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Famous quotes classification

1. Perseverance

To achieve success in your career, you must persevere and work hard persistently. This is well known, but not many people can actually do it. Can you resist the temptation of material desires, the drive of utilitarianism, and the temptation of entertainment? Can you bear the hardship for several years, the cold window for ten years, or even burying your head for the rest of your life? Some people retreated and gave up halfway. Some people got discouraged and gave up all their efforts. Some people get nothing done once they are exposed to the cold. Only those who persevere take unwavering steps without hesitation and finally bathe in the glory of victory. It can be said that perseverance is not only a test of one's will, but also a test of one's character. In front of it, all the fake things will be revealed, and those who pass through the filter should be the outstanding people in Wuhua. Persevere and persevere, if you are not willing to settle for mediocrity!

2. Keeping one’s word

Credit is the foundation of one’s life. Keeping one’s trust means keeping one’s character and personality. Be trustworthy, always treat others with an extremely responsible attitude, and treat yourself with extremely strict requirements. A true believer does not make promises easily. Whether a promise is made or not is judged by whether it can be fulfilled. Therefore, once a promise is made, it must be fulfilled.

"Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions" may seem simple, but it is not easy to do. In the process of fulfilling the contract, unexpected difficulties may arise. There will be unexpected resistance, so those who keep their word are more respected. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Ji Bu valued his promises and kept his word. People at that time praised him as "getting a hundred catties of gold is not as good as getting a promise from Ji Bu". Trustworthiness is much more important than money in people's minds.

If you have faith, you will have many friends; if you don’t have faith, you will be alone. Between trust and disbelief, one's taste is clearly revealed.

3. Modesty

"Shangshu" says: "Fullness brings harm, modesty benefits." Mao Zedong also said: "Humility makes people progress, pride makes people fall behind." Both sentences illustrate the importance of humility for growth. Because "If you are weak, you will be accepted, but if you are not, you will not be accepted." Only modesty can continuously accept new ideas and new knowledge and make continuous progress. Pride and complacency can only stop moving forward. On the other hand, the more knowledgeable you are, the less you know and the more humble you are. Those who sit in a well and look at the sky are proud of themselves for being able to observe the sky above their heads. Humility is an attitude towards people and things, and it is also an important manifestation of moral cultivation. Because only humble people can be less arrogant and less conceited, especially in the face of achievements, without being arrogant or impetuous. Let us always remember that people are like fractions, actual talents are like numerators, and self-valuation is like denominators. The larger the denominator, the smaller the value of the fraction.

4. Bravery

Bravery means giving, sometimes money, sometimes status, sometimes reputation, sometimes even life. This effort is a decision made after careful consideration and no hesitation, because the basis of bravery is courage. First, there is knowledge, a unique view of people, things, future and destiny, and then "courage" is produced. To be too timid is to be cowardly, to be too bold is to be reckless, and to be brave is to be content with it. Bravery is different from recklessness in passion. It is a stable and lasting quality of life rooted in the heart, like a pine tree that does not wither through winter and remains green all year round. Bravery does not matter big or small, any behavior that pursues progress, truth and justice is a brave behavior. This kind of person is also a brave person. A warrior who charges on the battlefield without caring about his own life is a brave person; a person who forges ahead and fights unremittingly against difficulties in his career is a brave person; a person who resolutely fights against his own ideas and desires that hinder progress as he grows up is a brave person. Meteors may be fleeting, but they can cut through the night sky and bring light to mankind. May we face life bravely and play the strongest voice in life.

5. Integrity

Integrity is a code of life and a kind of moral cultivation, which is reflected in all stages of historical development and all aspects of life. Those who observe integrity are honest and honest, think about what is right and what is right. They regard integrity as more important than life, let alone money, wealth and fame outside of life. "Don't be lewd when you're rich, don't move when you're poor, don't show off your power" is the behavioral standard for those who keep the moral integrity. There is a kind of person who sees gains and forgets his own righteousness. He puts others before others. The first thing he considers in everything is personal gains and losses, and the preservation of his life. As long as their lives are not endangered and as long as individuals can gain benefits, their souls can be sold. As for integrity, they often take it very lightly. We call such people those who have lost their integrity.

