Hello, I am very happy to answer the questions for you. I will do all these.
1 Introduce the reasons to be remembered in the composition, pave the way for the insights and lyrics in the following article, and also write out My words of comfort to Teng Zijing.
2 "Be sad before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy." Its original meaning is "Be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy." It reflects that the author is concerned about the country and the people and cares about national affairs. In this sentence, the author also places his political ambition to take the world as his own responsibility.
3 When the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake surface is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky and lake light meet, and the vast expanse of green is endless; the gulls on the sandbank sometimes fly and sometimes rest, and the beautiful fish are there. Take a carefree swim in the water.
4 The "Si people" in "Weisi people" refer to people who have the mind and thoughts of the ancient benevolent people
"Who am I to return to" expresses the author's feelings for the ancient benevolent people. Pursue.
Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender and wrote "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", which was very patriotic.
5 It also hopes that Teng Ziji will become a benevolent person like the ancients, and expresses hope and encouragement for Teng Zijing.
6 Not to be happy with things and not sad with oneself means not to be happy or sad because of the good or bad of external things and one's own gains and losses. It shows the far-reaching and open-mindedness of the ancient benevolent people (people with noble moral character in ancient times).
7 Beginning: Narration (writing background)
Middle: Description, lyricism (first summarize the grand view of Yueyang Tower, then use two paragraphs to write about the sad and happy scenes respectively, and use the last sentence to express emotions )
Ending: Discussion (the main purpose and writing intention of this article)
In short: a combination of expressing emotions through scenes and lyrical discussion
8 Mencius "If you are poor, you can be alone, and if you are rich, you can be alone." "Benefiting the world", which contains the negative factors of "hiding without Tao" or "keeping to oneself", mainly from the personal aspect, more emphasis is placed on the relationship between personal gains and losses and official career, and the statement is due to personal If you are poor, you will give up your responsibility to the world ("If you don't have a way, you will hide" or "If you are poor, you will be alone")
Fan Zhongyan "worries about the world first, and rejoices after the world is happy". What worries me is the misfortune of the country and the suffering of the people. What I enjoy is the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people. This shows Fan Zhongyan's character or height as a human being. Fan Zhongyan did not care about personal honor and disgrace, but was full of concern for the country and the people. He served as a high-ranking official in the court and worried about the people of the world. When he was demoted to a local government, he had to share the worries of the court. Based on his high sense of responsibility to the country and the people, Fan Zhongyan abandoned the famous saying of "retreating and worrying", which was all based on the concept of caring for the people of the world.
9 The following are all famous couplets. Choose which one you like^_^
Climb the Yueyang Tower by Du Fu
In the past I heard about Dongting Water, now I go to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night. There are no relatives or friends, and there are no old and sick people. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.
Farewell to Dou Sizhi and Han Yu in Yueyang Tower
Among the nine states in Dongting, who will give way to the great one? The Nanhui Group of Cliffs and Waters is so unrestrained in the North. The river is seven hundred miles long and can accommodate all kinds of special shapes. It has been unclear since ancient times and has no direction. The scorching wind and sun are stirring, and there are many ghosts and ghosts. There was a great uproar, and the universe was narrow and obstructed. The tall and towering Songhua is tall and strong. The sound is so powerful that it can shake thousands of cars. If you doubt Emperor Xuanyuan, Zhang Le will be empty. Jiao Chi shows his bamboo shoots, and he practice blowing the bamboo to form an account. Ghosts and gods are not human beings, and the rhythm is quite slow. Yang Shi sees beauty, while Yin is closed and feels miserable. Heading towards Yichunkou, there is no embankment barrier in the extreme north. Cong Rui can stay close to Balingzhou at night. The stars and rivers are full of swimming, and they are fascinated by the downwards and upwards. Yu Lan was furious and making a lot of noise. Climb the Yueyang Tower in the morning, and the sun will shine brightly. Fei Lian Ji Ji's power, Qing Yan's breath is slim. The water is clear and green, and the shadows of things are in harmony with each other. The finless porpoise makes a show, and the waves suddenly ripple. It was the beginning of winter, and the orifices were shrinking and cold. The front point refers to the shore. Sitting sideways, it is difficult to see. The soul is awakened by washing, and the deep embrace is relaxed. The host is a child, and he shakes hands with a look of dismay. Take pity on me and run away to find you, safe and sound. Let's have a feast, let's have a good time, and pour home wine in a romantic way. The cup travels without stopping, and the high pillar sends a cappella. Add oranges and chestnuts to the middle plate, and pour in the prune sauce. Joy, poverty, and sorrow arise in my heart, but I cannot forget the graceful love. I began to study after remembering the past, and aspired to be the overlord. Slaying a dragon and breaking a thousand pieces of gold is a great skill. Those who love do not choose their actions, and those who cause trouble will be slandered. The reason for his appointment as an official the year before last was the most unreasonable misfortune. The public minister took advantage of the false reputation and promoted him to know the heavenly battle. The treacherous guesser is afraid of being ejected, and the scoundrel is willing to deceive. Xin En moved to the palace and forced the generals to go to the toilet. It's hard to complain, but it's better to be afraid of failure. In memory of the journey to the south, I was buried with Gan in the belly of the fish. Yan Cheng pressed the sail and chopped the arrow into the high waves. After a moment's collapse, who can forgive the loyal one? It's a blessing to be alive, and you should be self-restrained to punish your own injuries. From today onwards, I will know and mourn. Things are better than before, and things are new. I vow to cultivate ten acres of land, and I will not take the opportunity of ten thousand times. A fine gentleman knows how to weave silkworms, and a child can already pay for it. The business should hang its crown, and the king of life and death will pay him a visit.
