Life
Wang Zhaojun's tomb "Qingzhong" was elected as a palace maid in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. Although he was outstanding in appearance, he was noble in character, unlike others who used various means to seek the emperor's favor, so he "entered the palace for several years and could not see the royal family, accumulating sadness and resentment." In the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), Uhaanyehe, a Xiongnu, came to the DPRK to ask for a kiss, and Zhaojun volunteered to marry the Xiongnu. Later, Uhaanyehe named him "Ninghu E Shi". Wang Zhaojun and Uhaanyehe had a son named Yi Tu Zhi Dentist, who later became the right day to chase the king. After Hu Hanxie's death, Wang Zhaojun remarried and had two daughters, the eldest of whom was to be the second, and the second was the second. After Wang Zhaojun's death, he was buried in "Qingzhong" (now south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia).
Related literary works
"Showing the monarch to leave the fortress" made an important contribution to ending the war between Han and Xiongnu and strengthening their friendly relations.
Wang Zhaojun's theme has become the material of many literary works throughout the ages:
Five Poems of Chanting for Monuments by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty (III):
ten thousand ranges and valleys approach the Jing Gate and and the village in which the Lady of Light was born and bred. She went out from the purple palace into the desertland, she has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
her face! Can you picture a wind of the spring?, the soul of the moonlit night returns to the sky. Song of the Tartars on her jade guitar, telling her eternal sorrow.
Poems of Yuefu compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, Volume 59, Complaining about Zhao Jun
Ma Zhiyuan's zaju, Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty
Cao Yu's play Wang Zhaojun
Jian Bozan's long poem You Zhaojun's Tomb
The allusion to unofficial history's
Falling in the Wild Goose < And the geese flying over the horizon, hearing the bitterness and sadness of the tune, were deeply grieved and fell to the ground one after another. Therefore, the "falling geese" in "sinking fish and falling geese" got its name.
The record of Zhaojun in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zhaojun is a native of Nanjun. At the beginning, in Yuan Di, he was elected to the court with a good family. When Han Xie came to the DPRK, the emperor gave it to five maids. Zhao Jun was a few years old when he entered the palace. He was not allowed to see the royal family, and he accumulated sorrow and resentment. He asked the court to order him to do it. Calling Han Xie to leave the meeting, the emperor called five women to show it. Zhaojun's rich and beautiful ornaments, Guangming Han Palace, Gu Jingpei back, moved around. When the emperor saw that he was frightened, he wanted to keep it, but it was difficult to break his promise, so he made peace with the Xiongnu. Give birth to two sons. And call Korea evil death, its former E Shi son generation, want a wife, zhaojun wrote to return, into the emperor-to follow the customs of Hu, then after the resumption of Khan E Shi.
There are many poems praising Wang Zhaojun, the most famous of which is the seven-character poem written by Du Fu:
ten thousand ranges and valleys approach the Jing Gate, and the village in which the Lady of Light was born and bred.
she went out from the purple palace into the desertland, she has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
her face! Can you picture a wind of the spring?, Huan Peikong belongs to the soul of jathyapple.
song of the Tartars on her jade guitar, telling her eternal sorrow.
"Princess Ming" is Wang Zhaojun. "Qingzhong" is the tomb of Wang Zhaojun. It is said that every autumn, the four fields are yellow, but the grass on Zhaojun's tomb is green, hence the name "Qing Tomb". This poem focuses on writing a word "resentment"-"song of the Tartars on her jade guitar, telling her eternal sorrow." According to the poet, it is, of course, a "tragedy" for Zhaojun to leave the fortress. The dramas of Yuan people in later generations; They all follow the viewpoint of Du Fu's poems, writing Wang Zhaojun as crying, or even writing her ending as throwing herself off a cliff. This is, of course, against historical facts. The fact is that she married Attila Uhaanyehe,No. Ninghu E Shi. Hu Hanxie died, and she married the son of Hu Hanxie's ex-wife. She died a natural death and was lost in the territory of Xiongnu. But there are also different views, which can be represented by Wang Anshi's two songs "Ming Fei Qu".
(1)
When Princess Ming first left the Han Palace, her temples and feet drooped with tears.
I look down on the shadows without color, and the king can't help it.
when I came back, I blamed Dan Qing's hand, which has happened in my life.
I couldn't draw the origin of my will, and Mao Yanshou died in vain at that time.
once I go to my heart, I will never return, and I will do my best in the Han palace.
If you want to ask about Sanan, only geese fly every year.
Wan Li, a family member, passed the news, but it's good to remember each other in the felt city.
if you don't see Nagato close at hand and Gillian close, there is no north or south in life.
(2)
Princess Ming married Hu Er for the first time, and all the soldiers were Hu Fei.
The theory of eroticism is unique, and it is transmitted to Pipa's self-knowledge.
The golden pole stirs the spring breeze, and plays to see Feihong persuade Hu to drink.
The handmaids in the Han Palace are weeping, but the pedestrians in the sand look back.
Hann is shallow and self-conscious, and he enjoys knowing each other in life.
