ? Later, in recognition of the virtue of keeping his promise, Xu built a sword platform next to Xu Yun's tomb, which was actually a correct praise and also showed that Xu himself must practice the character of honesty. Hanging sword platform, originally in Hubu Mountain of Xuzhou, has now moved to Shili Xinghua Village on the western slope of Yunlong Mountain. Can you see what is embedded in the tomb from a distance? Yanzi did not forget the reason, took off her daughter's sword and took the tomb? Couplets and carols carved on the lintel of the archway? Do you believe in Quantai? A plaque. Build a monument to Taiwan's deeds to praise ji zi? Not only do you live up to people, but you are also worthy of your heart. It's a good idea to go high, and the old road can lead to the wind. ? Like? Ji Zi hangs a sword and pours into the heart of Ren Xu; Xu Renjianyi, Taoli is the best in the world? This is another example to show and publicize the richness of ancient Xu culture.

There are many examples that reflect the ancient Xu culture, such as Xu Ruzi, a senior, Xu Fu, who traveled to Japan, and Xu celebrities in previous dynasties. They all show the glory created by ancient Xu culture in the cultural history of China from different angles. There are also many ancient Xu cultural sites here, such as Tancheng? Dunling of Xu's ancestors? , Pizhou? Liang wangcheng? , Jiangxi Yushu? Xu Fu's hometown? And the newly discovered suspected Xuguoshuangdun ancient tombs in Jing 'an and Bangbu, Jiangxi. These are the treasures of ancient Xu culture, which need to be explored and discussed seriously. I believe that with the joint efforts of Xu people all over the world, the ancient Xu culture will be more colorful and fruitful. ;