1, conditions of moral production

First of all, the formation of social relations is the objective condition for the existence of morality.

Secondly, the formation and development of people's self-consciousness is the subjective condition of moral production.

The subjective and objective conditions required for moral production are unified with actual production.

2 the function of morality

A country with moral decay and loss cannot have a fast, sustained and healthy economy, nor can it have the normal development of society and the existence of basic social order. The exertion of moral function needs the full exertion of moral function. In a word, morality has five main functions:

cognitive function

Morality is a good teacher who guides people to pursue perfection. It teaches people to know themselves, their responsibilities and obligations to family, others, society and the country, and correctly understand the laws and principles of social moral life, so as to correctly choose their own behavior and life path.

regulatory function

Morality is the regulator of social contradictions. People who live in society always have such a relationship with their own kind. Because of this, all kinds of contradictions will inevitably arise, which requires us to adjust people's behavior in society, guide and correct people's behavior with our own standards of good and evil through social public opinion, customs, inner beliefs and other unique forms, so that the relationship between people and between individuals and society tends to be perfect and harmonious.

Educational function

Morality is an inspiring guide. It cultivates people's good moral consciousness, moral quality and moral behavior, sets up correct concepts such as obligation, honor, justice and happiness, and makes the educated become people with pure morality and noble ideals.

evaluation function

Morality is a just judge. Moral evaluation is a huge social force and people's internal will power. Morality is a way for people to grasp the reality through evaluation, and it is realized by judging the "good" and "evil" of the surrounding social phenomena.

Balance function

Morality not only regulates the relationship between people, but also balances the relationship between people and nature. It requires people to have a correct attitude towards nature and regulate their own behavior. Environmental morality is one of the contemporary social ethics, which can educate people with a high sense of responsibility for the benefit of future generations, and proceed from the overall interests and long-term interests of society, develop natural resources, develop social production, maintain ecological balance, actively control and prevent man-made damage to the natural environment, and balance the normal relationship between man and nature.

3 college students and honesty and morality

Honesty is the foundation for college students to establish their ideals and beliefs.

Honesty is the premise of college students' all-round development.

Honesty is the "passport" for college students to enter the society.

4 ways and means to strengthen moral cultivation

First of all, strengthen the construction of teachers, who are engineers who shape the human soul. He should not only preach, teach and dispel doubts, but also influence students with his noble personality.

Secondly, establish a scientific and complete ideological education system, run through university education, set up corresponding ideological and moral education textbooks, set up special research institutions, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. The students in our ivory tower are the future builders of our great motherland. Finally, strengthen the learning atmosphere for college students to learn from the British example, catch up with the advanced and consciously improve their moral cultivation.

5 Characteristics of public life

The extensiveness of the scope of activities. With the development of economy and society, the places and fields of public society are constantly expanding, from traditional buses, theaters, libraries, parks and dormitories to emerging stock exchanges, talent markets, especially the Internet as people's public life, to virtual worlds. Even if people don't leave home, they can participate in social life through modern communication tools such as telephone and Internet. Openness of activity content. Public life is the most common and basic public life in social life. All members of society can enjoy it without exclusivity. All the contents involved are public and there are no secrets. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of public life, every member of society should be responsible for his own public life. Complexity of communication objects. In a long historical period, due to the underdeveloped productive forces, people often move in the acquaintance society, with small communication circles and simple interpersonal relationships; In today's society, with the rapid development of science and technology and the increasingly detailed division of labor in society, the field of social life is constantly expanding, so that people's contacts in public life are no longer limited to familiar people, but anyone who enters public places. Therefore, the field of public life is like a stranger society, which increases the asymmetry of interpersonal communication information and the unpredictability of behavior consequences, thus resulting in the complexity of communication objects and the diversity of activities. The development of contemporary society has brought about new changes in people's way of life, and also greatly enriched the contents and ways of people's public life. It is mainly manifested in the increase of public places and the improvement of public facilities, which provide good conditions for the content and mode of public life.

6 The main content of social morality

Civilized and polite, helpful, caring for public property, protecting the environment, obeying the law.

