/kloc-in the spring of 0/0, 12-year-old Zhou Enlai went to Yin Gang College to study. On one occasion, the headmaster asked everyone why they were studying in class, and Zhou Enlai generously replied: "For the rise of China!" This oath runs through his life, and he has made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation.
Liu Hulan's story Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for her: Live great and die glorious! "
1February, 947, the news published by Shanxi Jinsui Daily for two consecutive days made the name of a woman named party member widely circulated in North China. Later, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for her: "Great life, glorious death!" This glorious name is Liu Hulan, which became famous all over the country.
all one's life
■ She joined the League at the age of 10, but joined the Party at the age of 14 and became a female officer in the district. He was less than 15 years old when he was lying on the guillotine.
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, 1932 10 was born in a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Mother died young, and father Liu continued to marry. The word "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name was changed to "Hu" and renamed as Liu Hulan. Stepmother actively participated in the work of the Women's Rescue Association and supported Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan entered the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the league at the age of 10. 1945 10, Liu Hulan attended the "Training Course for Female Cadres" organized by Wenshui County Committee of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to the village and served as the secretary of the village women's national salvation association. 1946 In May, Liu Hulan was transferred to the "Anti-Union" female officer in the fifth district; In June, Liu Hulan was absorbed to prepare for party member, and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
1in the autumn of 946, the Kuomintang troops attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, and the Wenshui County Committee decided to leave a few armed forces to persist in the struggle and a large number of cadres went up the mountain. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a notice of transfer, but she volunteered to stay and persist in the struggle. /kloc-a 0/4-year-old woman, born in party member, travels in her hometown which has become an enemy-occupied area, secretly mobilizes the masses and cooperates with the armed forces to fight against the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhouxi Village, sent food, money and information to Yan Xishan's army, which became a local disaster. 1one day in February, 946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the people of the armed forces to put him to death. Yan Xishan's bandit troops became angry from embarrassment and decided to take revenge. 1947 65438+1October 12, Yanjun suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor. She calmly gave the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief given by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and three precious souvenirs to her stepmother as a pledge to join the party, which was taken away by the aggressive enemy. Liu Hulan was unmoved by threats and inducements. Before being taken to the hay cutter, he saw the bandit troops connecting several people and asked angrily, "How could I die?" After the bandit troops shouted "Same", she lay on the knife seat. Liu Hulan died before 15 years old.
3 Anti-Japanese hero Wang Erxiao
Young anti-Japanese hero. 1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to obey and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunshots rang out in all directions. Knowing that the enemy had been cheated, he angrily killed Wang Erxiao with a bayonet. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.
4 Dong Cunrui's famous saying: "Go for the new China!"
On the dry river, the huge bridge-shaped The Dark Castle spewed evil flames; Under the bridge The Dark Castle, a heavily armed young soldier stood upright with an explosive charge in one hand, and the fuse was burning and smoking. The soldier shouted: "For the new China, go!" This cry shocked the mountains and rivers; This cry penetrated the smoke and became the cry of millions of people; The cry is still ringing in our ears. Dong Cunrui will live in the hearts of the people forever. 1954 Longhua county party Committee and county government built Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery to commemorate Dong Cunrui Martyrs, 1982 Hebei Provincial People's Government approved it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1986 the State Council was approved as a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit; 1995 65438+ 10 was designated as "patriotism education base" by the Ministry of People and Civil Affairs of China; 1995, which was designated as "patriotic education base in Hebei province" by Hebei provincial party Committee and government; From 65438 to 0996, the PLA General Political Department, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and National Cultural Heritage Administration jointly designated it as one of the national 100 youth patriotism education bases. 1997 is listed as one of the national 100 demonstration bases for patriotism education.