1. Use reverse thinking to write a fragment of composition

The reason why Yinggu who "rebounds the pipa" and Zhang Guolao who "rides the donkey backwards" can leave a deep impression on people The main reason for this impression lies in their "anti" and "inversion". This kind of expression that is contrary to common sense has something in common with logical reverse thinking. If you use this reverse thinking reasonably in writing, you can get original and unconventional expression effects.

How to cultivate reverse thinking in composition teaching?

1. Reverse thinking in conception

Conception is to establish the theme. If the material is the "flesh and blood" of the article and the structure is the "skeleton" of the article, then the theme is the "soul" of the article. It can be seen that the establishment of the theme plays a decisive role in an article. The idea must be novel. This is the basic requirement for writing. How can we achieve this? A convenient way is to use reverse thinking, that is, "use the opposite of what is intended."

For example, when ancient people wrote about falling flowers, they often wrote in a very miserable way. For example, "When the flowers fade and the flowers fly all over the sky, who will pity the flowers when they fade away?" and "If you bury flowers today, you will laugh like crazy. I will bury them next year. I don't know who they are." If you write an article based on this, you will never be able to get rid of the sadness and misery. We might as well use the sentiment instead of its meaning. By borrowing the idea of ??Gong Zizhen's poem "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers" and praising the falling flowers, we can write articles with novel ideas.

In teaching, I attach great importance to cultivating students' reverse thinking ability. I remember asking after finishing "Lychee Honey": "The article enthusiastically praises the noble and valuable sacrifice spirit of bees. However, is it also unsatisfactory? Can you start thinking and associating from objects to people? "What?" Then the students spoke one after another: "Bees dare not get paid for their work. They work all day long, but in the end the fruits of their labor are owned by others. This is not the attitude towards life that modern people should have." "Bees are too conservative and have been passed down from generation to generation." They just work hard and lack a pioneering spirit, just like the farmers in the past who only relied on farming to make a living." "Bees don't know what they like and hate, they don't distinguish between good and bad, and they sting everyone." These views of the students may not necessarily be true. All correct, but after all, it breaks the single rigid thinking, can consider from multiple aspects, and conduct reverse thinking, which should be encouraged. Another example is when I ask students to write an article on the topic of "snow". Students are generally accustomed to "praising snow" from the positive side, such as writing about snow's "immaculate whiteness", "decorating the world", "selfless", etc., but use reverse Students of thinking think in the opposite direction, denigrating Xue's "hypocrisy", "cruelty", "unable to see the light of day", etc. Such an idea often gives people a refreshing feeling.

2. Reverse thinking in conception

Conception is the organization and structure of the article. The use of reverse thinking in conception can make the article achieve an expression effect that is orderly and unconventional. But the reverse thinking here is not a way of thinking that is contrary to common sense in a complete sense. It is to oppose routines, win by surprise, and write articles that everyone has in mind and has nothing to write about.

I remember that ancient books record that during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, many painters gathered in the capital to hold a painting competition, and the test topic was "The fragrance of horseshoes after stepping on flowers". Some painters painted many petals and worked on the word "flower", some painted a prancing horse and whipped up a horse, and worked on the word "horse", and some painted a horse's hoof and worked on the word "hoof". ... None of these are consistent with the poem - there is no "fragrance" in the picture. Only one painter used reverse thinking. Instead of starting with "flowers", "horses" and "hooves", he took a unique approach and painted a few butterflies dancing around the horse's hooves. This idea painted the fragrance and expressed it perfectly. It captures the poetic meaning of "The smell of horseshoes comes home after stepping on flowers".

With the development of the times and the progress of society, the meanings of many idioms, sayings, and idiomatic expressions have become obsolete, and their views are outdated and one-sided. Therefore, those concepts, opinions, and opinions formed under certain historical conditions also change and update with society. Therefore, in composition teaching, students are required to be innovative and different in conception, and adopt reverse thinking to adapt to the needs of the times.

