1. Confucius’ famous sayings about right and wrong
Learn and practice from time to time
Confucius’ famous sayings. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er": "Confucius said: 'Learn and practice it from time to time, isn't it also said to be (pleasant)?'" Wang Su noted: "Recite and practice it from time to time, learning will not waste your work, so it is joyful." Wang Shi's "learning" and "learning" have the same meaning, which seems to refer specifically to recitation. However, Confucius taught people to learn the "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and mathematics. "Recitation" is only "one end" (see Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Justice"). Huang Kanshu "Shi Xi" said: "Every study has three seasons." One refers to the year, the second refers to the season, and the third refers to the morning and evening. The contemporary Jiang Boqian believed that "learning is to know the new, and learning is to review the past" ("Introduction to the Thirteen Classics").
Be sensitive to things but cautious in speaking
Confucius’ famous sayings. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer": "Confucius said: 'A gentleman has nothing to eat to satisfy himself, and a place to live without seeking peace of mind. He is quick to do things but cautious in speaking.'" Also in "The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren": "A gentleman wants to be slow in speaking but is sensitive to words." Yu Xing". The meaning is the same. It means to be diligent and quick in doing things, but cautious in speaking. Zhu Xi's note: "Those who are quick at doing things will do what they can't do. Those who are cautious about speaking will not dare to use up all the rest." (Analects of Confucius) Another explanation: "Things are difficult to do, so you must be quick; words are easy to say, Therefore, be cautious." (Volume 22 of "Zhu Zi Yu Lei") In addition, there are Confucius' words in "Xunzi Zidao", "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", "Shuo Yuan·Miscellaneous Words" and other chapters, "Be careful when speaking." Wow" record.
Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril
Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng": "Confucius said: 'Learning without thinking means losing sight; thinking without learning leads to peril.'" "Wang" means confusion. Zheng Xuan's note: 罔, still 罔罔 ignorant of appearance. "Peril" has two meanings: one is critical, which means uncertainty. One is fatigue, mental fatigue and no gain. When solved in the past. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Reviewing the past and learning the new". Yang Shuda, a recent scholar, commented: "Those who review the past but cannot learn the new are learning without thinking; those who do not review the past but want to learn the new are thinking without learning." ("The Analects of Confucius") Confucius first advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking, and he regarded Confucius as It has a profound impact on my disciples. For example, Zixia talks about learning and thinking carefully and "The Doctrine of the Mean" talks about learning and thinking carefully, both of which believe that learning and thinking cannot be neglected.
People without faith do not know what they are capable of
Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng" "Confucius said: 'If a person has no faith, he does not know what is possible.'" Zheng Xuan notes: "He who does not know what is possible means that his words cannot be implemented." Kong Anguo's note: "If you don't believe what you say, the rest will be useless." Zhu Xi said: "If a person has no true sincerity, everything he says is false." (Volume 24 of "Zhu Zi Yu Lei") The recent scholar Jiang Boqian distinguished between trust and belief in two meanings: "What you say must be true; what you say must be fulfilled." ("Yu Yi Guang Jie") Confucius and later Confucian scholars attached great importance to trust, and "loyalty in words and sincerity in deeds" ("The Analects of Confucius, Duke Wei Linggong") was the Confucian principle of life.
Be slow in words but quick in deeds
Confucius’ famous saying. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius: Li Ren": "Confucius said: 'A gentleman wants to be slow in words and quick in deeds'". Bao Xian's note: "Nause means slowness. The desire to speak is slow and the desire to act is fast." Zhu Xi quotes Xie Liangzuo's note: "It is easy to speak, so one wants to be slow; it is difficult to act hard, so one wants to be quick." There are many synonyms in the Analects of Confucius. Sentences: "Be careful what you say, and you will have few regrets" ("Wei Zheng"), "The ancients did not say what they said, and they were ashamed to bow without catching it" ("Li Ren"), "A gentleman is ashamed of his words and goes beyond his actions" ("Li Ren") "Xian Wen"), etc., can all reflect Confucius' consistent thought of emphasizing conduct and caution in speech. See "Be sensitive to things but cautious in speaking." 2. What verses should be used to satirize the gossips?
