The national flag is hung in the king's city. I learned it in the palace. One hundred and forty thousand people were disarmed, and none of them were men?

Mrs. Houshu huarui

This is a very sad poem, which makes people feel sad and ashamed to read. Hundreds of elite soldiers surrendered without much resistance, leaving a weak woman full of anger. However, what can she do? Men are bloodless, and weak women have no choice but to complain and accept the lash of fate.

This poem describes the historical events after the demise of Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, commander-in-chief of the Imperial Army and a powerful military figure in the late Zhou Dynasty, became a monk in Chen Qiaoyi and established the Northern Song Dynasty. However, after decades of disputes in five dynasties and ten countries, the huge territory of the Tang Dynasty has been fragmented. At that time, there were eight independent small imperial courts in the north, namely, the Khitan and the Northern Han Dynasty, and there were Southern Tang Dynasty, wuyue, Houshu, Jingnan and Southern Han Dynasty in the south. Unification has become the general trend. In order to avoid the powerful Khitan temporarily, Zhao Kuangyin and his Northern Song Dynasty court adopted it? South first, then north? Unified strategy, step by step towards unity!

In 963, the two weakest separatist regimes, Jingnan and Hunan, were eliminated, and most of Hunan and Hubei were incorporated into the territory of the Great Song Dynasty. Next, whether to attack Nanhan in the south or Houshu in the west, Zhao Kuangyin hesitated. At this time, a secret letter from Meng Chang, the master of Houshu, provided an excellent excuse for Zhao Kuangyin.

Meng Zhixiang, the founder of the post-Shu Dynasty, was originally the envoy of Chengdu Yin and Sichuan in the post-Tang Dynasty (the post-Tang Dynasty of Li Jianli), ruling today's Sichuan, Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu and western Hubei. When Meng Zhixiang first arrived in Chengdu, the people of Shu suffered from the tyrannical rule of the former Shu and rose up against it. There are still thieves in Shu, and they want to choose honest officials as county magistrates, abolish horizontal taxes, collect refugees and recuperate with the people? . The society has gradually stabilized and the productive forces have been restored and developed.

After Meng Zhixiang's death, his son Meng Chang succeeded him. The young son of heaven did well at first. He worked hard for the country and encouraged his subjects to give him advice. The emperor did a good job. Later, he became increasingly arrogant and extravagant, and also built large-scale buildings, built palaces, and extensively selected folk beauties to enrich the harem. He lives a very drunk life. I don't know what year he feels today.

After the Great Song Dynasty destroyed Jing and Lake, Houshu was completely exposed to Song Jun. In the Northern Song Dynasty, troops were sent to explore the landform of Sichuan and Shaanxi, hoarded food, and built warships in Kaifeng to prepare for attacking Shu.

Facing the Northern Song Dynasty, Meng Changjun was terrified. He wanted to surrender to the Northern Song Dynasty for peace. At the suggestion of the minister, he decided to unite the Northern Han Dynasty to attack the Northern Song Dynasty. So Meng Changjun wrote a secret letter and sent an envoy to the Northern Han Dynasty. Unexpectedly, the emissary surrendered to the Northern Song Dynasty halfway, handed over a secret letter, told the danger of Shu mountains and rivers after the Northern Song Dynasty, and dispatched troops. When Zhao Kuangyin saw this secret letter, he laughed and danced excitedly and said? I want to be famous in the west? .

In a.d. 165438+964 10, Ming and his lieutenant Cui led 30,000 infantry to attack Houshu from the north road via Shaanxi. Liu Tingrang and Cao Bin led twenty thousand troops to attack Houshu from Hubei. In the face of the Northern Song Dynasty's two-way attack, Meng Zhangbing divided into two ways, fully resisted, and the war was on the verge.

1February 19, dasong north road army captured xingzhou, defeated 7,000 Shu troops and obtained more than 400,000 yuan of grain. The rest of the Shu army retreated to Guangyuan and burned the plank road to intercept the south. Wang Quanbin led the army to repair the plank road, followed by defeating the elite of the Shu army and occupying Lizhou, and the Shu army was forced to retreat from Jianmen to protect itself.

At this time, South Road Song Jun has entered the Three Gorges, broken several villages, annihilated more than 2000 people in Shushui and Bujun/KLOC-0, and won more than 200 warships. The general trend of the Shu army has gone, and the states of Xishuwan, Langzhong and Sui surrendered to Kaesong, and Chengdu is in danger.

In the first month of 965, Wang Quanbin led elite troops to attack Jianmenguan. The Shu army heard that the sword gate was lost and fled back to Chengdu. On the seventh day of the first month, the two armies of the Northern Song Dynasty gathered at the gates of Chengdu, and Meng Changjun saw that the tide was gone. Kaicheng surrendered to Song Jun with hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and Houshu perished!

After the fall of Shu, Meng Changjun, the master of Shu, and his concubine, Mrs. Huarui, were exiled to Kaifeng. On the way to Kaifeng, tens of thousands of people in Chengdu risked their lives to see him off, and the people were crying in the river. The scene is touching. After Kaifeng, Meng Changjun was made King of Qin, but he died suddenly within a few days of being made King of Qin. Obviously, he was not tolerated by Zhao Kuangyin. It is said that he was poisoned by a glass of poisoned wine.

And this charming Mrs. Huarui naturally became the beautiful concubine of Zhao Kuangyin, and had to commit herself to the man who killed her husband, suffering from physical and mental torture. But even so, I didn't get a happy ending. I was killed by Mao's younger brother, and so was A Xiang.