Wu Yu: When recruiting talents, managers should use the insight of old carpenters to distinguish "wood that is not material" from "real material". Real people are not those who seem to be powerful and flashy.
Chen Yuanfang was waiting for Yuan Gong when he was eleven years old.
"What did you do?" Yuan Gong asked, "Your father, who is the official on the mountain, praised him and what did he do?" Fiona Fang said, "My father is in Taiwei. If the strong treat him with virtue, the weak treat him with benevolence, and if he treats him with virtue, he will benefit for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "All the generals left at Ye's behest.
I didn't know your family was lonely and your father was lonely. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
At the age of eleven, he went to visit (Shao). Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father was an official in Qiu, and people from far and near praised him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Emperor Fuxi spared no effort to appease the weak with kindness and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone respects my father more. "
Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, which is exactly what I did. I wonder if your father learns from me or I learn from your father? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although the time is far apart, their behavior is so consistent.
Duke Zhou did not learn from Confucius, and Confucius did not learn from Duke Zhou. "。
3. Wei inspired the original text after classical Chinese.
After Wei, he was appointed as the secretariat of Yongzhou. People with a negative salary [1] also have a burden [3] and rest in the shade [4]. Just two people, give a sheepskin, and each person will take five times. Hui ⑥ sent the disputant out. Gu [19] Zhou Jigang said, "Can you copy Master Pet-name ruby with this sheepskin?" In the group, no one answered. Huiren set up a sheepskin seat and beat it with a stick. When they saw little salt crumbs, they said, "In fact, it is." Let the disputants see that those who have negative salaries are guilty. [2]
Interpretation of the word 1
1. Negative: back.
2. Salary: firewood.
3. Release the burden at the same time: (two people) release the burden at the same time. Meanwhile; Let go, put it down.
4. Yin: Pass "Yin". Shadow: Shadow.
5. And: Will.
5. Made of: cushion, lining
6. Hui: a native of Zhongshan (now Mancheng, Dingxian County, Hebei Province), Emperor Taizu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was then the secretariat of Yongzheng.
7. Delivery: making, ordering and renting.
8. National discipline: the main book of national capital.
9. Handcuffs: torture.
10. Under the group: subordinates.
1 1. salt: both.
12. Salt crumbs: salt powder. piece
13. Reality: fact.
14. Nai: Cai
15. V: Take orally through "taking".
16. guilty: admit guilt. [3]
17. OK: Go ahead.
18. rest: rest.
19. Gu: Turn around, turn around.
20. fact: fact, truth
2 translation
(1) Share the burden and rest in the shade: two people put down the burden and rest in the shade at the same time.
(2) Hui people put sheepskin on the mat: Li Hui asked people to put sheepskin on the mat.
Every sentence is his own business: both of them say that sheepskin is their shoulder pad.
(4) There is no suitable person in the group: there is no answer from subordinates.
(5) What can we learn from this sheepskin? Can you find its owner by torturing this sheepskin?
3 translation
Others were carrying salt and firewood, and both of them put down their burdens and rested in the shade. I'm leaving soon, fighting for a sheepskin, saying it's my shoulder pad. After a long time without results, I went to the official. Li Hui invited them out, looked back at the state master book and said, "With this sheepskin, can you find out its owner?" Subordinate officials can't answer. Li Hui had the sheepskin put on the seat and beat it with a stick. When he saw (found) a little salt powder, he said, "I got the truth!" " Let both sides of the quarrel come in and watch, and the firewood bearer obeys and admits his sins.
4 truth
1. Careful observation of real life and rigorous logical reasoning. Everything in the world has certain rules. As long as you think more and observe more, you can see the essence through the phenomenon.
People must be friendly when interacting with each other. We should not covet small profits, let interests blind our eyes and make bad behaviors.
3. To deal with problems, we should have rich life knowledge and experience, plus careful observation and good thinking.
4. Observe and think more when doing things, and don't covet small profits.
5. Rational reasoning can lead to a correct conclusion, not blind reasoning.
4. What did Liu Yuchong's reading experience give me? 1. You should use what you have learned flexibly instead of writing it on paper. It is foolish to stick to any knowledge without independent thinking, and the scholar becomes a bookworm. As the saying goes, all books will do harm.
2. Vast literature, not sticking to one family, is the attitude of learning. Blindly worshiping the ancient books, only copying ancient books, ignoring social changes and having no practical experience, and directly using the knowledge in ancient books to solve problems will surely fail.