1. A flower is like a joke and is troublesome, but a stone that cannot speak is the most lovely
2. The head is pointed and the body is as thin as silver, and there is no scale. Half a millimeter. It has eyes on its buttocks and only recognizes clothes but not people. "Needle"
3. The ancients valued friendship and righteousness, but today's people value friendship and profit. ——Meng Jiao
4. Those who have wealth and power are acquaintances, and those who have no wealth and power are fellow travelers. ——Meng Jiao
5. People in the world need gold to make friends. Without more gold, friendship will not be deep. ——Zhang Wei
6. Friendships in life are made at the end and at the beginning, and should not be separated by the middle road. ——Helan Jinming
7. If you lean on the east wind, you will be wild.
8. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.
9. When yang advances, a gentleman is promoted, and when yin recedes, a villain is promoted.
10. The villain has his own agenda and is referring to other things.
11. You are really like a worm trying to shake a tree, how easy is it?
12. The villain is only encountered, and the cold and heat cannot be expected.
13. A gentleman does not compare himself with others, while a villain does not compare himself with others. 3. Urgently looking for famous aphorisms and stories about distinguishing right from wrong (in Chinese history)
The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods.
(Du Fu) Biezai Pseudo-Tai Qinfengya, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu) Be broad-minded and make appointments; accumulate thickly but thinly.
(Su Shi) Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely. ("Book of Rites") If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is.
("Xunzi") If you don't fly, you will reach the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian) Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself, and you don’t know others when you are worried.
(Confucius) If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty) If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work.
(Han Yu) I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
(Su Shi) Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. (Wang Anshi) Without rules, it is impossible to build a square garden.
(Mencius) C After gathering hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. (Luo Yin) A person with sufficient food and clothing knows honor and disgrace.
("Guanzi") After playing a thousand tunes, the sound will dawn; after observing a thousand swords, you will know the weapon. (Liu Xie) If you look at yourself, you can know others; if you look at the present, you can know the past.
("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals") A slight difference is a thousand miles away. ("Book of Han") There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will be hung directly to help the sea.
(Li Bai) My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the other side. (Wen Tianxiang) Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree.
(Liu Yuxi) Eat a pit and gain wisdom. (ancient proverb) A ruler is short, an inch is long.
(Qu Yuan) He died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears. (Du Fu) Spring silkworms will not run out until they are dead, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up.
(Li Shangyin) The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoofs are diseased, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. (Meng Jiao) The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
(Ye Shaoweng) A moment of spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold. (Su Shi) Doing good is like ascending, doing evil is like falling.
("Guoyu") D A real man would rather have his jade broken into pieces than completely destroyed. (Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty) He is as straight as he is crooked, he is as clumsy as he is cunning, and he is as naive as he is in argument.
("Laozi") I don't know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me. (Du Fu) I hope that people will live long and fly like cicadas thousands of miles away.
(Su Shi) If you keep cutting off, you will suffer chaos. (Book of Han Dynasty) Those in authority are confused, but onlookers are clear.
(New Book of Tang Dynasty) Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius") When you climb a mountain, your emotions will overflow from the mountains; when you look at the sea, your emotions will overflow from the sea.
(Liu Xie) The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine. (Liu Yuxi) Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will appear by itself.
(Three Kingdoms) I have read tens of thousands of volumes, and I feel like I am inspired when writing. (Du Fu) The method of reading is to proceed step by step, to read thoroughly and to think carefully.
(Zhu Xi) Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. (Liu Yi) Those who do many injustices will surely die.
(Zuo Zhuan) Er Cao's body and name are both destroyed, but the eternal flow of rivers will not be destroyed. (Du Fu) If everything is done in advance, it will stand; if it is not in advance, it will be ruined.
("Book of Rites") It is better to guard against the people's mouth than against the river. (Mandarin) Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning.
(Zhuge Liang) The wind is rustling and the water is cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone. ("Warring States Policy") Wealth and honor cannot be fornicated, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered.