For example, "playing the ax in front of the class door", sometimes, you can't play the ax in front of the "class door", otherwise, you will be laughed at, but sometimes, you have to "play the ax" in the "class door", otherwise, you will never be able to succeed. If you show off, wouldn’t you be wronging yourself?

Another example is "look at the wind and steer the rudder". It is used to describe those glib and sophisticated people. It is too vivid. The kind of people who decide their actions by looking at other people's faces is really despicable. However, if it is not to please, but to adapt to changes in the situation and take corresponding countermeasures, isn't this a scientific attitude? Why not do this? Therefore, there is much to be done about how to read the wind and how to grasp the general direction.

I remember that Li Quan, a classmate in my class, wrote very well in compositions based on idioms. The title is "Without "whimsy", how can "heaven open up"". The author uses "whimsy" to reverse its derogatory meaning and adopt its positive meaning - "whimsy is the source of the evolution of knowledge", and clearly points out that he does not dare to "whimsy". If you can't "imagine", it will be difficult to create and invent, which reflects the novelty and ingenuity of the concept.

In short, reverse thinking is a kind of creative thinking. If it is purposefully trained in composition teaching, students' innovative consciousness and creative ability will be cultivated, and students' composition level will be improved.

o（∩_∩）o If it helps, please click the Select as satisfactory answer button under my answer.

o（∩_∩）o Don’t leave the problem unsolved. What a waste of Baidu resources, thank you! I also hope that you will give me favorable comments. 2. An essay about reverse thinking

Books are the ladder of human progress; books are the cradle of human ideals; books are the invisible wings of human beings. ——Inscription I grow up while reading, so I am very happy! Books are like a mentor, guiding us towards wisdom and rationality; books are like an elder, teaching us tolerance and warmth; books are like a friend, accompanying us to learn sincerity and trust. In the hurried flow of people, I am ordinary like me, not accompanied by wealth and wealth, only books follow me. In every quiet night, I would go on a night tour with the characters in the book holding candles, pointing out the mountains and rivers and inspiring the words. Whether it is the splendor of the changing seasons or the distant view of the sun, moon and stars, they are all nirvana in the intersection of souls. All the sadness and loneliness, impetuosity and troubles in life have disappeared, leaving only a small stream, which washes my spiritual home and makes me gentler and clearer. I love reading. Reading is the joy of life and the enjoyment of life. The ancients said: The ear reads and becomes wise, the eyes read and understand, the heart reads and becomes unified, the mind reads and notes, the doubtful reads and discerns, the empty reads and becomes clear, the hungry reads and becomes full, the sleepy reads and wakes up, the bored reads and joys, the angry reads And flat. Alas, I haven't heard the Tao for the remaining hundred poems, but I will spend my life reading books. Books have a wide range of functions. Books can change people from sadness to joy, from anger to joy. Reading is really one of the joys in life! I love reading books. In the silent night, all sounds are sound asleep. Make a cup of strong tea and let your mood slowly relax with the thirsty tea leaves, free and long. My mood is immersed in the boundless water-like night, and I feel uncontrollably empty. Perhaps only books can fill it. In the dream, I traveled to Shuxiang with Li Bai and Du Fu. The faint fragrance of books makes people feel dizzy. The beautiful sentences, astonishing passages and unexpected endings in the book are often gripping, leaving people with endless aftertaste, intoxicated by it, as if they were actually there. Reading makes us happy and fulfills our dreams! Happy Bookland There are often passages in books that make people happy and satisfied. In real life, we all have ideas that go beyond technology, but these are just fantasies and cannot be realized in real life. Human beings place all these ideas in an ordinary and magical book. Therefore, reading can taste happiness and satisfy the pursuit of the human soul. Our youth is the flower season and the rainy season, as gorgeous as a delicate flower and as vigorous as the morning sun. It is a beautiful hymn, and books are the companions of youth, educating us to have a sincere heart. When we are happy, books teach us to share with others, exchanging one piece of happiness for two pieces of happiness: when others are sad, books teach us to share others' pain, educate us, help others, and be happy ourselves. The land of books is dazzling. The earth provides the conditions for the survival of all things in the world. Human civilization, friendship and mutual assistance are also books that cultivate people's sentiments. "Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light." Our parents give us life. In our lives, books have always been the pillar of our spirit and the driving force of life. Books record the deeds and achievements of many great men, and the outstanding masterpieces of many literati. They teach us to be grateful and thank all those who give us happiness. Being filial to our parents and respecting our elders are the virtues that books give us. The reason why the brilliance of human literary names can last forever is that it is passed down through the records of books.

