China's ideology and culture have been greatly influenced and changed by the spread of western learning to the east, which can only be matched by a hundred schools of thought contending in the history of China. After the baptism of western learning, China people's world outlook, historical development outlook, political outlook, economic outlook, social outlook and natural outlook have all changed greatly.

However, many elements of China's traditional ideology and culture have been re-evaluated by western standards, and some thoughts of a hundred schools of thought have been re-valued, especially Confucianism and some folk customs and beliefs, which have been strongly criticized.

The spread of western learning to the east has had a certain impact on China's traditional culture, such as the gradual disintegration of ethical concepts and values, such as "valuing righteousness over art", "understanding its reasons without seeking its benefits, and understanding its ways without paying attention to its merits", and the related thoughts of scholars and industry and commerce have also narrowed the original position. There is a growing trend among intellectuals to advocate practicality, attach importance to science and technology and pursue democracy.

"The spread of Western learning to the East" had a great influence on China people's concept of women, and led to the change of modern China women's concept of establishing the world.