Dongting Autumn Moon Walk Liu Yuxi
Dongting Autumn Moon rises in the center of the lake, its waves are like molten gold. The solitary wheel slowly turns, the light is uncertain, and the wandering air is obscured by the cold mirror. It was the middle of autumn with white dew, the lake was flat and the moon was rising above the sky. Yueyang tower is at dusk, and the ripples have passed through Shandong. The mountain city is green and silent at night, and the water and moon meander around the city in white. The boy is rowing the oar and singing about the bamboo branches, and the dealer is playing the Qiang flute. The potential is high, the Yin force is full for a long time at night, and the golden energy is solemn and the stars are blooming. Floating clouds and wild horses return to the fourth generation, looking at the stars in the sky. The sky rooster calls out to each other as the dawn glow rises, and the shadows conceal their light to let the morning sun rise. The sunrise is noisy and people are busy, and the scenery is so clear at night that it is beyond human.
Yueyang Nostalgic Lu Wen
The morning soared from Jingzhou and the sunset reached Baqiu. Only then did we know that the harvest was beneficial, and we could pick up ghosts and spirits to travel around. The two lakes immerse themselves in the south, and the nine factions flow eastward. The belt is three thousand miles long, all in Yueyang Tower. Recalling the past battles with heroes, how can we compete for the upper reaches? The tiger brigade was stationed in Wuchang, and the dragon boat was built in Jin Dynasty. Song and Qi were in trouble, and Liang and Chen became bandits. The bells and drums are vibrating, and the fish and dragons cannot rest. The wind and snow dispersed, and the achievements suddenly seemed like floating clouds. Nothing happened today, the empty river was full of white gulls.
Yueyang Tower Yuan Zhen
The sun is shining through the window in Yueyang Tower, and the shadow of the red jade building in the deep pool is reflected. I look forward to the end of the spring with all kinds of wishes, and the water from Ling Lake flows into the Xijiang River.
Yueyang Tower Li Shangyin
If you want to relieve your worries for a lifetime, go to Yueyang Tower on Dongting Lake. It's a pity that thousands of miles can take advantage of the joy, but it is in vain that the dragon breaks the boat and overturns it.
Climb the Yueyang Tower to see the host Cao Ye.
Climb the Yueyang Tower to the south and look out at Chang'an Road to the north. In Shengping, thousands of mountains and trees are like grass. My flesh and blood are in Nanchu, and my worries often arise early. Baishe's worries have become empty, and the autumn leaves are waiting for someone to sweep them away. I often hear poets say that Xizi should not grow old. Mr. Lai Shidan Yuan came to Yupeng Island from time to time.
Farewell to Zheng Gu
I once traveled to the south, and we stayed together even though we were separated. The appearance of the journey returns to the light of dawn, and the sound of departure is full of bamboos in autumn.
Sleeping peacefully in Peng Lilang makes me drunk in Yueyang Tower. Tomorrow will be a good time, and I will grow old for you.
What's Happening in Yueyang Zhang Qiao
The Yueyang Tower looks far away, and the Xiang sails look sad. On the road to Zhufeng Mountain, there is a sandy island in the water. The mulberry field of mechanics is wasted, and my thoughts are back with autumn hair on my temples. If fame is not established, how can it be easy to fight against Tingguo?
At the end of the volume there are three poems titled "Zheng Gu"
One volume contains one hundred poems, but I dare not forget about it even if it is famous. How Ruhai lives day and night, one sentence can be passed down through the ages. When he was seven years old, he traveled outside the lake and dared to write poems on Yueyang Tower. Now that Han Wan has no achievements, how can he be qualified as a scholar of the country? The first origin is birth, and the name is a national custom. If you don't know how to be elegant in this life, how can you be a close official?
Ancient Farewell to Hu Su
In what year the ancestors passed away, the sails of the Yueyang Tower continued. A beautiful woman holds a segue and floats across the Zhang River at dawn, while a strong man's tragic song changes to the autumn water. Nine tents of green oil are only arrogant, but a hundred pots of fragrant wine will not relieve your worries. To this day, the water in front of Changlepo is like the Qin people complaining about Longtou.
10 I am happy with the world and have a broad mind - I am worried that all the people will suffer a lot
I hope it will be helpful to you. If you are happy, please beg for extra points. My typing hand is numb%>_< %, begging for extra points.