The brilliance of the book town is not just a little bit, but shines forever, protecting us with the brilliance of the sun and the tenderness of the moon. We study, we grow, we are happy, and we are proud! The elegance of book town A book is a colorful and dazzling watercolor painting; a book is a handful of clear, pure and sweet water; a book is a mysterious, ethereal, and unpredictable valley. We must sow the seeds of our ideals in this elegant book town, with shyness, persistence, turmoil, hard work, and vitality, until it becomes a towering tree. Books are still the home of my soul. Books are like a ray of breeze, which makes me look forward to the future; books are like a scorching sun, shining on my soul and making my future bright; books are like a drizzle of rain, which nourishes my soul. In my heart, my life will never be exhausted! Books are ships of thought sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully deliver precious cargo to one generation after another. Books are so precious! It is like the sun, giving us brilliance; it is like the moon, giving us tenderness; it is like wings, helping us fly to a bright life! 3. An 800-word essay on reverse thinking

Hello!

The composition of "Reverse Thinking" is as follows:

Reverse thinking does not make you rebellious, nor does it make you incompatible with others.

Reverse thinking is a normal way of thinking. It’s just that most people now prefer positive thinking and ignore reverse thinking. For example: "We are familiar with the deeds of Chinese figures Wang Maohua and Tan Liangcai who touched their hearts. After the two men sacrificed their lives to rescue five children regardless of personal safety, Wang Maohua unfortunately died." After we saw this, most people's reaction was I feel very sad and touched. At this time we might as well look at this matter again with reverse thinking. First: In the early stages of the fire, if the six children had chosen to run out instead of squatting in a corner and crying, I think there might not have been such a tragic result. This aspect also reflects the flaws in our family education. of. Parents are their children's first teachers, so we parents should first teach our children how to save themselves and how to handle emergencies correctly; second: What were others doing while Tan Liangcai and Wang Maohua were rescuing people? I watched the video and saw many people "watching" the fire and saving people at the scene. In this regard, it also reflects the self-preservation mentality of most people, the selfish mentality of taking care of as little as possible, and ignoring things as much as possible.

What is reverse thinking? The above example from the screenwriter is reverse thinking. Being prepared for danger in times of peace is the best summary of reverse thinking. There is an ancient adage from the old saying, “Be born in sorrow and die in happiness.” So, as modern people, shouldn’t we also be prepared for danger in times of peace? Being prepared for danger in times of peace is not about making up random things, or spreading rumors to stir up trouble or create panic. It is about learning to look at problems and solve them from multiple perspectives.

Today, I came to the Children's Palace to study my composition. As soon as I entered the door, I heard Teacher Hu say: "Let's play a game today." When we heard this, we felt so happy!

When class finally arrived, Teacher Hu said: "Today we will play reverse thinking." When I heard this, I thought to myself: What is reverse thinking? Teacher Hu asked us as if he knew what I was thinking: "Do you know what 'reverse thinking' is?" "I mean if I say left, you say right." "A classmate answered.

The first game is a left-hand and right-hand game. I thought to myself: As long as I work hard, I will make it to the end. In the first round, Teacher Hu said: "Left. "I raised my right hand and eliminated two classmates. I thought again: Ha, isn't this easy? The second round started, and Teacher Hu said: "Right. "Everyone raised their left hands. Teacher Hu said again: "Left. "Two students were eliminated because they raised their left hand first and then their right hand, which made us laugh. Then the third round started, and several classmates and I were eliminated. Some students were as anxious as fever. Like ants on the pot, some students were expressionless and seemed to be thinking about something. In the end, only one student stayed. Teacher Hu asked us to give him applause. The applause lasted for a long time. Many students admired him from the bottom of their hearts. This is one of them.