The poor tomb has disappeared, and there are still mourning strings left to this day.
Wang Anshi is a famous "quarrelsome" in history, and these two poems are full of articles to overturn his conviction, which also fully shows his "quarrelsome" character. One said, "I couldn't draw a picture of the origin of Italy, and Mao Yanshou died in vain at that time." Exculpate Mao Yanshou. Then he said, "You don't see Nagato close to Gillian, and there is no north or south in life." And think that Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress is a tragedy. The third said, "Hann is shallow and deep, and life is happy to know each other." Focus on the word "know each other", which goes a step further. Since there is no difference between the north and the south, instead of staying in the Han Palace to be the "Gillian" trapped in Nagato (in fact, for Wang Zhaojun, if she hadn't invited herself to marry the Xiongnu, she wouldn't have had a chance to meet the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, even Gillian couldn't do it), she might as well marry the Xiongnu and get a bosom husband. Reversing the verdict, to this point, it is not "showing your resentment" but "showing your joy"
interestingly, there have always been two different views on whether Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress is a comedy or a tragedy. Du Fu and Wang Anshi are not the only ones who sing against Taiwan.
There are many poems around Zhaojun's tomb, one of which is inscribed: The boudoir is worthy of the world, and the Ming princess is crowned with the Han Palace. A new moon Han, Wan Li Jing Bingrong. If you talk about fame, you are almost the same as Wei Huo. Everyone is sad to get married far away, but I envy being met alone. Even if you are gracious, how can you keep it? So far, the Qing tomb is here, and the city is endowed with autumn wind. "Wei Huo" is the famous Wei Qing and Huo Qubing in the Han Dynasty. The poet compared Wang Zhaojun with "Wei Huo" and praised her highly. However, although there is no explicit statement in the poem, it is obvious that the poet's Wang Zhaojun is holding the spirit of "self-sacrifice". Yes, there is also resentment in Zhao Jun's "pride" (the poet's "pride that I only envy being met").
Yu Dafu, a close friend, also wrote a poem about Wang Zhaojun, which is similar in meaning. Yu Shidao: Immediately, the pipa will be filled with songs, and I will love you deeply at Rongduan. If Mao Yanshou had been bribed in those days, the poet would not have said it today.
Wang Zhaojun was written with the heart of "loving the king" (Emperor of the Han Dynasty) and went to "Harmony" to protect the Lord from going up the mountain. In terms of meaning and skill, this poem is not a masterpiece. However, this is Yu Dafu's "little work". He was only 18 years old when he wrote this poem.
The poems quoted above, whether it's about Zhao Jun's resentment or Zhao Jun's joy, are basically sympathetic to Wang Zhaojun, but there is also a poem that not only does not sympathize with Wang Zhaojun, but also scolds her. This word can be found in "Jiangcun Series", with the epigraph named "Candle Shadow Shakes Red", and the word is preceded by an orderly text.
Candle shadows shake red (the Huns in the later Han Dynasty told us that Uhaanyehe came to Korea and was willing to be the son-in-law of the Han Dynasty, and Wang Qiang, the harem, invited himself to do it because of grievances. This is also true. "Miscellanies of Xijing" is a cloud, and Yuan Di made the painter Mao Yanshou figure out the appearance of the imperial palace, according to which he called for luck. Wang Qiang paid a small bribe, and the painting was not as good as appearance. Imperial secretary Wang Qiang acted as an official, and the emperor regretted it, which was to prolong his life. Yuan Di, the Lord of Rouren, said that he killed painters because of women, but Yu Gu didn't believe it. Wang Qiang, on the other hand, invited himself without any favor, being sincere and dirty to a woman's ear, and later blaming Yuan Di for Zhao Jun's music, which is extremely improper. Therefore, fu. )
lock the palace flower deeply, and the key of the embroidered raw fish will be closed again. Why do beauties complain about the east wind? They only hurt the spring. The moon shines on the yellow sand in Wan Li, and when I arrive at the felt city, my heart is complacent. Respect the song and dance before, and immediately play the lute, which is better than the pet.
If you wear Hu makeup, you can't think of being arrogant about Luo Qi in the past. Autumn geese fly south every year and are willing to send acacia words. Long years old, jade looks haggard. Like flowers falling, regrets follow the water. On the grave of Cao Qing, it should be a fragrant soul, which still contains sorrow.
Calling Wang Zhaojun a "dirty and cheap woman" is an extreme contrast to the poem that compares Wang Zhaojun with "Wei Huo". However, "to the felt city, my heart is complacent" also shows that Wang Zhaojun is voluntary. She didn't complain.
When Dong Biwu visited Zhaojun's tomb, he also left a poem, which said:
Zhaojun has a long history, and Hu Han and his relatives know each other well.
poets have their own ideas, and it's always in vain to dance with words and make ink.
The correct evaluation of Wang Zhaojun is "affinity", not "harmony" or "harmony".
Cao Yu's play Wang Zhaojun was written in accordance with Premier Zhou's intention. The theme of the play is to express the seven words "Hu Han and his relatives know each other".