(Mencius) G Feeling the times and thinking of serving the country, he drew his sword and picked up the wormwood. (Chen Zi'ang) The high mountains stand still, and the scenery stops.
(The Book of Songs) If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. (Confucius) Those who achieved great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance and perseverance.
(Su Shi) Those who watch the utensils are good craftsmen, and those who watch the sick are good doctors. (Ye Shi of the Song Dynasty) Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.
(Ming Dynasty's "Zengguang Xianwen") The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. ("Romance of the Three Kingdoms") H The sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly.
(Ancient Poetry) There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors across the world. (Wang Bo) There is a bright moon on the sea, and it is the end of the world at this time.
(Zhang Jiuling) Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. (Cen Shen) Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the small mountains at a glance.
(Du Fu) When misfortune comes, blessings rely on it; when blessings come, the pot lies on it. ("Laozi") J Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
(The Analects of Confucius) If you listen to both, you will be enlightened, but if you believe only, you will be dark. ("Zizhi Tongjian") It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the dead sheep.
("Warring States Policy") Failure to do what is right is not courageous. (The Analects of Confucius) Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years.
(Zhao Yi) Answered by: zhxr63 - Great Magister Level 13 8-15 16:44 Hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. (Han Yuefu's "Long Song Xing") To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined.
(Zhu Xi) The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods.
(Du Fu) Biezai Pseudo-Tai Qinfengya, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu) Be broad-minded and make appointments; accumulate thickly but thinly.
(Su Shi) Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely. ("Book of Rites") If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is.
("Xunzi") If you don't fly, you will reach the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian) Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself, and you don’t know others when you are worried.
(Confucius) If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty) If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work. (Han Yu) I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
(Su Shi) Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. (Wang Anshi) Without rules, it is impossible to build a square garden.
(Mencius) C After gathering hundreds of flowers into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. (Luo Yin) A person with sufficient food and clothing knows honor and disgrace.
("Guanzi") After playing a thousand tunes, the sound will dawn; after observing a thousand swords, you will know the weapon. (Liu Xie) If you examine yourself, you can understand others; if you examine the present, you can understand the past.
("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals") A slight difference is a thousand miles away. ("Book of Han") There will be times when strong winds break through the waves, and sails will be hung directly to help the sea.
(Li Bai) My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the other side. (Wen Tianxiang) Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree.
(Liu Yuxi) Eat a pit and gain wisdom. (ancient proverb) A ruler is short, an inch is long.
(Qu Yuan) He died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears. (Du Fu) Spring silkworms will not run out until they are dead, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up.
(Li Shangyin) The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoofs are diseased, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. (Meng Jiao) The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
(Ye Shaoweng) A moment of spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold. (Su Shi) Doing good is like ascending, doing evil is like falling.
("Guoyu") D A real man would rather have his jade broken into pieces than completely destroyed. (Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty) He is as straight as he is crooked, he is as clumsy as he is cunning, and he is as arrogant as he is in argument.
("Laozi") I don't know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me. (Du Fu) I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada.
(Su Shi) If you keep cutting off, you will suffer chaos. (Book of Han Dynasty) Those in authority are confused, but onlookers are clear.