Positive thinking cannot be ignored, nor can reverse thinking.

4. Look for reverse thinking composition

Dare to be the first in the world

In our real life, there are always some people who are conservative and timid in doing things, for fear of going too far. In their In my mind, it is simply unbelievable and even deviant to reform the old and reform the old and risk the world. "I would rather be the queen of a cow than the head of a horse." This also corresponds to the sentence that Lao Tzu regarded as the most precious thing in life: "Don't dare to serve the world." First."

The so-called "don't dare to be the first in the world" means that no matter what you do, you will never be ahead of others or be in the limelight. This is also the Confucian doctrine of moderation. It is incompatible with the spirit of our times. It should be despised and cast aside by people. When you see pickpockets stealing, you turn away and watch; when others are in trouble, you stand by and watch; a very valuable new product is shelved again and again because the factory director is afraid of one thing and the other. The consequences it causes are only It can make people become tactful and indifferent, which can only make the world worse, weaken interpersonal relationships, and even hinder social progress.

"If a tree is beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy it", "A gun will kill the first bird" , this may be the reason why people "don't dare to be the first in the world", it can be said that "people are afraid of being famous and pigs are afraid of being strong". Since ancient times, there have been so many "outstanding birds" who have been persecuted. Shang Yang's reform, the five horses divided the corpse; Wu Qi eliminated the evil and chaos Yatou Shen; during the "Hundred Days Reform", the Six Gentlemen were bloody in Beijing; in the Baihua Square, Bruno was blazing with fire. However, the wheel of history cannot be resisted by any stubborn force, and it is still rolling forward. Those die-hards are without exception Be permanently nailed to the pillar of shame of history. History is fair. It has or will become a hymn for those ancient and modern heroes who promoted the development of history. For thousands of years, people have never forgotten those who were "the first in the world". "The feats of heroes are heroic, and in response to their crises, noble people all shed tears of emotion.

Things are rare because they are difficult. Those who can withstand the gossip of others, dare to take responsibility, and use their words to make a difference Oh, reformers should be recognized by society and respected by people. If the country is to be prosperous, the nation is revitalized, and stereotypes and bad habits are to be broken, a large number of pioneers who "dare to be the first in the world" are needed. In today's torrent of reform, A number of trendsetters have emerged, and enterprise reformers such as Zhang Xingrang, Lu Guanqiu, and Ma Shengli are outstanding representatives. They dare to reform unreasonable enterprise management systems, making enterprises that once experienced a decline in production or were on the verge of bankruptcy become increasingly successful. Star enterprises. Many of their valuable experiences are being promoted.

As my country's reform and opening up continues to deepen, people's ideology of "dare to be the first in the world" is getting stronger and stronger. If each of us can The world is our own responsibility, and if we really care about the future of the motherland and the destiny of the nation, we will not be bound by Lao Tzu's "famous saying". Even if we make such mistakes in the future, we will have no regrets.

Mr. Lu Xun once said in ancient times: "Only the nation is the most valuable, and only when it rises like a judge can China make real progress." The cause of socialism is a brand-new cause in human history. There is no experience to follow, and we have to go where no one has gone before. Therefore, in a sense, only when our nation has the pioneering spirit of "dare to be the first in the world" can China truly progress. 5. Essay on Contrary Thinking

I think Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains The story is well-known in our country; the spirit of Foolish Old Man who moved mountains has educated generations after generations.

Especially when encountering difficulties, many people will think of the story of Yu Gong and firmly believe that as long as they persist to the end like Yu Gong, they will achieve success. 60 years go by in a blink of an eye.

Today, our country’s economic situation and development tasks have undergone tremendous changes. Does our era still need the spirit of Foolish Old Man who moved mountains? Looking at Yugong from the current perspective, some people may think this way: Why didn't he "move"? A few families carry their luggage and cross the mountains. Within a short distance, they can reach big cities such as Luoyang, Zhengzhou, and Xi'an.

