1. Cause method

A thing usually has three stages: cause, process, and result. At the beginning of the article, state the reason why something happened, or the motivation for writing this article. This method is called the reason method. The reason method is the most commonly used method of narrative layout, making it easier for people to understand the cause of things.

For example: Basketball and Me Since I was a child, I have always been fond of glass beads, small rubber balls and other round things. Dad knew my hobby well, so he bought me a basketball. From then on, every day after school, I would run on the basketball court in the community with the basketball net. On the court, my elder brothers also taught me how to play basketball without hesitation. Just like that, , I have an indissoluble bond with basketball.

2.

Associative method

The people, things, objects or scenery you see in front of you will touch your heartstrings, and associate them with the theme. When something is directly or indirectly related, it is a method of association. There are several types of association:

(1) Close association: The things to be described are associated with things that are close to each other. For example, I think of the old man from the cane, and I think of clouds from the sky.

For example: Taipei Night At night, Taipei turns into a playground. The buildings are like glowing lanterns, blinking their big eyes mischievously; the streets are like smooth slides, and cars are moving towards many elves, playing happily on the slides.

(2) Similar associations:

The things to be described are associated with similar properties such as shapes, sounds, colors, etc. For example, cats think of tigers, and tears think of pearls. For example: Starlight I will never forget the scene of cuddling up to my mother when I was little. well! Childhood memories and mother’s tears are twinkling like stars!

(3) Symbolic association:

Associate the meaning represented by the theme. For example, roses and diamonds think of love, and carnations think of maternal love.

For example: maternal love. The scented wind in May caused the flowers in the garden to bloom. The blooming carnations, like the smiling face of a loving mother, are the flowers of maternal love.

(4) Contrast and association:

The things to be described are associated with completely opposite shapes, sounds, colors and properties. For example, from high mountains to deep valleys, from love to hate.

For example: Fireflies In the dark night, fireflies hold small lanterns and work hard to bloom, hoping that they can be like the sun and bring light to all things.

3. Hypothesis method

A hypothesis is an assumption, it is not true. At the beginning of the article, use a hypothetical tone to introduce the topic. This method is called the hypothetical method.

For example: Be the master of time. If you want to achieve something in your short life, then you must know how to be the master of time, grasp every minute and every second, and use it appropriately, so that you can make your life better. Bloom with color and shine.

4. Quotation method

In order to be convincing, in the article, first quote the popular sayings, idioms, allusions, poems, fables or famous sayings of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities related to the topic. Then lead to the topic, which is called "citation method". For example: Mr. Zhu Bolu's "Zhu Xi's housekeeping motto": "A porridge and a meal should be thought of where they came from, half a thread, half a thread, and constant thoughts on the difficulties of material resources." Frugality is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people. Cherish material resources and actively create resources.

5. Close-up method

Like a close-up shot in a movie or TV show, at the beginning of the article, the characteristics of the subject person, thing, object or scene are described or described in detail. Description is the close-up method.

For example: A poor man, "Baozi! Baozi!" An old man selling buns, with a thin body, shouted hard, blowing hard with both hands and pushing the car. When climbing up the hill, he used all his strength to He tried his best, sweat remained on his forehead, and the clothes on his back were soaked, before the car climbed up the hill. Looking at his pitiful appearance, it was really pitiful.

6. Reminiscence method

Using the reminiscence method to recall past events and introduce themes is the reminiscence method. This is the most commonly used method of flashback layout.

For example: Li Qing Li Ge is playing, recalling every bit of the six years of primary school, there are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, but these ups and downs will be treasured in the memory box forever. Looking at the class, the teacher’s sincere words and the deep friendship of the classmates are deeply imprinted in my heart. Looking at the campus, the national flag on the flag-raising platform, the turf on the playground, the swings in the playground, and the surrounding plants and trees, how much laughter and laughter are left behind. Farewell! Goodbye childhood!

7. Personification

At the beginning of the article, describe the inanimate objects in the subject as if they were living and emotional people. Use the personification method of writing like this in The beginning of an article can make readers feel novel and interesting, and also feel particularly friendly.

For example: The street lamp stands upright by the roadside every day. At night, he blinks his big eyes hard. In order to return home at night, he never complains about being tired or complaining. When he sees pedestrians returning home safely, He breathed a sigh of relief.

8. Problem solving method

Also known as "getting to the point". When writing an article, break down the topic directly and write directly to the meaning of the topic. Go straight to the center of the topic without beating around the bush.

For example: On a moonlit night, when the sun goes down, the sky is covered with black velvet, the moon girl proudly sprinkles crystal silver powder, and the earth is enveloped in a silver world. The moonlit night is so quiet and peaceful. Directly point out the silence of the moonlit night

9. Questioning method

At the beginning, you should focus on the theme and cleverly set up questions to arouse the reader's curiosity and imagination, and use questions to present them.

For example: Motherly Love: Who took care of me sleeplessly when I was sick? exist? When I am troubled, who unties the knot of depression for me? When I was frustrated, who polished my dark heart? Use a series of questions to induce people's reverie

10. Time and space method

Time and space method includes time method and space method. Time refers to the moment, and space refers to the place where things happen, the location or the relationship between the surrounding environment. At the beginning of an article, start from the time or space when something happened, and then describe the process and results. This is the time and space method. It allows readers to understand the background of what happened.

For example: Community Survey We conducted a community survey on Saturday afternoon. A group of five of us walked across the main road, turned into an alley, and discovered a new world. The ground here was uneven, with rows of The houses were all illegally constructed, and there were several dogs running around on the ground.

11. Problem-solving method

First explain the meaning and meaning of the topic, and then introduce it into the text. Usually this method is suitable for use in argumentative essays. However, please note that some questions are not suitable for using the "problem-solving method" because the meaning of some questions is already very obvious. For example: "My mother", do not explain what "mother" is, it will be superfluous. , meaningless.

For example: Public morality "Public morality" simply means the spirit and attitude of paying attention to the public interest. If every person is selfish and indifferent to public affairs, then the entire society will become chaotic and social progress will be hindered.

12. Suspense method

At the beginning of the article, the truth of the matter is not clear, and the matter related to the topic is not discussed. Instead, it beats around the bush and writes some words with a suspenseful atmosphere to make the reader's attention. Concentrate and write the answer or point out the gist of the question at the end, which is a more difficult way to start. In addition to being used at the beginning of an article, the "suspense method" can also be applied to the layout of the article, for example, detective novels, puzzle articles, etc. For example: The greedy wild cat "Little sister, why is the fish on the table missing?" Mom yelled anxiously. We hurriedly ran out of the room and looked at each other. No one knew what was going on. Suddenly, my father's rich voice came from the garden: "Hey, who let my bird go?" My sister and I shook our heads, neither of us willing to admit it.