In ordinary times, it may not be easy to distinguish between high and low integrity. However, in adversity, in danger, and in the face of the temptation of power and money, a person's integrity becomes clear. Liu Hulan would rather die under the enemy's guillotine than betray the revolution or betray his comrades, and is forever admired by the world; Wang Jingwei, who betrayed his country and sought glory and was willing to be a lackey and traitor of the Japanese, will be forever spurned by the world.

6. Patriotism

The word "patriotism" is sacred. Patriotism is a noble emotion and the most precious spiritual wealth of a nation. It has huge centripetal force and cohesion. Patriotic feeling is above all emotions. It is a bond and a command. Without love for the country, the country will not exist; without patriotism, the country will be in disarray; without patriotism, it is impossible to resist foreign aggression and be broken with one blow.

Patriotism means that the interests of the country are above all else, and it means unconditionally obeying the call of the country. When we are faced with the temptation of huge personal interests, when we have achieved success through our own efforts, when the country is facing a critical moment of life and death, we must not forget our country.

We must defend the dignity of our country with our lives and sweat. If national interests are harmed because of selfish interests, the person will become a criminal in history and will be despised forever.

7. Faith

Faith supports life. It is unimaginable that people can live without faith. Faith is the air we breathe, faith is the drinking water for travelers in the desert, and faith is the sun in our hearts. People with firm beliefs work for it without regrets, fight with all their heart, and are even willing to shed the last drop of blood.

No force in the world can break up a group held together by faith. The copper and iron walls made of the same beliefs can withstand all kinds of attacks and invasions; the long chain formed by the same beliefs can climb high mountains and dangerous peaks.

Of course, beliefs can also be divided into right and wrong, great and small. The young generation should regard the development and progress of all mankind and the prosperity of the motherland as their own beliefs, study seriously and hard, master scientific and cultural knowledge, and turn their beliefs into reality.

8. Dedication

What is the meaning of life? How can life be meaningful? Live for yourself or live for others? This is a question that everyone must consider. "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world." The song "Devotion of Love" has been sung for a long time because it sings the common aspirations of everyone. Dedication and requesting are a pair of contradictions. People who are dedicated to asking will never be satisfied with their greed. Furthermore, without the dedication of others, what can you ask for?

Dedication is giving without any consideration of reward, it is "one share of passion and one share of light", and "I am for everyone". What devotees give is youth, sweat, enthusiasm, selfless love, and even priceless lives. Because there are people who contribute, the material and spiritual wealth of society will continue to increase, and mankind will continue to advance. What devotees gain is a kind of happiness, a noble emotion, the respect and love of others, and the extension of their own lives.

9. Ambition

Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius) Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough. (Mozi) The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is far away; the martyr is still ambitious in his old age. (Cao Cao) Aim high. (Zhuge Liang) Where there is a will, there is a way. (Fan Ye)

Be poor and strong, and you will not fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo) A generous husband can shine. (Meng Jiao)

Those who want to govern the world must first set their aspirations. (Cheng Hao) The power of mind can be called the core power of human character. (Xue Xuan)

Without determination, nothing can be accomplished in the world. (Wang Shouren) Young people should aspire to do great things, not to be high officials. (Sun Yat-sen)

People without ambitions lack great motivation in their lives, and naturally we cannot expect them to have outstanding achievements. (Hua Luogeng

10. Adversity

[Celebrity Quotes]

Through suffering, we move towards joy. (Beethoven)

Adversity is the way to achieve A path to truth. (Byron)

Suffering is the teacher of life. {Balzac)

Suffering is indispensable for developing the deposits of human intelligence. (Alexander Dumas)

Unfortunately is the best university. (Belinsky)

No smart person would deny the training value of pain and sorrow. (Huxley)

Genius inevitably has obstacles, because obstacles create genius. (Romain Rolland)

A calm lake cannot produce capable sailors; a comfortable environment cannot produce great men of the times (Lebedev)

The more difficult the life situation , the stronger I feel, and even smarter. {Golky)

Human life is like a rushing flood. It is difficult to catch up with the beautiful waves without encountering islands and reefs. (Ostrovsky)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to the people of this country, they must first strain their minds, strain their muscles and bones, and starve their bodies. . His body is empty and his actions are chaotic. Therefore, if you use your mind and forbearance, you can gain what you cannot.

