2. At the Xiaqutang Xiakou of Baidicheng, there is a huge stone, which stands in the middle of the river and is the mainstay. This is the mound that ancient boatmen were afraid of. There is a folk song circulating among the boatmen:
As big as an elephant, Qutang can't get up.
As big as an ox, Qutang can't stay.
I am as big as a horse and can't get down the pond.
As big as Fu, Qutang is untouchable.
As big as a turtle, the winding pond is invisible.
As big as a turtle, the winding pond sails.
This song "Song of the Tang Dynasty" not only vividly illustrates the pile shape of the Tang Dynasty at different water levels in the Yangtze River, but also becomes the navigation code of ancient shipbuilders and sailors.
Mound, commonly known as bird's nest stone, was also called hesitant stone in ancient times. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping Universe said: "Heap is also called hesitation, which means that the boat can't set the course." When the water is dry in autumn and winter, the river is exposed, about 30 meters long, 20 meters wide and 40 meters high, like a giant animal crossing the river. At this point, the launching boat can pass; On the other hand, because the water level is too low, it is easy to hit the rocks. Therefore, there is a saying that "the pond is as big as an elephant, and the pond can't get up." When the flood broke out in summer, a river went straight to the mound, and the tide soared and whirled, forming a spectacle of "tossing back and forth". At this point, most of the piles have been submerged. If you sail into the water, if the arrow falls from the string, the ship will sink and people will die. So, you must remember: "the pile is as big as a horse, and it can't go down in the pond." When the exposed part of the pile is as big as a cow, a bag, a turtle and a turtle, it is even more necessary to be very vigilant. In ancient times, boat people had the custom of throwing cattle into the river to avoid disaster.
Du Fu wrote in the Collection of Tang People: "In the center of boulder water, cold water flows out of the river. A heavy cow answers the rain like a horse. " The "god cow" is a sacrifice to the river. Now, due to the scouring of flowing water, a river bend has been formed at the foot of Baidicheng, which has become a natural haven for short-distance ships to berth here.
Although the mound added more scenery to the magnificent posture of Kuimen, it was a big obstacle to shipping after all, so it was blown up in the winter of 1958, and "the mound turned blue" became a historical relic. "I didn't know it was at the bottom of the boat, but I think the pond is as flat as a mirror." Fan Chengda, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said that "a winding pond is like a mirror" was just a beautiful fantasy at that time, and it can only become a reality in today's socialism.
2. Poems about ships describe ancient poems about the sea, dragons and ships: 1. Ancient poems about dragons (excluding modern poems, the same below) 1, there are dragons in the mountains and in the mountains.
The Book of Songs Mountain has a lodging 2, and the dragon and shield are one. Xiao Rong 3, seeing a gentleman, is a dragon lantern.
Mix 4, Dragon? Hey? Earth? See 5, I am subject to it and made by the king. Action 6, dragon? What's that smell? 7. Dragon? Hey? Play? Y is cheng.
Xuanniao 8, with a small amount, is the next monarch and the dragon of Hetian crane. Long hair 9, driving eight dragons and carrying a cloud flag snake.
Chu ci travels far 10, looking up and carving, painting dragons and snakes. Evocation 1 1, killing dragons in parallel, only leisurely up and down.
The big trick is 12, the black dragon larvae are on the left and the white tiger is on the right. Cherish the oath 13, drive the dragon galloping, Ban Yanyan's ghost is sad 14, dream dies, dream rises high.
Zhao Shi 15, driving eight dragons, curling up and building a rainbow. Taomi 16, Three Dangerous Six Dragons Pentium, Nine Seaside Facing West.
Travel 17, Lapras stumbled, Gao Chi flew high. Priestess of Death 18, driving a flying dragon north. I am a Taoist.
19, I was driving a flying dragon, and Yao thought it was a traffic jam. Li Sao 20, He Hai Ying Long? What is a calendar? The sky asks 2 1, not to mention Ssangyong, whose wings are good.