(New Book of Tang Dynasty. 4. Famous sayings about distinguishing right from wrong
1. Once right and wrong are clear, rewards and punishments can be given. - Wang Anshi
2. Act as a man, When it comes to right and wrong, it doesn’t matter the pros and cons; when it comes to success or failure, it doesn’t matter whether it’s success or failure; when it comes to eternity, it doesn’t matter in one life. ——Huang Zongxi
3. The world should listen to what is right and wrong. ——Gu Xiancheng
4. His principles are right, and my principles are not, so I will let them; his principles are not right, and my principles are, and I will tolerate them. ——Shi Dian
5. Gains and losses are like clouds in front of you, and right and wrong are behind you. Hanging on the sun and the moon. ——Chen Gongyin
6. I can do anything in this life, but I can’t be a person who can distinguish right from wrong. ——Wang Xiaobo
7. A true gentleman knows that his opinions are affected by the environment and may not be fair; so he finds it difficult to distinguish right from wrong. ——Wang Xiaobo
8. Wisdom first teaches people to distinguish between right and wrong. ——Yu Wai. Na
9. The matter is right and wrong, regardless of distance. ——Zhang Jiuling
10. It is never acceptable to criticize and criticize, and right and wrong will always be self-evident. ——Feng Menglong
11. People learn by thinking, and by thinking they can know what is right and wrong. ——Zhu Xi
12. The hardships of the ages are small life and death, and the eternal weighing of big rights and wrongs ——Song Zhenting
13. , I would rather stay alone and proudly stick to my beliefs than follow the crowd without distinguishing between right and wrong. 14. It is hard to ignore what is right and wrong behind the scenes. ——Zhang Tingyu
15. Assuming that good and evil can be judged, then the prerequisite for distinguishing right from wrong is to develop intelligence and broaden knowledge. ——Wang Xiaobo 5. What are the famous quotes about distinguishing right from wrong?
Patriotism is thousands. A deep feeling for his motherland that has been consolidated over the years
——Lenin understood everything and was confused. ——(Song Dynasty) Pu Ji’s small way hinders big things, and small inspections hurt him. Ming Dynasty.
——(Northern Qi Dynasty) Liu Zhouming can see the good and evil by looking at the shape. ——"New Book of Tang" Knowing people knows wisdom.
"Laozi" It is not easy to know people, and it is not easy to know others. ——"Ming Tongjian" When someone tells a story, it is easy to miss it. It is difficult to criticize and use it. - "History of the Song Dynasty" Don't trust anyone who has not proved it through personal experiments.
- Cai Yuanpei has always known what is right and wrong, and cannot hide it. - "Book of Jin" What is right and what is wrong cannot be concealed. , never make judgments lightly.
- Tao Xingzhi is shallow and does not understand the profound truth, and the close talent cannot see the distant body. - "Book of Jin" Don't worry about what you don't know, and you don't know what people are worried about.
- "The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er Pian" Courage and nonsense are similar but not true. - Lu Xun is ignorant if he is not careful.
——〈Guanzi·Zhouhe〉 Knowing what is right and wrong, and not knowing what is right and wrong is stupidity. ——〈Xunzi·Cultivation Chapter〉 Those who are brave enough to cut off will not follow their similarities; those who know how to distinguish will not mix up their giving.
—— "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books·Xuexingdian" Those who don't know the taste regard the fragrance as smell; those who don't know regard the beautiful words as confusion. ——(Han) Huan Kuan The difference between right and wrong cannot be discussed in terms of superiority and inferiority.
——(Han) Liu An What is called wrong is not what is called right. This is called great confusion. ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" Being able to distinguish between true and false is a kind of great knowledge.
——(Ming Dynasty) Lu Kun Dislike people who seem to be right and wrong, and avoid confusing right and wrong. ——(Qing Dynasty) Wei Yuan Everything is wrong, but right and wrong are reversed.
——(Ming Dynasty) Xue Xuan Hearing and judging is a blessing; hearing but not judging is worse than not hearing. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" There is no greater difficulty than distinguishing evil from right.
——"History of the Song Dynasty" Nothing is right or wrong, and it is not human. ——"Mencius" If the water is not clear, it will rot; if the mirror is not clear, it will be imprisoned; if people are not clear, it will fall into the clouds.
——(Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong Seeing the sun and moon is not a sign of understanding, hearing thunder is not a sign of hearing. ——"Sun Tzu·Xing Pian" To see what is out is to know what is coming, and to observe what is going is to know what is coming. This is the reason for the prophecy.
——"Sun Tzu·Shuo Fu" In the world, people who don't understand are suspicious of others, but people who understand don't doubt others. ——Cai E At the end of the autumn hair, it can be seen.
——(Han) Liu An To listen to both is to hold on to both, and not to listen to both with suspicion. ——(Qing Dynasty) Wei Yuan Tolerate others' faults, but not to accept their faults.