If he dislikes the noisy city, he can still settle in a village with fertile land in the North China Plain; why doesn't he find a leader to solve the problem? The two mountains must be blocking his family's way out. Therefore, he can report to the township head or the county head.

If you can get national project funding, you can also contract a section of the project... Some people say that in this way, Yu Gong will no longer be a "Foolish Old Man", let alone someone respected and worthy of learning. An example.

The reason why Foolish Old Man's spirit of moving mountains is valuable is that he thought things that ordinary people dare not think of, did things that ordinary people could not do, and made efforts that ordinary people would find difficult to make.

The spirit of Foolish Old Man is still worthy of our study in contemporary times. To learn from Yu Gong, we must learn from his spirit of "taking the initiative to dig mountains".

In front of us, there are still many "mountains". For example, the backward western regions, grassroots units and industries with more difficult work all need someone to "dig" them.

Nowadays, many college graduates take the initiative to be contemporary "foolish men": they also know that the economic benefits and living conditions in big cities are high, but they still rush to the grassroots, to the west, and to the hardships without hesitation place. Because they understand that "moving" can change their living environment, but it cannot change the backwardness of difficult areas.

To learn from Yu Gong, we must learn from his spirit of "digging mountains by one's own efforts". Foolish Old Man might be able to hand over the heavy responsibility of digging mountains to the leaders, pass it on to the collective, and leave it to future generations.

No one would ask an old man who is "90 years old" to complete this "impossible task". But Yu Gong did not do this. He said: "I and you will overcome the danger and point the way to the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, okay?" After unifying the thoughts of his family, he immediately took action, relied on self-reliance and worked hard.

To learn from Yu Gong, you must learn from his spirit of “constantly digging mountains”. It is not difficult for a person to move a stone. What is difficult is to move stones for a lifetime, and children and grandchildren will always move stones.

Many difficulties will be encountered in the process of digging mountains. For example, problems with eating, dressing, tools, injuries, problems with people gossiping, problems with doing earth-shattering good deeds but not getting rewards, etc.

However, no matter what problems he encountered, Yu Gong did not waver, but remained determined and kept digging. The essence of the Foolish Old Man's spirit of moving mountains is faith, belief, confidence and hard work.

Only with correct beliefs, firm convictions and sufficient confidence can we strive for a great cause throughout our lives. Career success is inseparable from hard work.

When we study "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" today, we should face difficulties like Foolish Old Man, seek truth and be pragmatic, and work hard. With such motivation, there is no difficulty that cannot be overcome and no undertaking that cannot be accomplished. 6. Famous quotes about reverse thinking love

1. If love is for self-interest, this love is not true love, but a kind of desire. -- Edmund

2. Love is a burst of smoke blown by sighs; the sparks it purifies in the eyes of lovers; the tears of lovers are the waves it stirs up. It is also the wisest madness , the bitter taste that chokes the throat, the honey that refreshes the tongue. --English Shakespeare

3. Once the destroyed love is rebuilt, it will be more magnificent, more beautiful and more tenacious than before. --English Shakespeare

4. Love is equal to... life, and life... is a responsibility, obligation, so love is a responsibility. -- O. Goncharov

5. Love others and be loved by others. This is everything. This is the law of the universe. We only exist for love. There are people who love to comfort, no one Afraid of anything and anyone. --Fa Penchar

6. We cannot all serve the motherland in the same way. Everyone should do their best according to their qualifications. —— Goethe

7. Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have national boundaries. ——Pavlov

8. People not only have the right to love their country, but patriotism is an obligation and an honor. ——Xu Teli

9. Although the joy of love is extremely sweet, it can only survive where glory and virtue exist. —— Gurnell

10. Love is indispensable, but it can only be an accelerator to push us forward, not a stumbling block to work and study. ——Zhang Zhixin

To be honest, I don’t seem to be very sure about the reverse thinking you mentioned, but each of the above sentences seems to have a little bit of reverse thinking. I wonder if this is what you want.