Where does Sima Yi's short view of people come from

Where does Sima Yi's short view of people come from? I believe everyone is familiar with Sima Yi, especially those who like to watch the romance of the Three Kingdoms. Sima Yi is a historical figure in the Three Kingdoms period. Sima Yi has many classic words. Let's take a look at where Sima Yi's shortcomings come from. 1

From Sima Yi's famous saying

If you look at people's shortcomings, you can't make friends with them, and everything in the world is my teacher's

translation. That is to say, if you look at others' shortcomings, you will find that there is no one in the world who can communicate with them. If you look at them from others' strengths, The strengths of others are that we need to learn.

Extended information:

All the friends in the world are my teachers.

Confucius said, "A threesome must have my teacher!" It is not only applicable to individuals, but also to team organizations and any industry. If we look at the strengths of others, we will find that in fact, every industry, every organization and every team can complement each other and form cooperation.

Sima Yi

Emperor Sima Yi (179-251), born in Zhong Da, Han nationality, was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi County (now wen county, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was an outstanding politician and strategist and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.

I used to be the viceroy, commander-in-chief and teacher of Cao Wei. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a powerful minister who had full control over Wei's state affairs. The most remarkable achievement in my life is that I led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. After his death, posthumous title Wuyang Xuanwenhou, the second son Si Mazhao was named Queen of Jin, and Sima Yi was named Xuanwang after him. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he revered Sima Yi as Emperor Xuan. Where does Sima Yi's short view of people come from? 2

Sima Yi (179—September 7, 251) was born in Xiaojinli, wen county, Hanoi County (now wen county, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a statesman and military strategist, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Early experience: Sima is a descendant of Levin's son Zhong Li, namely Xia Guan Zhu Rong. From ancient times to Shang Dynasty, Xia Guan was inherited from generation to generation. In Zhou Dynasty, Xia Guan was renamed Sima. In Zhou Xuanwang, the ancestor Cheng Bo divorced his father to pacify Xu Fangyou, and gave Sima a family name. Sima Yi, the 12th ancestor of Sima Yi, destroyed the Qin Dynasty with Xiang Yu, was given the title of Yin King, and made Hanoi its capital. During the Han Dynasty, it became Hanoi County, where Sima family lived for generations.

Assisting the government to quell the chaos: In November of the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (22), Cao Pi ascended the throne and was known as Wei Wendi in history. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history, and soon turned to overseer, suggestion and Zhong Cheng, and sealed the post of Anguo Township. In the second year of Huang Chu (221), he was relieved of the official position of overseer and promoted to the position of Shi Zhong and Shang Shu's right servant.

Against Wuzhangyuan: In February, the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang, Shu Xiang, led an army of 1, troops to attack Wei. In April, Zhuge Liang went to Yan County (located in Baoji, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the south of Weishui. Sima Yi led the army to cross the Wei River, and built a barrier against the water. The generals wanted to be at loggerheads with Zhuge Liang across the water in Weibei. Sima Yi said, "All the food and property accumulated by the people are in Weinan, which is a battleground." Then cross the Weihe River and camp behind the water.

Death seal: Cao Fangce appointed Sima Yi as the prime minister, named Anping County Duke, one grandson and one brother as the marquis, and there were 5, food cities before and after, and 19 marquees. Sima yi resigned as prime minister and county official. In June of the third year of Jiaping (251), Sima Yi was seriously ill, and he often dreamed that Jia Kui and Wang Ling were doing mischief to himself. On August 7th, 251, Sima Yi died in Luoyang at the age of seventy-three.

Extended information:

Politics: Sima Yi also remonstrated when he was overhauling the palace in Wei Mingdi. After Wei Mingdi's death, he called for a strike to repair the palace, sculpting human resources and saving agriculture, which made the world happy. In terms of talent selection, Sima Yi promoted Wargo, JI Wang, Zhou Tai and other talents from the poor. As Yu Yu said, it is far from being practical.

Construction of water conservancy: In the first year of Qinglong (233), Sima Yi organized the construction of water conservancy, and "opened a national canal, from Chencang to Huaili, built near Jinbei, and diverted more than 3, hectares of land to irrigate brine", which achieved the effect of "enriching the country". In the third year of Qinglong (236), Kanto was starved, and Sima Yi transported five million welcome millet to Luoyang, the capital of Beijing, for relief. It can be seen that he has a large amount of grain in Guanzhong. Where does Sima Yi's short view of people come from? 3

The story about Sima Yi

1. He was recruited as an official.

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (21), Sima Yi was recommended by the county as the' official' in charge of accounting affairs in the county. At that time, Cao Cao was in office. After hearing about Sima Yi's reputation, he sent someone to recruit him to serve in the government.

Sima Yi saw that the regime of the Eastern Han Dynasty had been controlled by Cao Shi, and after Cao Shi was an eunuch, he didn't want to bow to Cao Cao, so he excused himself from becoming an official in Cao Shi because he had rheumatism. Cao Cao didn't believe it, so he sent someone to spy out the news at night. Sima Yi lay there motionless, as if he were really infected with rheumatism.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), after Cao Cao became the prime minister, Sima Yi was recruited as a literary hero by compulsory means. Cao Cao told the emissary that he would be arrested if he remained in bed as usual. Sima Yi was so frightened when he heard that he had to take office.

