Lincoln, the most popular American president in history, first download Lincoln's life from the Internet: Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln) was born on February 12, 1809, in an ordinary farmer's family in Hardin County, Kentucky. In his youth, he worked as a salesperson, rural postman, surveyor, carpenter, etc. In 1832, he failed to run for Illinois Congress. From 1833 to 1836, he served as postmaster of New Salem, Illinois. In August 1834, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Whig and served three terms until 1842. In 1836, he obtained the lawyer's qualification through self-study. Later he partnered to open a law firm in Springfield. In 1847, he was elected to the House of Representatives as the only representative of the Whig Party in the state. In 1856, he quit the Whig Party due to his strong opposition to the expansion of slavery, joined the newly established anti-slavery Democratic Party, and soon became the main leader of the party. In May 1860, he was nominated as the presidential candidate by the Republican National Convention and was elected President of the United States, defeating Democrats Douglas and Breckinridge. On February 14, 1861, the southern slaveholding states announced their secession from the Union and established the "Confederacy of American States" in Montgomery, Alabama, openly rebelling and provoking a civil war. In the early days of the Civil War, Lincoln adopted the policy of seeking reconciliation with the South in order to restore federal unity, but suffered military defeats. Under the strong demands of all walks of life, a series of laws to combat slavery were passed in 1862. On September 22 of the same year, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued, announcing that slavery in the rebellious states would be abolished from January 1, 1863, and slaves would become free people. In 1864, he put forward the slogan "of the people, governed by the people, for the people" to boost morale, and won the civil war in April 1865. In the 1864 election, Lincoln proposed the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery and included it in the Republican Party's campaign platform. On November 8, Lincoln was re-elected as president. On April 14, 1865, while watching the comedy "Our American Kin" at Ford's Theater in Washington, Lincoln was shot in the head by John Booth, a spy sent by the southern slave owners. He died the next morning. Lincoln is one of the most prestigious presidents in the minds of Americans and the most outstanding bourgeois politician in American history after Washington. In the selection of one hundred outstanding figures who influenced American history, he undoubtedly ranked first. He also beat everyone else, including Washington, the founding father of the United States, in the selection of America's greatest president. The reason why he has such high prestige in the hearts of the American people, in addition to his huge contribution to American history, is also related to his special personality charm. When Lincoln was a child, his family was very poor and had no chance to go to school. He followed his father to work in the wilderness every day. He himself said: The total time I spent in school in my life was less than one year. But he is diligent and eager to learn, and asks others for advice whenever he has the opportunity. When she was herding cattle, chopping firewood, or digging in the ground, she always had a book in her arms. When she was resting, she was gnawing on hard, cold bread and reading with relish. At night, he often read late into the night under a small oil lamp. When he grew up, Lincoln left his hometown to make a living alone. He worked all kinds of jobs, including day laborers, sailors, store clerks, rural postmen, land surveyors, and gravity work such as logging and splitting wood. No matter what he does, he is very responsible, honest and trustworthy. As a teenager he worked as a clerk in the village grocery store. Once, a customer paid a few cents more and ran more than ten miles to get the money back. Another time, he found that he had given a customer two taels of tea leaves, so he ran several miles to deliver the tea leaves to that customer's home. He was honest, studious, and humble, and was loved by those around him wherever he went. Lincoln was born into poverty and faced setbacks throughout his life. He lost eight of his eight campaigns, failed in business twice, and even suffered a mental breakdown. But Lincoln survived until the last moment! What makes him so strong? Because Lincoln still has the most sense of humor among all American presidents. As early as when he was studying, there was an exam. The teacher asked him: "Would you rather answer one difficult question or two easy questions?" Lincoln answered confidently: "Answer one difficult question." "Then answer, how do eggs "From a chicken." The teacher asked again, "Where did the chicken come from?" "Teacher, this is already the second question." Lincoln said with a smile. Once, Lincoln walked to the city. When a car came from behind him, he raised his hand to stop the car and said to the driver: "Can you take this coat to the city for me?" "Of course," the driver said, "But what should I do? Give you the coat?" Lincoln replied, "Oh, it's easy. I'm going to wrap it up in the coat." The driver was impressed by his humor and let him get in the car with a smile. Lincoln's face was long and unattractive. Once, he debated with his opponent Stephen Douglas. Douglas ridiculed him for being two-faced. Lincoln replied: "If I had another face, would I still wear this ugly face?" Once, Lincoln was wiping his own face. A foreign diplomat came up to him and said, "Mr. President, you polish your own shoes?" "Yes," Lincoln asked in surprise, "Do you polish other people's shoes?" Another time, a woman When she came to Lincoln, she said confidently: "Mr. President, you must give my son the position of colonel.
We should have this right, because my grandfather fought in the Battle of Reissington, my uncle was the only one who did not escape at Bradensburg, and my father fought in the Battle of Naolins, and I My husband died in Mantlei, so ---. Lincoln replied: "Madam, your family has served the country for three generations and has made enough contributions to the country. I deeply respect you." Now can you give others a chance to serve their country? "The woman had nothing to say, so she had to leave quietly. This is Lincoln's humorous skill. Great and ordinary, it is the brilliance of the real Lincoln. The revolutionary teacher Marx once spoke highly of Lincoln: "He is a A rare person who has achieved greatness while still maintaining his good qualities. This outstanding and moral man was so humble that only after he fell as a martyr did the world discover that he was a hero." Lincoln said in his second presidential inaugural address The following famous saying: With malice towards none, with charity for all. I think this is also a true reflection of his outlook on life, and it is also his. The charm of personality! When I went to Washington, the capital of the United States, in 2007, I visited some memorial sites related to Lincoln and took photos. I would like to share with you the Lincoln Memorial in the evening, which looks very solemn and solemn. Does it look familiar to you? The statue of Lincoln in the Memorial Hall faces the famous Washington Monument. This is the box where Lincoln was killed when he was watching the play. Floor, where Lincoln was sent to the second floor for resuscitation after his assassination. This blood-soaked pillow was one of the pillows Lincoln slept on at that time. Assassin Booth. This is the pistol used by the assassin. The following speech was delivered by Lincoln at the dedication ceremony of the Gettysburg Cemetery on February 11, 1861. It is recognized as one of the highest examples of speech. : Eighty-seven years ago our forefathers founded a new nation on this continent based on the ideal of liberty and the principle that all men are created equal. Our nation is engaged in a great civil war. This war is a test of the long-lasting existence of any nation with the same ideals and goals. Now we come together on one of the great battlefields of that war to dedicate a small piece of that battlefield to those who fought for it. It is completely appropriate and appropriate for us to do this as the final resting place for those who died heroically for the survival of our country. However, in a deeper sense, we are not able to dedicate this land. Make this land more sacred because the warriors, living and dead, who fought here have made this land so holy that our little power is not enough to detract from it. What I say here today may not be noticed or remembered by the world, but the deeds of these heroes will never be forgotten. What we who come after us should do is dedicate ourselves to what the heroes have fought and worked hard for. We should devote ourselves to the great task they left us. Our martyrs have given all their sincerity to our cause, and we should draw more spiritual strength from their example and determine theirs. The blood will not be shed in vain. Under God's protection, our country will have a new life of freedom, and our government of the people, by the people, and for the people will last forever.
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