Don't be a poet, anonymous 22, four-cornered dragon, charming. Peacock flies southeast to Korea. 23. Guishu was born in Daodao, opposite Qinglong.
Longxi westbound Han Anonymous 24, riding a dragon in the clouds, what is it? Exhale and sing Huayin Mountain Cao 25, drive six dragons and ride the wind.
Exhale and sing, drive away the six dragons and Wei-Cao Cao 26, the dragon hides the deep spring, and the beast steps on the high hill. However, Cao Cao 27 in the east and west gate is as elegant as Youlong.
Luo Shen gave Wei-Cao Zhi 28, Li Jie Jinglong, and animals lived in Kirin. Autumn Wei-Cao Zhi 39, ichthyosaurs, birds in groups.
Give a scholar 30 Jin-Ji Kang, join the army, send a dragon red color, containing musk and purple smoke. It was difficult to walk in the Northern and Southern Dynasties-Bao Zhao 3 1, Zhao Luancai, Yin Pen Longquan.
I traveled thirty-two miles in Jiangyan, the Huangbai Mountain in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and now I am holding a dragon boat and stuck in Suidi Road. Song Sui, the boatman, was anonymous for thirty-three. On the same day, he went to last contact, and the dragon car arrived at home, so he hesitated.
Song of Eternal Sorrow Tang-Bai Juyi 34. The courtiers in the world don't take pictures, and there are nine dragons on their backs. Tang Bai Juyi 35, however, since their first emperor, all with hooked noses, these dragons look different from ordinary people.
Mourn the king Sun Tang-Du Fu 36, and later, when your dragon horse, born from heaven, ten thousand generations banished the common horse. Dan Qing presented the general of Cao Batang-Du Fu 37. Baling Dongting is in the east of Japan, with the red shore water connected to the Milky Way and Yunlong in it.
The title of the play is Wang Zai's painting of landscapes, Du Fu's Thirty-eight in Song and Tang Dynasties, Long Ma Hua Xue Mao, Jin An Wu Ling. Baimatang-Li Bai is 39 years old, living in a cold door in Candle dragon, still in full bloom.
Popular in Bei Tang-Li Bai's Forty is as high as a tall banner, and six dragons drive the sun, while the river, far below, lashes its winding route, and it is difficult to avoid the Tang Dynasty-Li Bai's ancient poem about "dragons" is posted on Forty. About "sea" and "ship" to be continued.
Second, the ancient poem about the sea is 1, which lives in the sea. The Book of Songs Mianshui II is reasonable for Xinjiang, but for the South China Sea.
Jianghan 3, the country is thousands of miles away, and the people stop here. Zhao Yu is a bird of the four seas, Xiangtu is brave, and there are interceptions overseas. Long hair five, make Xiang Linggu, make Hai Ruo dance Feng Yi.
Chu ci travels far. 6. There is a sea in the east and a forest arc! Small? 7, it is better to be the mud of rivers and seas, so that Ann can look at this turbid world for a long time? Chu ci-seven admonitions against the world 8, help the sea cicada, farewell to Beiliang. Chu Ci-Nine Huai Taomi 9. Liu Zhou traveled around the world and set his mind on the high pool.
Chuci-Jiutan Travel 10, floating on the river, Huaihe River entering the sea, adapted from Zixu. Sad homecoming Qu Yuan 1 1, He Hai Ying Long? What is a calendar? Ask Qu Yuan 12, the wind rises in Yunfei, and Jia Wei returns to the sea.
Wind, Song, Han and Liu Bang 13, Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world in search of his emperor. There are also two Qin Ge, Sima Xiangru 14. When will you go back to the west?
Long song's two pieces of Han Yuefu 15, thoughtful, are in Da Hainan. Si Er Han Yuefu 16, dry mulberry knows the wind, sea water knows the cold.