The words come from "Mencius·Gaozi". Meaning: If God wants to entrust a person with a major responsibility, he must first let him go through various hardships and setbacks to increase his knowledge and ability. Only in this way can he succeed in the end.

[Factual evidence]

Adversity brings results. Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, analyzed the creative works of some people and said: In ancient times, people were rich and famous and could not be remembered, but people who were extraordinarily suave were praised. King Gai Wen was arrested and performed "Book of Changes", Zhong Nihe wrote it (Spring and Autumn Period), Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao", Zuo Qiu lost his sight and wrote "Guo Yu", Sun Tzu Binjiao, "The Art of War" revised the list, Bu Wei moved to Shu "Speaking of Difficulties" ("Speaking of Difficulties" and "Gu Anger") by Han Fei, who was imprisoned in the Qin Dynasty ("Lv Lan"), most of the three hundred poems were written by the sages out of anger.

11. Self-discipline

[Celebrity Quotes]

The nickname is given by the parents, and the bad reputation is caused by oneself. (Motto)

If you regard money as a fetish, it will torture you like a devil.

{Xia name)

I would rather be poor. Don't be a bad person. (Proverb)

If morals deteriorate, taste will inevitably deteriorate. (France Diderot)

In order to enjoy freedom, freedom must be restricted. (E. Burke)

[Factual Argument]

(1) Although the pear has no owner, I have an owner in my heart

At the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the world was in chaos. One day, scholar Xu Heng went out. The weather was hot and he was unbearably thirsty. There happened to be a pear tree on the side of the road. Pedestrians went to pick pears, but Xu Heng remained unmoved. Someone asked: "Why don't you pick pears to quench your thirst?" He replied: "It's not your own pears, how can you pick them randomly?" The man laughed at him for being pedantic: "The world is so chaotic. No matter whose pears it is!" Xu Heng said seriously. : "Although the pear has no owner, I have one in my heart."

(2) Yu Chenglong, "the most honest official in the world"

Yu Chenglong, an official in the Qing Dynasty, was extremely frugal in life. The people in Jiangnan gave him the nickname "Qingcai". When he was the governor of Liangjiang, a county magistrate presented him with a "Mid-Autumn Festival gift", but he sternly rejected it and issued a special notice (it is strictly forbidden to send gifts). In order to warn himself and encourage his subordinates, Yu Chenglong hung a couplet in the lobby: "There are thousands and thousands of them, all of which are official gifts of the imperial court. If there is an invasion, who will put on the shackles and chains for you; half a grain of silk is nothing more than the common people." How can a man steal a woman and become a prostitute if she doesn’t cherish it?” Therefore, he has been an official for decades and has truly maintained his integrity and vowed not to accept any gifts from his subordinates.

12. Patriotism.

[Famous Quotes]

I am the son of the Chinese people, and I love my motherland and people deeply. (Deng Xiaoping)

No matter how far you go, you will never be able to leave the motherland. The motherland will always be by your side. (Ba Jin)

Loving the motherland and striving for the future of the motherland are the sacred responsibilities entrusted to us by the times. (Su Buqing)

Patriotism is the deepest affection for the motherland and the spirit of dedication to the motherland that have been consolidated for thousands of years. (Lenin)

Love for the motherland is the purest, most sensitive and noblest emotion. (Komlinsky)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

Chang Si works hard without caring about himself. To serve the country's needs.

The words come from Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An" of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Meaning: I always want to move forward bravely, regardless of personal safety, and sacrifice my life when the country is in danger. This patriotic words has become the motto of many patriots.

[Factual evidence]

Lu Xun changed his will three times Lu Xun, a famous literary giant in my country, changed his will three times for the sake of the motherland. He first studied mining, hoping to serve the country through industry, and then changed to medicine, hoping to save the people from their sufferings. Faced with the mental numbness of some Chinese people, he abandoned medicine and followed it, hoping to awaken the sleeping Chinese people. At the same time, he used his pen as a gun to defend justice and democracy and became the "backbone" of the Chinese nation.

Marie Curie named polonium Marie Curie was a French physicist and chemist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, and later stayed in France to study. Although she is in a foreign country, her heart is close to her motherland. In July 1898, she discovered a new radioactive element. In order to commemorate her home country, Poland, the new element was named polonium (meaning Poland).