3. Knowledge should be combined with real society and objective laws. Even if a person is full of knowledge and full of ambition, if he does not combine knowledge with real life and objective laws, the result can only be counterproductive. After the setback hit a wall, he thought he was incompetent and depressed, so that some were decadent and laissez-faire, some were cynical and some even committed suicide. Therefore, learning should recognize the development of social situation.
Kong Wenju Classical Chinese Translation: When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father.
At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives.
Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down.
Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words.
Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child."
Yang Chen was at a loss and uneasy. Interpretation: The full text is divided into three layers.
On the first floor, Luoyang Li Yuanli is so famous that ordinary people have no chance to visit it. The description of Li Yuanli's fame here provides the background and foundation for Kong Rong, who is only ten years old and has no name, to become a guest of Li Yuanli.
On the second floor, Kong Rong wisely visited Li Yuanli, and everyone was surprised. Here, Kong Rong skillfully used the concept of "consanguinity" and extended the teacher-student relationship between Confucius and Laozi to his own relationship with Li Yuanli, which was not clever and his thinking was not agile.
The third layer describes Kong Rong's witty refutation of Yang Chen's difficulties, which once again shows his smart and witty characteristics. Obviously, Chen Yi despises Kong Rong and thinks he is just a wet behind the ears, deliberately making things difficult, which means: You are still young and smart at this time, but don't be complacent too early, and you may not succeed when you grow up.
Kong Rong skillfully used Yang Chen's criticism to fight back, which put Yang Chen in an awkward position and showed his agility and wit again. As the saying goes, "Deal with a man as he deals with you."
At this point, Kong Rong's young but resourceful personality has been fully reflected.
6. Wang Lantian's impatience with classical Chinese inspired action and details. This article is a masterpiece describing the character.
In just over 50 words, the impatient character of the characters is vividly portrayed, which makes people unforgettable. The author grasps the essential characteristics of the characters and highlights their impatience.
The first sentence focuses on "Wang Lantian is impatient". It's just a small thing to eat eggs in life, but it's very typical.
Eating eggs is like this, and doing other things can be imagined. The author skillfully uses verbs such as "stab, throw, trip, bite, spit" to describe typical actions, and uses "anger" and "truth" as expressions to make readers see shapes, sounds and people, and finally get the spirit, leaving a very clear and profound impression.
Students can get inspiration from this article: writing a composition should grasp the essence and write characteristics; Grasp the typical and write the details. Wang Lantian's personality: too impatient: 1. A watched pot never boils.
Make haste slowly. 3. Don't be too impatient. 4. Think twice before you act.
7. What does classical Chinese tell us about ancient thieves? 1. The migration of Lu people exceeds 1. (1) someone alone; 3 rely on your own strength; They should decide their actions according to their needs, otherwise they will only encounter difficulties.
The farmer attacked an official. (1) Giving (2) Tears (3) Passing on "Value" (4) Exposing the exploitation and persecution of the working people by the court market. 3. Teaching and learning learn from each other 1. (1) Delicious (2) Even if (3) confused (4) enhanced, promoting (3) Teaching and learning complement each other.
4. Fan Chongshu is 1. (1) but (2) the past (3) all. No matter what you do, you should be prepared and have a long-term plan. Revelation: The same is true of learning.
5. Yan Hui is fond of learning 1. (1) Early (2) Very sad (3) More (3) Yan Hui is young, and now no one is as eager to learn as he is. 6. Wang Chong Expo 1. (1) Praise (2) Be a teacher (3) Be a teacher (4) Be a teacher (3). Refers to the works of a hundred schools of thought contend, such as Laozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi and Xunzi.
7. Don't remember other people's mistakes. (1) Neglect, fault (2) Pretend (3) Accuse (4) Stop 2. Omit 3. Lv Mengzheng is honest and frank, and doesn't like to remember other people's mistakes and seek revenge. With a heart, you are wiser.
8. Eat half a cake metaphor 1. (1) Reason, reason (2) Stop (3) If 2. Slightly 3. Satire the idiot who is obsessed with cause and effect and will only suffer. 9. Anti-autumn burden 1. (1) Answer (2) Why (3) You 2. Slightly 3. The skin does not exist, and Maojiang will attach 10. Take care of civet cats in Zhuangzi 1. (1) Stop ② pronoun.
1 1. (1) Go home (2) Wife and children (3) Work hard at the fields. 3. When people encounter difficulties, they can't help themselves, and sometimes they temporarily retreat in order to make better progress. Don't do anything blindly. When you fail, you should pay attention to the strategy of success. )
12. He Meigu's wife 1. (1) refers to (2) dusk (3) He Meigu's wife reciting Guanyin Bodhisattva thousands of times every day. (4) check in.