Cao Cao asked him to travel with the prince, and served as assistant minister of Huangmen, negotiator, subordinate of Prime Minister Dongcao, and principal book of Prime Minister.

According to Wei Lue, Sima Yi was eager to learn, but Cao Hong thought he was just a little short of talent, so he wanted Sima Yi to help him. Sima Yi was ashamed to associate with Cao Hong and pretended not to go on crutches. Cao Hong hated Sima Yi and went to tell Cao Cao. Cao Cao recruited Sima Yi, and Sima Yi immediately threw a crutch to see Cao Cao to serve him.

Cao Cao gradually realized that Sima Yi was "ambitious" and found that he was "caring for wolves", which made him very jealous.

Therefore, tell Cao Pi that Sima Yi is not a servant of Gan Weichen and will definitely interfere in our family affairs. However, because Cao Pi and Sima Yi had a good relationship and always defended him, nothing happened. Therefore, Sima Yi was diligent in his duties and forgot to eat and sleep, thus reassuring Cao Cao.

2. Assisting the government to quell chaos

In November of the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (22), Cao Pi ascended the throne, which was known as Wei Wendi in history. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history, and soon turned to overseer, suggestion and Zhong Cheng, and sealed the post of Anguo Township.

in the second year of Huang Chu (221), he was removed from the position of overseer, and was promoted to the position of assistant middle school and minister right servant. In the fifth year of Huang Chu (224), Cao Pi attacked Wu and watched the soldiers in Linjiang.

Sima Yi was ordered to guard Xuchang, and changed Sima Yi to Xiang Hou, transferred to Fu Jun, took a holiday, and led 5, troops, adding to Sima Yi's resignation as an official and recorder. Cao Pi said, "I deal with state affairs day and night without a moment's rest. Now you are not honored, but you are asked to share my worries. "

In the sixth year of Huang Chu (225 years), Cao Pi once again attacked Wu with a great boat, and ordered Sima Yi to stay in Xudu to help the people in the inner town and provide military resources for the army abroad. Before he left, Cao Pi wrote a letter to Sima Yi, saying, "I am deeply worried about logistics and internal affairs, so I entrust you with these important matters.

Although Cao Can has made many military exploits in history, Xiao He's support in the rear is more important.

Now that you stay in the rear, I have no worries about the west. Is this feasible? " Later, Cao Pi returned to Kyoto from Guangling (now Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), and issued a letter to Sima Yi: "I will fight Sun Quan to the east, and you should be the prime minister of Luoyang, Kyoto; I am in Luoyang, and you should be the prime minister's crusade against Sun Quan. " So he ordered Sima Yi to stay in Xuchang.

In May of the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi was seriously ill. On his deathbed, Sima Yi, general Cao Zhen of Zhongjun, general Chen Qun of Zhenjun and general Cao Xiu of Zhengdong were appointed as ministers of Fuzheng.

Cao Pi said to Prince Tsao Chui, "The three important officials here must not doubt them." Cao Chui acceded to the throne and renamed Sima Yi the marquis of Wuyang. After learning of Wei Wendi's death, Sun Quan sent troops to attack Wei in August.

Zhu Gejin and Zhang Ba were ordered to attack Xiangyang in two ways, and they personally led their troops to attack Jiangxia County (to govern Shiyang County, that is, southwest of Huangpi in Wuhan today). Sima Yi repelled Sun Quan and defeated Zhu Gejin, and killed Zhang Ba, beheading more than a thousand people. In December, Sima Yi was promoted to a title of generals in ancient times.

3. capture and behead Meng Da

In 227-228, Meng Da rebelled against Cao Wei twice in order to echo Shu Han, the enemy of Cao Wei. In 228, the rebellion was put down by Wei general Sima Yi. Zhuge Liang sent his troops into Cao Wei. Meng Da was persuaded to return to Shu Han and was ordered to attack Luoyang.

Meng Da planned to attack Luoyang in a coordinated way and quickly destroy Wei, but he never thought that Sima Yi attacked the new town and defeated him without the permission of the imperial court. In addition, Meng Da was caught off guard by the mutiny of generals such as Shen Dan and Shen Yi, who leaked his plan to Sima Yi, who was gathering troops to prepare for the face.

Zhuge Liang sent a small expeditionary force to help, and Sun Quan also sent an army from the south. Sima Yi advanced on Mengda and soon put down his rebellion before the arrival of reinforcements.

4. Pacify Liaodong

The battle of Wei's extermination of Yan was a battle of Cao Wei's crusade against Gongsun Yuan during the Three Kingdoms period (238) in the second year of Jingchu.

since the end of the eastern Han dynasty, the gongsun family has been occupying Liaodong area. With the acceleration of the process of Cao Cao's unification of the north, he was once attached to Wei, but he always left Germany and secretly colluded with the Wu regime in the southeast.

in July of the first year of Jingchu (237), Gongsun Yuan became king on his own, for the sake of Yan, and harassed the border of Wei. In the second year of Jingchu (238), Wei Mingdi sent Sima Yi, then Qiu, to crusade against Gongsun Yuan. The two sides fought fiercely in Xiangping, and the city was broken in August, and Gongsun Yuan was captured. Since then, Liaodong area has been directly ruled by Wei.