There is no joy for no reason, and there is no sadness for no reason. Du Fu's life was bumpy, brilliant but brilliant. He has no choice but to serve the country and live among the people. After the Anshi Rebellion, he has seen through the profound disaster brought by the war to the people. "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes people to death" is the truest portrayal. He sympathized with the poor living in dire straits and wrote many poems recording their sufferings, such as Three Officials.
It can be said that he has been longing for the early end of the war and hopes that the people can live and work in peace and contentment. In the war-torn era, although he is eager to make some contributions to the country and the people, he can't start, and there are countless feelings in his heart, just like a silent volcano. Previously, his poetic style was gloomy, slow and deep. Whether sketching people's sufferings and homesickness, or writing about their own poverty and sorrow, his feelings are profound and broad.
However, The Two Banks of the Yellow River were Recovered by the Imperial Army changed its melancholy and depressed state, and the poem was written in a flowing and coherent way, so it was rated as Du Fu's "fastest poem in his life" by later generations, such as Du Yan Shi Zhi: "Look at his eight sentences, but if you press them carefully, it is infinitely wonderful and true to life." The poet's dream finally came true, just like a silent volcano finally spewing out.
Savoring this poem carefully, the poet "at first I couldn't stop tears pouring on my coat" couldn't help crying after hearing the good news. It was tears of joy and tears of finally returning to my hometown and no longer wandering in a foreign land; It is to shed tears for the people to stop suffering from war and live a stable life again; I shed tears of joy, because I finally saw the country reunified and no longer divided. Such a deep feeling turned into tears in an instant, and I couldn't help it.
"Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I frantically packed my books and poems. "Looking back at his wife, I swept away his gloom and packed his poems, ecstatic. In this poem, he emphasizes "ecstasy" and "looking at his wife" and "turning over his poems" as a whole, and secretly ridicules the following "returning home" poem, which has a strong sense of rhythm and is interlocking, like a mountain flowing water, in one go.
In the last two sentences, "come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" " I fantasize about going down the river to my hometown, as if it were only a moment, which shows how happy the poet is in his heart! When I think of going home, I immediately see four representative places on my way home: Basha, Wuxia, Xiangyang and Luoyang. All the water in Qian Shan during that journey seems to be just a few icons on the map. As long as I can go home, I don't need to worry about anything. This is similar to Li Bai's "Farewell to Bai Di City in the morning, and return to Jiangling in a day."
Verbs such as "sudden biography", "first smell", "Dan Kan" and "ramble" in the poem strengthen the color of suddenness and randomness; Connect the four place names with words such as "cong", "cong", "pass by" and "arrive" to create a lightning-fast momentum. It is fluent, coherent and complete, and is not bound by law. It showed a sudden ecstasy. It is not difficult to see the poet's efforts in refining words and making sentences. No wonder Su Shi once said, "How many people study in the world?"
The verb used in the last two sentences is elegant: "The gorge is dangerous and narrow, so to put it bluntly, it is easy to get out of the gorge, so it is said that from Xiangyang to Luoyang, it is necessary to change places, so the word item is used." Pu Zhu, eight poems, is as sick as a fly, with only one topic, and it is the first poem in his life! (1) In the poem, the poet lists the place names one by one, giving people a sense of urgency to return home.
So where did Du Fu's first quick poem come from? It can be briefly explained from several aspects. Of course, this is just my humble opinion, just laughing at the generous family. First of all, the sincere expression of feelings, sudden ecstasy, like a volcanic eruption, and this fast. Secondly, poetry is closely linked with each other. Every time the last sentence serves the previous sentence, it lays the groundwork for the later. The following is the answer to the previous question. Such as high mountains and flowing water, it is unbreakable and has a strong sense of rhythm, such as flowing water. Thirdly, vivid verbs such as "from", "wear", "down" and "to" are used to connect four representative places on the way home, which vividly shows the imaginary feeling of returning home. In addition, the poet's emotional changes are also reflected in his poems. A few words appropriately reveal the poet's inner excitement, joy and complex feelings. But because of his own superficial reasons, I can only know a little about this poem, and I don't know the richness contained in the depths of the poem. I can only say some superficial views on this poem from the above points. I hope readers can make valuable criticisms and suggestions.