Drinking horses in the Great Wall Grottoes leads to the loss of Chinese name 17. The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. Cao Cao 18 on the short song line, east of Jieshi, looking at the sea.
Look at the sea of Cao Cao 19. There are many trees and the sea waves are rippling. Noda oriole swims Cao Zhi 20, raccoon [fish] swims the Yellow River, and I don't know the river and the sea.
Cao Zhi 2 1, why don't you see me drifting alone? God, what happened? Hu Jian 18 Shooting Chae Yeon 22. Huang Gu traveled all over the world, and the middle road will return safely? Yong Huai Ruan Ji 23, Jingwei holds the title of micro-wood and will fill the sea. I read Tao Yuanming 24, a classic of mountains and seas, and traveled far in the past until I reached the corner of the East China Sea.
Drinking Tao Yuanming 25, Ke Ye dies, and his roots float out to sea. Antique Tao Yuanming 26, the shutter rises to the sky, and the sea shakes green.
Folk songs of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties 27. Going to the old country, violating the hometown, the old mountains and the old seas are long. Huaiyuan led the Northern and Southern Dynasties-Xie Zhuang 28. The pheasant watched and danced alone, and the seabirds sang alone.
Jing Fu Southern and Northern Dynasties-Yu Xin 29, and then he heard about a magical island on the sea, a part of an invisible world. Bai Juyi 30, everlasting regret, the past can not be scoured, the East China Sea has become a mulberry field.
Bai Juyi, Langtaosha, 3 1, what is the relationship between river tides and seawater? Langtaosha Baijuyi 32, Donghai white, green at five o'clock in the fierce month. Dream fairy Bai Juyi 33. When it's calm, it's calm.
Bai Juyi 34, the screen of the chart, there is no stopping cloud in the blue sky and no stopping Tianjin in the sea. Sauvignon Blanc Cao Ye 35, Yun Fan to Liaohai, japonica rice to Soochow.
After that, there were thirty-six songs and five songs by Du Fu, which were full of stormy waves and twists and turns in the old embroidery. Du Fu in the Northern Expedition 37. I am out of bed and afraid of snakes; I eat, I'm afraid of poison, and the air in the lake is rancid, breathing its foul smell.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Zhang Hanyu, Andrew leaned against the heavenly sword and crossed the ocean to behead the long whale! Linjiang Wang Jie sang Li Bai 39, but when he saw the night coming from the sea, he would rather know that it had gone to the clouds. Looking at the moon with wine, Li Bai 40, climbing high and looking far, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.
Li Bai (to be continued).
3. What are the words or idioms used to describe a ship? It is unreasonable to turn the boat upside down.
Drifting with the current is a metaphor for drifting with the current.
The ship is strong and the gun is sharp. Of warships strong and cannons fierce. Describe the strength of the navy.
Drowning on a boat is a metaphor of disaster, and asking for help is common.
Seeing the wind makes the boat "have it both ways".
Pushing a boat with water is also called "boating with water". "Take advantage of the situation.
LiGuo thinks that "LiGuo is in the same boat".
Get on the boat, play flute and drum. Louchuan: A pleasure boat decorated with buildings.
Metaphor boat for a sword, rigid. Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin: "When the Chu people waded across the river, their swords fell into the water from the ship, and they agreed with the ship, saying,' My sword fell from this.' The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! Zhang Hengchuan: "The world is different from customs, so are things. We can't change them, but once we slap them. this
The metaphor of a long ship is that things improve with the improvement of the foundation on which they depend.
The wind makes the ship sail with the wind. Doing things under favorable conditions is easy to succeed. It also means taking the opportunity to act.
Sail before the wind. Metaphor is to use favorable situation to do things with twice the result with half the effort.
The metaphor of letting nature take its course is to adapt to the situation at that time and take corresponding actions.
