Li Bai (Tang): The dew is like a cactus, and it looks like a cliff shoulder. Interpretation: Looking at the tea leaves exposed to cactus, it seems that you can pat the fairy Hongya on the shoulder with it.
Cui Hao (Tang Dynasty): Clouds and fog dispersed on the Temple of the Emperor of War, and the rain dried up on the mountain, while the rain dried up on the giant's palm. Interpretation: When the poet crossed Huayin, the rain just cleared up, hoping that the clouds would gather and disperse in front of Emperor Wu's shrine; Looking up at the cactus peak, the mountain shape becomes striking and natural. The new sunshine and new bath make the scenery charming.
"Water White Lotus" Zhang Yan (Song): The cactus is covered with hibiscus and still wet with golden dew. Interpretation: You are like a hibiscus flower on a cactus, like being in a copper-cast dew-bearing tray, dripping on the flower, like crystal dew.
Li Shangyin (Tang), two people play with friends: cactus cold dew, jade girl window empty wind for five nights. Interpretation: the copper plate on the cactus is full of dew; The window is wide open and the night is cold.
Extended data
Shui long yin Bai Lian
The cactus is covered with hibiscus and covered with golden dew. Light makeup shines on the water, slim and graceful, floating like a dance. A few degrees of condensation, full of smoke and clouds, a ting gull heron.
You are like a hibiscus on a cactus, like a dew tray made of copper, and the water dripping from flowers is like crystal dew. Elegant makeup sets off the lake, you are tall and slim, and the hazy moonlight puts on thin clothes for you.
The breeze blows and you dance. In order to see your beauty, I wander and stare. I have been here several times, and I was intoxicated by the smoke and the moon all over the lake.
References:
? Baidu encyclopedia-cactus
2. Ancient poems about cactus 1, related poems
In Li Bai's "Answering a nephew and a monk's gift of cactus tea in Yuquan Mountain", "dew is cactus, like patting a cliff shoulder".
2. Original text
Answer the nephew and monk's offer of Yuquan Mountain cactus tea.
I have often heard of Yuquan Mountain, and there are many caves with milk caves.
Fairy mice are like white crows, hanging upside down on the Qingxi moon.
Tea gives birth to this stone, and Yuquan does not rest.
Genk spilled Jin Fang to moisten his bones and muscles.
Clusters are always rolling green leaves, and the branches are connected.
Exposed to cactus, it seems to be patting the cliff shoulder.
If the world has not seen it, its name will be passed down.
Zong Ying is a Zen master. He gave a good article.
There is no salt in the mirror. You are ashamed of Xi Yanzi.
It's fun to sit in the morning, and sing and broadcast all the days.
Step 3 take notes
(1) Guo Pu's poem: "The left hand is covered with sleeves, and the right hand is covered with shoulders." Xue Zong's Notes on Xijing: "Hongya is a geisha in Huang San."
(2) The New Preface: "There are women in Qi, extremely ugly and unparalleled, and there are no salt women in posthumous title."
(3) Zhao Qi notes Mencius: Zi, a good woman in ancient times, was also a surname.
According to Buddhist records, there are 32 days in the three realms, from four days to days without thinking, which are always called the heavens.
translate
It is often heard that there are many caves similar to milk caves on Yuquan Mountain.
There are many fairy mice (white bats) of white crows hanging upside down on the trees in Qingxi, looking at the bright moon.
Tea grows on the cliff of this mountain, and Yuquan gurgles on the stone and never stops.
The roots of tea trees can be watered with mountain flowers and aromatic liquids, which can moisten muscles and strengthen bones after taking them.
The tea tree is old, with lush green leaves and connected branches.
When you see tea leaves basking in the sun like a cactus, you can pat Xianya on the shoulder with E69DA5E887AA6216964757A 68696416F313337386562.
There is no such tea in the world. Who will name this tea and let it spread through the ages?
Zong Ying, you are a Buddhist monk, and you have magnificent poems and tea for me.