13. Pursuit

[Famous Quotes]

The highest ideal in life is to seek to achieve the truth. (Li Dazhao)

I live for the truth and die for the truth. Apart from the truth, I have nothing of my own. (Wang Ruofei)

I often repeat this sentence: The higher the goal a person pursues, the faster his talents develop and the more beneficial it is to society... (Golky)

< p> The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth. (Lessing)

The pursuit and struggle for truth and knowledge is one of the highest qualities of human beings. (Einstein)

The mission of mankind is to strive for perfection through self-improvement. (Leo Tolstoy)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.

It is based on "Li Sao" written by Qu Yuan, a famous poet during the Warring States Period. It means: In order to seek the truth, no matter how long the road is, I will explore the world without fear of any obstacles.

If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level.

The poem comes from "Climbing the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It means: If you want to experience the natural scenery thousands of miles away, you need to climb another level.

[Factual Arguments]

Zuo Zongtang carried a coffin and went to war in 1876. Zuo Zongtang, 65, carried a coffin and went to war, vowing to fight to the death with his old friend, regaining the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains in one fell swoop, crushing the British , Russia’s conspiracy to invade Xinjiang. There is a couplet in his room: "I don't have half an acre of land, I have the world in my heart, I have read thousands of books, I have friends with the ancients." It expresses the general's selfless pursuit.

Sun Yefang did not change his pursuit. The famous economist Sun Yefang suffered 39 criticisms during the Cultural Revolution and was imprisoned for 7 years. He still did not change his pursuit and devoted himself to the research of socialist economy. He wrote "Socialist Economic Theory" , the articles that have been written often disappear, and I have written them 85 times before and after. This spirit of pursuing the truth is admirable.

14. Respect teachers

[Famous quotes]

Teachers are gardeners who cultivate future generations of revolutionaries. (Deng Xiaoping)

Teachers are engineers of the human soul. (Kalinin)

Teachers themselves should be able to save themselves. (Makarenko)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

When a country is about to prosper, it must value its teachers and respect them. When a country is about to decline, it must despise its master and underestimate its master.

The words come from "Xunzi Qianlue". Meaning: If a country is going to prosper, it will definitely respect its teachers and masters. If a country is going to decline, it will definitely despise its teachers and treat them poorly.

Any way of learning is difficult for a strict teacher. The teacher is strict and then the Dao is respected, and the Dao is respected and then the people know and respect the students.

The language comes from "Book of Rites·Xue Ji". Meaning: The most difficult way to learn is to respect your teacher. Only by respecting teachers can we respect the Tao; only by respecting the Tao can people know how to value learning. ’

The key to learning lies in respecting the teacher.

The words come from "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Encouraging Learning". Meaning: To learn knowledge quickly, you must first respect the teacher.

I Factual Arguments]

Cheng Menlixue Yang Shi, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, became a disciple of Cheng Yi when he was forty years old. One snowy noon, Yang Shi and his classmates had questions while studying, so they went to ask Tutor Yi. At that time, Cheng Yi was taking a nap, so they stood at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up and found them, they had left deep footprints in the snow where they were standing.

Japanese people respect teachers. Japanese people have a tradition of respecting teachers. They generally believe that teachers are making self-sacrifice for society; therefore, when passengers wearing "teacher uniforms" appear on public vehicles, , no matter the age of the person, other passengers will take the initiative to give up their seats. This gives teachers a sense of honor.

15. Tolerance

[Famous Quotes]

The sea accepts all rivers, tolerance is great; the wall stands tall, and the absence of desire is strong. (Lin Zexu)

The noblest revenge is tolerance. (Hugo)

Sometimes tolerance causes a stronger moral shock than punishment. {Suhomlinsky)

A great person has two hearts: one heart bleeds and one heart forgiving. (Kahlil Gibran)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

Be generous and gain many.

The phrase comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo". Meaning: If you treat others generously, you will gain support from everyone.

A gentleman is virtuous and able to tolerate ignorance, knowledgeable and tolerant of foolishness, knowledgeable and tolerant of shallowness, and pure and tolerant of miscellaneous things.

The phrase comes from "Xunzi·Feixiang". Meaning: A gentleman is capable and able to tolerate incompetent people. He is smart enough to tolerate ignorant people, knowledgeable enough to tolerate ignorant people, morally pure but able to tolerate people of mixed character.