4. Idioms and allusions are related to the Yangtze River. Du Fu: The ape whimpered when it was "going up the mountain" in the gale, and the birds crossed the white sand in clear lake to return to their nests.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. ? Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, make soup, and the list goes on.
Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is full of autumn colors and cold waves. The mountain reflects the sun and the sky meets the water.
Fan Zhongyan's Su curtain covers the morning glow, and the river is red and green as spring water. Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan asks how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
Li Yu's "Youmei" window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the boat is moored at the gate of Wan Li, Wu Dong. Du Fu's quatrains interrupted the opening of the Tianmen Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu came here.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" pays tribute to the colorful clouds in Bai Di, and thousands of miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. Li Bai released the Yellow Crane Tower in Baidicheng early, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. The Yellow Crane Tower in Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran's Road to Yangzhou, the sunset is the same as the lonely Qi Fei and autumn water.
Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting: When will the bright moon shine on me when the spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan? Wang Anshi's "boarding the ship" is a romantic figure through the ages.
Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" is not all over Qian Fan, but it is full of water and heartbroken in Baipingzhou.
Wen, "Looking at Jiangnan".
5. Inspirational idioms about a boat or a boat riding the wind and waves
Chen Fengfang
[Interpretation] Take advantage. Take advantage of the downwind; Break the waves. Metaphor is ambitious; Magnificent spirit; Not afraid of difficulties; Go forward bravely; There is a lot of ambition in this. Also known as "riding the wind and breaking the waves" and "riding the wind and breaking the waves".
[Language] Song Lihong's "My Work": "It's not my fault to ride the wind and waves; Borrow the monk window eversleeping for the time being. "
[Pronunciation] Multiplication; It can't be pronounced "chènɡ". "
[Shape discrimination] Multiplication; Can't write "leftover"
[near meaning] cut through thorns and return home in triumph.
Hold one's head down
[Usage] It has a positive meaning. At present, it refers to developing forward under good conditions or on the basis of certain achievements. Sometimes it also describes the rapid development of the career. Generally used as a predicate.
Linkage type.
[Discrimination] See Breaking Through Thorns (page 720).
[Example] People of all ethnic groups; * * * ~ under the leadership of China; Unswervingly build the four modernizations.
Through the wild and the waves
[Idiom story]
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a young man named Zong Yi, whose character was relatively dry. He followed his father and uncle to dance with knives and sticks and practice boxing and martial arts since childhood. He is very young, but his martial arts are very high.
One day it was his brother's wedding day, and the family was full of guests and very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and mixed in.
Just in front of the living room, while people were coming and going and drinking congratulations, thieves had sneaked into Zongjia's warehouse and robbed it. A domestic servant went to the warehouse to get something, found the thief and ran into the living room screaming loudly. At that time, people in the living room were stunned and didn't know what to do. I saw Zong Yi as cool as a cucumber, pulled out his sword and went straight to the warehouse. When thieves saw someone coming, they threatened Zong Yi with swords and guns and forbade him to come forward.
Zong Yi was fearless and stabbed the thief to death with his sword. His family cheered. Seeing that the situation was not good, the thief dropped the stolen goods and ran away quickly.
When the guests saw that the thief had been driven away, they all praised Zong Yi's clever, brave and promising youth. Ask him what he wants to be when he grows up. He held his head high and said loudly, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves and do something great."
Sure enough, a few years later, Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi invaded the border, and the emperor sent Tan He, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, to make a crusade. Zong Yi volunteered to take part in the war and was appointed as General Zhenwu by the emperor. On one occasion, Tan invaded and put the king's commander-in-chief in Sioux City, and ordered him to stop the king's reinforcements.
Zong Yi designed to ambush the troops on the only way to reinforce them. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, Fujun immediately attacked and beat the reinforcements out of the water.
In this way, Zong Xi really won many battles for his country, made many military exploits, and was named Hou. Realized his boyhood ambition.
6. Poems describing the crew. I am a sailor.
A heart eager to sail.
Made me a sailor.