Your poem is like a mirror, which makes me a salt-free ugly girl feel ashamed.
Sitting and chatting in the morning, full of excitement, long poems, broadcast for nine days.
4. Brief analysis
This poem vividly describes the uniqueness of cactus tea. The first four paragraphs describe the growth environment and function of cactus tea, which is unique in setting off the preface; "The old leaves are rolled up and the branches are connected." Write the shape of cactus tea tree; "Expose it as a cactus patting the cliff shoulder" and expose it. This sentence is the earliest leather-making historical material found at present. Hongya, an immortal name in legend. Drinking cactus tea can help people become immortal and live forever. "The world has not seen it, and its name will be passed down." It can be seen from "contact with cactus" that cactus tea is loose tea, which was changed to loose tea after the strike in the Ming Dynasty. Before the Ming dynasty, it was mostly group tea, which has never been seen in the past, and its name will be passed down. "Zong Ying is a Zen master, and the article is good." There is no salt in the mirror, I feel sorry for Yan Xizi "was written by Li Bai praising Guanzhong. The poet modestly compares himself to "no salt" and compares Guanzhong's poems to calligraphy to express his praise. The poet who "likes to sit in front of the court and sing about heaven" reads his poems aloud, so that he can reach the "heaven" of the western paradise.
3. The poem about cactus (not cactus flower) is urgent, "Answering my nephew Zhongfu to give Yuquan cactus tea and preface" [Tang] Li Bai
Taste Yuquan Mountain, the cave is full of milk holes. The fairy mouse is as white as a crow, hanging upside down on the Qingxi moon. Tea gives birth to this stone, and Yuquan does not rest.
Genk spilled Jin Fang to moisten his bones and muscles. Clusters are always rolling green leaves, and the branches are connected. Exposed to cactus and patted the cliff shoulder.
If the world has not seen it, its name will be passed down. Zong Ying is a Zen master. He gave a good article. There is no salt in the mirror. You are ashamed of Xi Yanzi.
Sitting in the morning, I have fun, I sing and broadcast heaven.
Cactus, hey, this is really a tenacious and strange plant!
Cactus is a strange tropical plant with strong vitality.
Potted cactus, its indomitable character is very surprising, it doesn't care whether there is water, whether the weather is hot or not, whether it is cold or not. Its green body has palm-shaped stems covered with thorns, and it does not keep growing upward, like a pyramid-shaped ocean. A piece of "green palm" grows a piece of "small green hand", which makes people have a lot of reverie. It looks like this everywhere. In the hot and long drought summer, other potted plants have bowed their heads, but cactus looks up at the blue sky like a soldier; In the severe winter, other potted plants have already been brought back indoors by their owners, but cactus has experienced wind and rain and is not afraid of the surrounding environment. It never pays attention to it. It has been rooted all its life, as if to say, "This place is really nice. Let's grow up here! " The immortal is covered with hard thorns, and any wild animal will stop at once when it sees it. Pests want to bite it, and their bodies are always full of holes. As soon as the green cactus came out of the ground, everyone thought it was dead. No, if you do this, it's wrong. It uses the nutrients of the body to take root and sprout and cultivate a young cactus. This is the real "rooting". Who can match its tenacious vitality? This seemingly ordinary plant, who would have expected, will produce beautiful flowers, just like colorful tassels on a samurai helmet.
Cactus is a tropical plant. It is shaped like a palm, hence its name. It is not afraid of heat, that is, the temperature is as high as 40 degrees Celsius, and it can survive tenaciously without drinking water for several days. In this way, it stands the test of the scorching sun day after day, month after month, year after year, and grows happily. People should also have this indomitable spirit, and live and work with a strong will regardless of good times and bad times.
Cactus is also a good medicine. It helps when people are sick. For example, if they get mumps, mash it with stones and smear it on their cheeks, and they can be cured quickly.
Cactus has no flowers that people admire at first sight, and it has no colorful body. It is covered with needles, which makes people feel chilly at first sight. How admirable is its noble quality of obscurity and selfless dedication.