Era: Tang Dynasty

Author: Li Shangyin

Work: Night Rain Sends to the North

Content:

Jun When asked about the return date, the autumn pond was filled with rain at night in Bashan.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan?

This is a popular little poem written by a poet living in the distant foreign land of Bashu to his wife in Chang'an. Li Shangyin's love for his wife was very sincere. Less than 12 years after their marriage, his wife died. Even during those 12 years, because the poet was wandering around, he could not reunite with his wife often. As the saying goes: A little separation is better than a new marriage. The separation between Li Shangyin and his wife often lasted for a long time, so he had a deeper and stronger understanding of the love and longing for each other. In his writing, there is a sincere enthusiasm like "spring silkworms spin silk" and "wax torches turn to ashes", showing a unique artistic style. ?

This little poem is written as clearly as words, without allusions or metaphors. It directly describes the events, the scenery, and the words; it embodies the feelings in the scenery, the scenes blend together, and it contains infinite meaning The deep feelings in the simple and unpretentious words leave endless room for aftertaste. ?

The first sentence begins with "Jun" to address the other party directly, and uses a unique perspective to outline a picture of the couple's love and tenderness: Dear wife, you must be asking me with eagerness when the date will be. It's my return date, so now let me tell you, I don't know when or what month I will be able to go home. The uniqueness of this poem is that the poet writes about his lovesickness from a misplaced perspective, that is, the other party may not actually send a letter asking about the return date, but the poet himself imagines that his wife misses him and asks about the return date. Poems about lovesickness in ancient Chinese poems often do not directly describe how one misses the other person, but how the other person misses oneself. In this way, the poet's longing is implicitly expressed. For example, Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon" expresses his longing for his wife by imagining her longing for him on a moonlit night. The sentence "I asked you about your return date has not been announced yet" may seem plain, but he injects his longing for his wife into every word, which is euphemistic, affectionate and thought-provoking. ?

"Bashan's night rain rises in the autumn pond" directly describes the environment he was in at that time, which is also a description of the scene. The poet describes a specific environment in concise language: Bashan, autumn night, heavy rain. The author made a more specific description of this environment, not only writing about the rain falling from the sky, but also writing about the rain accumulated underground. Through the realistic scenery, people seem to feel such an atmosphere: the surroundings are dark and confused, the heavy rain is pouring, the pond is full, the author has no close friends around him, the rain is violent and the wind is violent, and everyone is lonely. This feeling and scene make people feel doubly sad. Feeling lonely and desolate. The drenching autumn rain makes people upset, and the abundant water in the pond makes people full of emotions. Naturally, the author's inner emotions are also turbulent and difficult to calm down. So, the feeling of "Rising Autumn Pond" is more than just the torrential autumn rain and rising pond water? It is clearly the emotional wave of the author's endless longing for his wife during sleepless nights. Therefore, the description of scenery is deeply emotional. It is about the environment, but it is not just about the environment. There is a word "love" between the lines. In this way, the blending of scenes constitutes an artistic realm.

If the first two sentences are actual descriptions of the current situation, then the last two sentences are virtual descriptions of the future. On a night of continuous autumn rain, the poet touched the scenery and spread the wings of imagination, using rich and natural associations to express the love between their husband and wife. The poet chose two modalities here: one is the dynamic "cutting" and the other is the modal "queuing". "*** cuts the candle from the west window", a detailed and vivid picture of a beautiful night, and the word "***" expresses the intimacy. The word "He Dang" pushes the beautiful scenery described by the poet into the distance and into the void. It turned out that this beautiful scenery was just what the poet recalled and yearned for. As for when he will return to the gentle land, everything is "unexpected". This is such a cruel thing and such a helpless thing. Every word in this sentence contains feelings, but there is no word "love" in it. The expression is very subtle. ?

There is no better way to convey feelings than words, "words are the voice of the heart." The poet imagines the couple reunited together, talking by candlelight at night, and having spiritual communication. "But words" refers to retrospection. The poet imagined that time at this time, and he was talking about this time at that time. He was talking about his longing during the rainy night in Bashan.

In this short four-line poem, the words "Bashan Night Rain" appear in two places. This situation is extremely rare in ordinary ancient poems. This is because "Bashan Night Rain" gives the poet a very complicated and profound feeling. , is the most condensed scenery language and the deepest love language. It not only describes scenery but also expresses emotions. It is the artistic conception of poetry where scenes blend together. Used like this in this poem, it is very implicit, evocative, and unique. ?

In this poem, the first two sentences describe the actual situation, containing the mood of separation; and the last two sentences describe the scene of meeting in the future, containing the mood of joyful reunion. The sorrow of separation is real, and the joy of reunion is virtual. The virtual description of future reunions is precisely to set off the loneliness and longing for the present. The stronger the hope for the reunion, the deeper the current longing will be reflected and the harder it will be to relieve it. The contrast between the two more profoundly expresses the reality of separation and deep longing. ?

Image, delicacy, implicitness, and profundity are the artistic characteristics of this poem.

Reference materials:/question/3319575.html