There are traces of my sweat on the deck
Standing against the wind, the sound of the waves is the footsteps of the years.
Look into the distance
This is a picture of Yunzheng and Xia Wei.
The red sun locked the lighthouse.
a ship of great bulk
Show the courage and dignity to sail through the waves.
I understand the mission of sailors.
Know more about sailors' feelings
There is no terror in the huge waves.
I miss my hometown when I am downwind.
changing
Translate fairy tales on the journey
Xia Ju Fei Xia
Can't stop the sailor's yearning for the horizon.
whistling
Render a day like a song
The partners bowed under the national flag.
As if writing a magnificent poem.
There are no exotic flowers and grasses on the deck.
It's not as good as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.
But it has a shocking peak.
The chord of that touching wave
Oh, I'm a sailor.
Firm and decisive
Healthy and strong
Tall and strong
Oh, I'm a sailor.
stubborn
struggle
Advance with indomitable will
Oh, I'm a sailor.
Dream around the journey
Soul system Haitian
A sailor who knows the sea (prose poem)
You, standing silently on the deck in the wind, look deeply at the misty lips where the sky meets the sea. There, a round is slowly waking up as soon as possible, shining your fleet as vast as an array with tender red eyes, and embarking on a journey with the sonorous cries and roars of 27,000 warriors. Thus, the tide that has been silent for thousands of years stirred up the waves of civilization for the first time, and the sea accepted the first sailor on the blue planet with her loving mind.
Since then, your name has crossed the vast space and time, echoing in the ears of the world. The island heard it, and so did the reef. This is a name that originated from a great country, a tenacious name to conquer nature, a name to spread love and faith, and a name to make the nation under the new moon boil forever. ...
Come back, sailor who knows the sea! Guess how many followers look back at the wind, kiss the tide and follow your golden mast shadow to break the waves when you proudly connect the dream of a powerful country spanning six centuries with more than 100 routes! They want to watch you get involved in other outrageous things, watch you relax day and night, watch you spread silk into the ocean current, and watch you roll up a red-hot Chinese knot between Liujiagang and the Red Sea with the giant's arm!
The fleet is still moving forward. The salty sea breeze caresses your sunken eyes. Oh, it's nearby! Come closer. Through the lush fog, you seem to see people waiting for you at the seaside-children and old people, who also have sunken eyes, staring, staring, and gradually shed tears eager to convert. ...
Six hundred years! The years are beating with a strong heartbeat in the turbulent sea. You stand proudly in the vast sky, roaring and rolling in the whale waves in Wan Li with the innate tolerance and generosity in your blood and the lofty sentiments behind your awe-inspiring robes. This fleet, bearing the majestic power of a big country, sails for the vast sea and the unknown future.
Six hundred years! The porcelain of suffering may have faded, and the bell of Yongle seems to have long gone. However, the vastness of a door and the dignity of a monument still inspire blood, just like the burning dawn on the mast, rising from your broad forehead!
Go home, you sailor who knows the sea! Let the echo of ten thousand people hitting the water ponder and roar in the chest of the residual heat of the sea, and continue to chase your pentium journey ...
You are a monument in the ocean. You stand in the vast ocean and the people are proud of you. Looking at the boundless ocean, your tall figure is everywhere. You are human. Why don't you live on land? Just because of exploring the mystery of the ocean, a belief in my heart.
Hope (Ai Qing)
A sailor said that what he likes best is the white spray caused by anchoring ... A sailor said that what makes him most happy is the sound of the chain when anchoring. ...
Looking forward to leaving
Hope of arrival
This poem, in simple language, expresses the sailors' hopes for departure and return.
I have been an ocean-going sailor at sea for a long time. I understand my homesickness day and night.
Every time I break down, I mean the route home is closer. Every time I anchor, I hope it is a course to go home.
This is my personal understanding. Maybe the anchor in Ai Qing's poem is sailing.