[Factual Arguments]

Lu Duan was generous. Lu Duan, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, was generous and forgiving throughout his life. He never cared if others offended him. When others misunderstood him, or in order to exclude him, they went to the emperor to file a complaint against him, he did not give much explanation. He just said: "I speak straightly, and I have nothing to be afraid of. There is no need to worry about the controversial words."

A girl who was a student of Liszt was going to give a concert and lied on the poster that she was a student of Liszt. The day before the performance, Liszt appeared in front of the girl. The girl was horrified and said that she was pretending to be a person for the purpose of making a living, and asked for forgiveness. Hingster asked her to play the music to him and give him some guidance. Finally, he said cheerfully: "Boldly play together. You are now my student. You can tell the theater manager that there will be another program for the party, which will be performed by the teacher." Play for students."

16. Cooperation

[Famous aphorisms],

1. With the efforts of ten thousand people, the world is invincible. (Liu Ji)

2. Agreement is powerful, but dissension is easily conquered. ("Aesop's Fables")

3. Three cobblers are worth one Zhuge Liang. (Proverb)

4. If the mosquitoes charge together, the elephant will also be conquered. (Sadie)

5. When people unite, Mount Tai will move. (Proverb)

6. One goat was eaten by a wolf, but ten goats scared the wolf away. (Proverb)

7. Brothers should not bully their neighbors, and generals should not bully their neighbors. (Proverb)

8. United as one. ("Historical Records")

[Fables]

The Russian writer Krylov told such a story: a lobster, a swan

, a barracuda pulled a cart together. They pulled hard, but the lobster crawled into the soil with all its strength, the swan flew into the sky with all its strength, and the barracuda tried its best to swim into the water, but the car could not move even one step. move. This shows that although efforts are made, it is in vain without cooperation.

[Myths and Legends]

One day, God brought a missionary to hell. The people here were sitting around a big pot full of porridge, and everyone had a spoon. With a spoon that has a handle that is too long, no one can put food into their mouths and will only starve. God and the missionary came to heaven again. The people here were also gathered around a big pot and holding a long-handled spoon in their hands. They looked very happy. Seeing that the missionary was confused, God explained: "People here have learned to feed each other."

[Life Example]

A Boeing 747 passenger plane requires more than ten thousand parts, most of which come from all over the world. China also supplies stabilizers for aircraft to numerous companies, notably Singapore and South Korea.

17. Cherish time

[Celebrity Quotes]

Those who give up time will also give up time. (Shakespeare)

The wisest people are the ones least willing to waste time. (Dante)

How wonderful it would be if people regarded every day of their lives as the last day of their lives! This would show the value of life even more. (Helen Keller)

Time is the most fair and reasonable. It never gives more to anyone. The hard-working can ask time to leave them with strings of fruits, while the lazy can use time to leave them with white hair. Hair, hands empty. (Gorky)

Time has three steps: the future is belated, the present flies by like an arrow, and the past remains stationary forever. (Schiller)

Time is life, time is money. (Franklin)

Don't wait and see, the gray head of your youth is empty and sad. (Yue Fei)

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)

Life is measured in time. Wasting other people's time is equal to seeking wealth and killing; wasting one's own time is equal to chronic suicide. (Lu Xun).

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad.

The phrase comes from "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Chang Ge Xing", which means that if you don't seize the time and make a difference when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old.

Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are as many tomorrows as there are ten! Waiting for tomorrow every day will make everything in vain.

This quote comes from "Song of Tomorrow" by Wen Jia of the Ming Dynasty, admonishing people to cherish today and not always count on tomorrow, otherwise everything will be in vain and will only leave endless regrets.

[Factual Argument]

Mr. Lu Xun cherished time very much. He "used other people's coffee time in writing", thus he wrote a lot of books in his life and became a literary giant of his generation. .

The famous mathematician Chen Jingrun cherishes time very much. He once drew up a work schedule for himself to make full use of every second of the 24 hours a day. Even while walking on the road, he was reading and memorizing. This is how he mastered the vocabulary of four foreign languages: English, Russian, French, and German.

