The poems of thrift are as follows:

1. Thrift will lead to prosperity, while fornication will lead to death. From Mozi's Ci.

2. Be diligent in the country and frugal at home. From "Da Yu Mo in Shangshu".

3. People's livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not scarce. From "Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuangong".

4. It's easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. From Sima Guang's "Training frugally to show health".

5. Looking back at the former sages' countries and families, diligence and thrift broke the luxury. From Li Shangyin's Ode to History.

6. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, while leisure can lead to death. From the preface to the biography of Shi Lingguan in the New Five Dynasties.

7. Only frugality can help honesty, but forgiveness can become virtue. From Biography of Fan Chunren in Song Dynasty.

8. frugality is the virtue of virtue; Waste is great evil. From Twenty-four Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong.

9, take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough. From Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 234.

1. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? From Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers".

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Two Poems for Peasants is a group of poems by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This group of poems profoundly reflects the living conditions of farmers in feudal China. The first poem vividly depicts the fruitful scene everywhere, highlighting the realistic problem that farmers have worked hard to get a bumper harvest but died of starvation with empty hands.

The second poem depicts the scene of working in the farmers' fields at noon in the scorching sun, which generally shows the farmers' hard-working life all year round. Finally, it expresses the poet's sincere sympathy for the farmers with a motto that is close to the meaning.

The group of poems selected typical life details and well-known facts, and concentrated on depicting the social contradictions at that time. The style is simple and heavy, the language is popular and simple, the syllables are harmonious and bright, and the combination of reality and contrast is used to enhance the expressive force of the poem.

These two poems are not only widely circulated among the people, but also have a certain influence in the history of China literature, and they have been selected as Chinese textbooks for compulsory education for many times since modern times.

Li Shen (772-846) was born in Wuxi, Runzhou (now Wuxi, Jiangsu). In the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (86), he was sent to prison for offending powerful people. Tang Wuzong was the prime minister, and later served as Huainan our time. He was in close contact with Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Before Yuan Zhen and Bai advocated the "new Yuefu", he created 2 new Yuefu poems, which have been lost today, and he is one of the advocates of the new Yuefu movement.