——(Qing Dynasty) Chen Hongmou A sharp eye can distinguish all shapes and forms, and a sharp mind can understand all reasons. ——(Liang) Liu Xie If you want to know from the bottom to the top, you must first distinguish between the past and the present.
——(Song Dynasty) Lu Jiuyuan If you want to be something that is not what it is rather than what it is, then there is nothing better than understanding. ——"Zhuangzi·Equality of Things" The eyes are valuable, the ears are valuable, and the heart is valuable.
——"Six Taoists, Wen Tao, Dali" Those who are upright cannot be bent, and those who are knowledgeable will be able to distinguish right from wrong. ——(Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu Knowing everything is easier than knowing people.
——"Sun Zi Jiayu·Disciple's Practice" If you are enlightened, you will be able to understand others. ——(Song Dynasty) Lu Jiuyuan Loyal advice is unpleasant to the ears and beneficial to action; good medicine is bitter to the mouth and beneficial to illness.
——"Book of Han" If it is common, it is normal, if it is rare, it is strange. ——(Qing Dynasty) Xu Zeng When it comes to listening, Xu Shen comes first.
——(Ming Dynasty) Lu Kun A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ——(Song Dynasty) Su Dongpo Those who make things happen with their words are easy to show by their merits; those who make plans in the beginning are hidden by reason and difficult to show.
——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty" If you listen to his words, you must blame him for his use; if you watch his actions, you must seek his merit. ——"Han Feizi·Six Antis" Mishearing can cause many harms, and listening to false ideas can lead to defeat.
——(Tang Dynasty) Pi Ri Ti The mediocre person’s eyes see benefits but not harm, and see gains but not losses. ——(Qing Dynasty) Zhang Boxing Breaking is caused by too much speed; inspection is caused by too much precision.
——"New Book of Tang" To listen to what is said, one must judge it by its facts, and those who speak must not dare to speak falsely. ——"Book of Han" Justice lies in the heart of the people, and there must be a right argument for right and wrong.
——Yu Dafu Wisdom cannot be discerned without observation, and wisdom cannot be refined without inspection. ——(Ming Dynasty) Feng Menglong What we want is discerning appreciation, not blind worship.
——Wen Yiduo Don’t listen to slanderous words, for it will lead to disaster. ——"Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" Those who are good at observing people only observe what they say.
——(Qing Dynasty) Zhang Xuecheng A gentleman neither doubts others by his appearance nor trusts them by his words. ——(Qing Dynasty) Shen Jucheng Those who are good at observing others observe themselves, and those who are good at observing themselves observe their hearts.
——(Ming Dynasty) Zhu Yunming A bole cannot bully a horse, and a gentleman cannot bully a man. ——"Taiping Yulan·Beast Part 8·Ma Si" Anyone who tells me that I don't believe and flatters me is teasing me; anyone who tells me that I believe and flatters me is fooling me.
——(Ming Dynasty) Xu Zhenji Those who talk about right and wrong are right and wrong. ——(Ming) Wu Chengen. 6. What verse can be used to summarize someone who always talks about other people’s rights and wrongs behind their backs?
“Sit quietly and think about your own faults, and don’t talk about others’ faults in small talk.”
From "Proverbs Lianbi·Connecting Things" ", author: Jin Ying, dynasty: Qing Dynasty.
It means: When you calm down, you should always reflect on your own mistakes, and then use right to overcome wrong and do good to eliminate evil. When chatting, don't talk about other people's rights and wrongs, leave some room for action, and keep some moral integrity when speaking.
Extended information:
Famous quotes related to the proverb Lian Bi:
It is better to hear about others’ mistakes than to hear about one’s own mistakes.
How much more willing to do good to oneself than to do good to others.
[Translation]: It is better to like to hear about the faults of others than to listen to your own faults. I prefer to talk about my own merits rather than the good deeds of others.
The matter is ambiguous, so if you want to protect him, don't even think about criticizing him.
When a person is of humble origin, you must treat him with courtesy and do not show any signs of arrogance.
[Translation]: It belongs to other people's privacy. If you want to protect it, you can't even think about saying bad things. For poor and humble people, if you want to treat them politely, you must not have a trace of arrogance and contempt.