18. Pride

[Famous aphorisms]

1. Young people are the king of life, the spring of life, and the glory of life. ——Li Dazhao

2. Go in the direction of reason, go in the direction of love and sympathy, go in the direction of light, go in the direction of truth, go in the direction of health

health and happiness. ——Xu Zhimo

3. Young friends, let youth shine with light and heat. Only youth that shines and shines for the people is beautiful. ——Qin Mu

4. For those who have confidence and don't mind temporary failure, there is no such thing as failure! There is no such thing as failure for those who have an indomitable will. ——Hugo

5. If you have the desire to live and have confidence in your own strength, then your whole life will be the most beautiful clock. ——Gorky

[Factual evidence]

1. After the "Shenzhou 5" manned spacecraft successfully takes off and flies, my country will launch the "Shenzhou 6" manned spacecraft to realize the dream of multiple people flying into the sky at the same time. At the same time, my country's space program "Chang Moth Project" is proceeding smoothly. It is conceivable that in the near future, Chinese footprints will remain on the moon:

2. When more and more Chinese sports stars stand on the podium of world competitions, and when the five-star red flag rises again and again, we feel more and more proud of being Chinese.

3. On February 25, 2004, the six-party talks on the North Korean nuclear issue were held in Beijing. ——Time, Beijing has become the focus of international attention, and people have praised China for playing a key role in mediating international disputes.

19. Thoughts

[Famous aphorisms]

1. Thinking is the seed of action. ——Emerson

2. Think, think continuously, waiting for the dawn, and gradually you will see the light. ——Newton

3. Great ideas only become great if they are put into action. ——V. Herzlit

4. Think carefully, but act decisively. . ——Colton

5. Talented people who are not good at thinking will surely end in tragedy.

——Gan Bida

6. If a person does not think when he is young, he will achieve nothing. ——Edison

7. A person's thoughts are bound by his culture, and his ideological characteristics are molded by his cultural environment. —Einstein

8. If you have the skill to watch water, you must watch its waves. ——Mencius

[Factual argument]

The only leg The Soviet poet Mayakovsky was talented, but once he wanted to describe a lonely man

How to protect and love his sweetheart, he thought hard for two days, but still found nothing. On the third night, he felt dizzy again. In his sleep, he suddenly recited the following verse:

I will protect and love your body

,

Like a soldier who was crippled in the war,

who has no need for anyone anymore, protecting his only leg

.

Comparing your lover to the "only leg" of a disabled soldier, the image is vivid and emotional, with a touch of loneliness and melancholy. So if you complain that you have no inspiration when writing, it is just because You're missing the hard thinking.

Twenty. Modesty

[Celebrity Quotes]

Only a humble mind like bamboo, a tenacity like a cowhide band, and a passion like a fire can produce true wisdom. Immortal art. (Mao Dun)

Wisdom is a gem. If it is edged with humility, it will be more dazzling. (Gorky)

A person is like a fraction. His actual talent is like the numerator, and his valuation of himself is like the denominator. The larger the denominator, the smaller the value. (Lev Thor (Stay)

Don't think you know everything at any time. No matter how others praise you, you must always have the courage to say to yourself: "I am a layman." It seems that those who brag about their knowledge are People are tantamount to promoting their own ignorance (Pavlov)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

Humility brings harm, modesty benefits.

Quotation from " "Shang Shu Dayu Mo" means: Pride and complacency will lead to losses, and humility and caution will bring benefits.

The reason why Jianghai can be the king of hundreds of grains is to be kind to him.

The saying comes from "Laozi". It means: The reason why the river can become the leader of all rivers is because it is willing to be in the downstream. It is a metaphor that modesty can make people great.

[Factual argument]

When Li Xiang, a one-character master of Li Xiang in the Tang Dynasty, read "Spring and Autumn", he mispronounced a word. The clerk who was waiting on the side frowned. After meeting Li Xiang, he asked why he was frowning. Implicitly said: "When my teacher taught me to read this book, I read a word wrong. Today I understand how to read it when I hear you read it." After hearing the implication of this sentence, Li Xiang said: "That's wrong. I didn't receive any guidance from the teacher. If I'm wrong, it must be me and not you." After saying that, he asked the clerk for advice. After the clerk explained the whole story in detail, Li called him "one-character teacher".