3. He Meigu's wife recites Buddha a thousand times a day, but He Meigu stops her. If she doesn't listen and stop her, I'm afraid it will make the reader laugh. 13. Li Yuan's theory of weeping is 1. (1) Yes (2) If (3) the money is wasted (4) the tuition fee is 3. Tang gaozu was found crying instead of learning, and bowed down and asked.
After learning about his life experience, he is willing to give up his income and exempt from tuition. The teacher's qualities of "helping the needy" and "helping others" deserve our admiration.
This spirit of being penniless, determined to learn and working hard in learning is worth learning. 14. Jin people are very profitable. (1) leaving (2) getting (3) giving (4) is better than ... 3. Although grabbing is not commendable, the excuse of Jin people is also thought-provoking.
It is universal human nature to be fond of great achievements, and the best way is, of course, "a gentleman loves money and takes it wisely." But on the surface, he is a gentleman, honest and impassioned, but insatiable in secret. Those who have tried their best for their own interests are really worse than this Jin people! Because they have a more despicable character-hypocrisy! 15. Fan Zhongyan dismissed from office 1. (1) Be in a hurry, hurry up (2) Get ready, (3) Look depressed (4) End, end 3. Urgent, suddenly, is to have a thorough banquet and give generously.
4. It shows Fan Zhongyan's moral demeanor and personality charm of caring for people's sufferings. 16. A little knowledge 1. (1) But (2) Sage (3) Therefore (4) is used between subject and prepositional structure, which is meaningless. 3. Reading without being good at using it has become very pedantic, and even the basic worldly wisdom and ethics have been forgotten.
17. Don't say anything unless you say it. 1.( 1) disaster, disaster (2) confused and ignorant appearance (3) planning (4) prevention, beware of. 2. The wise man predicted it before making a sound; People who can think should be prepared before they succeed. 3. Don't say anything unless you say it, which can be avoided; Don't do what you don't do and avoid its danger; Don't take it, don't take it, to avoid its paradox; If you don't argue, don't argue, lest it sound.
18. King Wu asked the way to govern the country. (1) Method (2) is like this. (3) How about it? (4) benefits, benefits. 3. Profit does not hurt, achievement does not hurt, life does not kill, death does not take away, joy does not suffer, and joy does not anger. 19. Gentleman's words 1. (1) less (2) less, it is better to (3) consider (4) disasters and disasters 3. The former is few and real, while the latter is many and few.
4. Few-many, solid-empty, with-without 20. Liu Bei's 1. (1) Descendants (2) Looking back (3) Attaching, relying on (4) Taking ... Surprisingly ... 3 (Born in sorrow, born in happiness. )
2 1. Wonderful words 1. After (2), I went to record with "No" (3) (4) my daughter's son (5). Omit 3. Talented people are extremely clever. The shepherd boy catches the wolf 1. Distance (2) deliberately (3) runs fast. 23. Lin Bu's epistemology 1. (1) Only (2) methods and skills (3) exploration and discrimination (4) what is "being" (5) what is true. 3. The thin shadow is oblique, the water is shallow, and there is a faint fragrance in the dusk of the month. 24. Single axis mouse drawing 1. (6538.
26. Liu Qing asked to drink 1. Before (1) to (2), (3) only (4) pleaded innocent. Take the room key, the room is closed as usual, but the money is lost. 4. Businessman Liu Qing: "Where did you put the key?" The businessman replied, "I always carry it with me."
Liu Qing asked again, "Have you ever stayed with anyone?" The businessman replied, "No." Liu Qing then asked, "Have you ever had a drink with anyone?" The businessman replied, "I had a drink with a monk twice before and fell asleep in broad daylight."
Based on this, Liu Qing judged that the owner of the room was forced to confess only because of the pain of torture, not the real thief, but the monk was the real thief. 27. Gou Jian was trapped in Huiji 1. (1) He has (2) "come back", come back (3) looked up (4) wore (3), swallowed his anger, worked hard, and worked hard.
28. Confucius' 1. (1) crusade; Attack (2), (3) Hold the reins, (4) Hold the front rail of the car and salute, (3) Knowing that the country is dead, but not wise; Knowing without arguing is disloyal; It is not brave to defeat the enemy without fighting. 29. I dare not sweat 1. (1) The emperor sent a letter to meet (2) Fear 4. Yu Zhong is an honest man.
30. Wu's legacy is 1. (1) Very, very (2) Often (3) Pocket (4.