Franklin’s tombstone: Franklin, the great American physicist, worked diligently to create inventions throughout his life and won no less than a hundred degrees and titles; but on his tombstone are engraved several words he wrote for himself during his lifetime. Simple text: The Tomb of Franklin the Printer

Bai Juyi humbly asked for advice. It is said that Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country, always read a poem to a shepherd boy or an old woman first, and then read it to a shepherd boy or an old woman. After repeated revisions, the draft was finalized until they applauded it. A famous poet like Bai Juyi did not despise the shepherd boys and village women because of their ignorance, because he understood that real literary works must be recognized by the people. , so he humbly asked for advice from the people, which made his poems easy to understand and read for future generations.

Krylov was a great Russian fable writer in the 18th century, and his fables were well written. Many and good. Once, one of his friends praised him and said: "Your book is so well written that you sell out and print another edition. You print more than anyone else." Krylov replied: " No, it’s not that my books are good, it’s because my books are for children. Everyone knows that children can easily break books, so there are more editions.”

Twenty. 1. Knowledge

[Famous Quotes]

No power is more powerful than knowledge, and those armed with knowledge are invincible (Golky)

Life. The whole point is to endlessly explore what is not yet known, to constantly add more knowledge (Zola)

A person with a wealth of knowledge and experience is better than a person with only one kind of knowledge and experience. It is easy to generate new associations and unique insights. (Taylor)

[Interpretation of aphorisms]

My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit.

The words come from "Zhuangzi·The Master of Health Preservation". Meaning: Human life is limited, but knowledge has no end.

If you don’t know too much, you must examine what you know.

The language comes from "Confucius' Family Sayings: The Five Etiquette Explanations". Meaning: There is no need to take too much knowledge to master, but you must check whether the knowledge you have learned is correct.

[Factual arguments]

Su Dongpo's mistake One day, Su Dongpo went to visit his teacher Wang Anshi at his residence, but Wang Anshi went to the court instead.

Su Dongpo saw an unfinished poem "Yong Chrysanthemum" by Wang on the table: "Last night the west wind passed through the garden, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold." He read it with disapproval, so he added the pen and continued: "Yellow flowers are not like spring flowers falling. Tell the poet to listen carefully." Later, when the poet was demoted to Huangzhou, he once enjoyed chrysanthemums with his friends at night. When the autumn wind suddenly picked up, he saw chrysanthemum petals falling to the ground one after another, as if the ground was covered with gold. Su Dongpo realized his ignorance.

"Dream of Red Mansions" - "Encyclopedia" The classical masterpiece (Dream of Red Mansions) involves knowledge such as politics, economy, military, medicine, psychology, music, poetry, history, geography, architecture, gardens, Customs, cooking, etc., so it is called an "encyclopedia". This shows Cao Xueqin's wide range of knowledge.

Twenty-two, jealousy

[Famous quotes]

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Jealousy is as harmful to the envious as rust is to iron. - Dean Angelis

Lonely flowers, do not be jealous of the dense thorns - Rabindranath Tagore

Those who are jealous of me praise me without knowing it.

[Fable]

Goat and Donkey: There was a man who kept a goat and a donkey. Always feed the donkey plenty of feed. The jealous goat said to the donkey, "You have to grind the mill for a while and carry heavy goods for a while. It's very hard. It's better to pretend to be sick and fall to the ground so you can have a rest." The donkey listened to the goat's advice and was bruised all over. The owner called a doctor to treat him. The doctor said that the donkey would be cured by making a soup from the goat's heart and lungs. So the owner immediately killed the goat. Healing the donkey. This story says that anyone who plans to do evil will suffer the consequences and will not end well - "Aesop's Fables"

Cain and Abel were both born from Adam and Eve. They were brothers. They both offered sacrifices to God. God favored Abel's sacrifice but did not accept Cain's gift. Cain was so angry that he could not sleep. He couldn't eat. Later, he stopped talking to his brother Abel until one day, he was so jealous that he lured his brother Abel to the field and killed him. Run away from home and live a life of escape

[Scientific Data]

Observation studies by psychologists have proven that people with strong jealousy are prone to heart disease and have a higher mortality rate. High; while for people with less jealousy, the incidence and mortality rate of heart disease is only 1/3-1/2 of the former. In addition, diseases such as headache, stomachache, and high blood pressure are more likely to occur in people with strong jealousy. And the therapeutic effect of drugs is also poor.