7 Social moral construction

Social morality is the simplest, least and most universal code of conduct in social life, and it is the most basic condition to maintain the normal, orderly and healthy life of social workers. Therefore, social morality is the code of conduct that all citizens should follow in social communication and public life, and it is also the moral integrity that citizens should have. The Outline for the Implementation of Civic Morality Construction clearly stipulates the main contents and requirements of social morality with the words of "being polite, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment, and obeying the law". 1. Politeness is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation and a moral code that people should abide by in their daily interpersonal communication. In people's interaction, pleasant tone, cordial address and sincere attitude are all manifestations of mutual respect and friendship. As the saying goes, "a good word warms three winters, and a bad word hurts people in June." Therefore, being polite can promote the unity and friendship between people and is a moral bridge to communicate the feelings between people. Being polite is one of the signs of social civilization and personal moral cultivation. People's behavior can best reflect a person's moral cultivation and civilization. Everyone who has self-respect and self-love should take paying attention to personal etiquette as the quality of success. However, in real life, people will still see all kinds of impolite phenomena. For example, some people often make rude remarks, swear words, don't apologize for their rudeness, make trouble without reason, be fierce, leave by bike, compete with each other by car, and refuse to give up their seats when they see old people or women with children on the bus ... and so on, all of which are impolite and must be seriously overcome. Politeness includes many contents and requirements. What needs to be pointed out here is that the requirements and contents of politeness are not static, but will be constantly updated with the progress of society. For example, the Chinese nation has always had a tradition of hospitality, and "guests come to the door to be right", but in modern society, we should not only knock on the door quietly, but also make an appointment by phone in advance. In addition, with the continuous expansion of opening to the outside world, we have more and more contacts with foreign friends, so we must understand and master each other's customs and habits and respect each other's manners. 2. It is beneficial to help others. When a person is in trouble, everyone is willing to help others, treat others' difficulties as their own, and give warm and sincere help and care. This is helping others. In the real society, everyone lives in certain interpersonal communication, and it is impossible for every member of society to live in isolation. In life, everyone will encounter some difficulties, contradictions and problems, which need the care and love of others, but also need the support and help of others. If in social life, everyone can take the initiative to care for and help others, starting from themselves, starting from small things, and starting from now, so that helping others becomes a fashion in society, then you can get help from others anytime and anywhere and feel the warmth of society. In this sense, "helping others" means "helping yourself". Therefore, everyone should carry forward the spirit of helping others and take the initiative to love and help others. Specifically, we should do the following: First, "I am for everyone". Everyone should start with small things such as giving up their seats by car and helping disabled people cross the road, and form the habit of caring for others. The second is "sharing weal and woe". Accidents will happen. When others have misfortune and difficulties, help them enthusiastically and share their worries and problems. The third is "rescue in times of crisis". For example, every citizen should come forward, sacrifice himself to save others, and carry forward the righteousness when encountering such critical situations as gangsters, bullying and sudden danger. In recent years, a number of model figures such as Qin Bingkui, Zhang Dongjing, Zuo Baozhong and Sheng Xiaohong have emerged in our city. They are all role models for us to learn from. The fourth is enthusiastic about public welfare. Social welfare embodies the new socialist interpersonal relationship and is closely related to every citizen. Every citizen should pay attention to and support social welfare undertakings, give more love, add more true feelings, and be an enthusiastic person in social life, such as disaster relief, donating money to study, donating blood for free, donating money and materials to social welfare undertakings, etc. In this way, we can make money and make a strong contribution. Caring for public property, including all facilities in public places, is the material guarantee to improve people's living standards and enable everyone to enjoy various services and conveniences. Whether to treat public property as love or protection, waste or destruction, is the embodiment of whether a citizen has socialist morality. Every citizen should consciously abide by social morality and care for public property. First, take good care of the public property of the unit, distinguish between public and private, do not occupy public property, and do not turn public property into private property. But in real life, some people don't care about machinery and equipment; Some people try their best to save electricity and water at home, but they ignore the "ever-burning lamp" and "running water" at work and turn a blind eye; Some people even turn public affairs into private affairs and occupy public property at will, thinking that "public things are not taken for nothing." Second, we should take good care of public facilities, such as telephone booths, street lamps and related communication lines, transportation facilities, etc. , but also to protect cultural relics and serve more people. Some people don't care about public facilities. We regret to see that the public service billboards on the street were deliberately damaged, the glass of the publicity window was vandalized, and some sika deer and goats set up in the parks in the new city were "disabled"; Some people just like to write inscriptions in parks, cultural relics and historical sites; Some people even regard public facilities as a "source of wealth" and maliciously steal manhole covers, causing pedestrians to be injured and disabled at night. Third, we should dare to fight against acts of embezzlement, destruction and damage to public property. Some people often complain about the poor public facilities, but they are indifferent to the act of destroying or damaging public facilities at will, turn a blind eye and ask no questions. Every citizen has the responsibility and obligation to oppose embezzlement, damage and destruction of public property, and to cherish and cherish public property at all times and places. .....

8 the role of legal norms in public life

The normative functions of law can be divided into five types: guidance, evaluation, education, prediction and coercion. These five normative functions of law are necessary for law, and all laws in any society have them. However, in different social systems and different legal systems, due to the different nature and value of the law, the degree of realization of the normative role of the law will be different.

Guiding role refers to the guiding role of Buddhism in my behavior. Here, the subject of behavior is everyone himself. There are two forms of guidance on human behavior: one is individual guidance, that is, guidance on specific situations of specific people is formed through a specific instruction; One is normative guidance, which is to guide similar people or behaviors through general rules. Although individual guidance is very important, normative guidance is of greater significance in establishing and maintaining stable social relations and social order. From the perspective of legislative technology, the law usually adopts two ways to guide people's behavior: one is deterministic guidance, that is, by setting legal obligations, people are required to do or restrain certain behaviors, so that members of society can clearly define the boundaries of behaviors that must be engaged in or not engaged in. One is the guidance of uncertainty, also known as the guidance of choice, which is to give people a certain range of choices by declaring legal rights.

Evaluation function means that law, as a behavior standard, has the judgment function of judging and measuring the legality of others' behavior. Here, the object of behavior is others. In modern society, law has become the basic standard to evaluate people's behavior.

Educational function refers to the influence of law on the behavior of ordinary people through implementation. This function is embodied in the warning function and demonstration function. Legal education plays an important role in improving citizens' legal awareness and urging citizens to consciously abide by the law.

Predictive function means that with the existence of laws, people can predict in advance how they will behave towards each other. The object of legal prediction function is people's mutual behavior, including the behavior prediction among citizens, social organizations, countries, enterprises and institutions and among them. Society is made up of people's communicative behaviors, and the existence of social norms means the existence of behavioral expectations. Behavior expectation is the basis of social order and the main reason why society can exist.

Coercion means that the law can force people to obey the law by punishing illegal and criminal acts. Here, the compulsory object is the behavior of the violator. The purpose of making laws is to make people abide by the law, hoping that the provisions of the law can be transformed into social reality. Here, the law must have certain authority. Without coercion, the law loses its authority; Strengthening the compulsion of law is helpful to improve the authority of law.

9. Morality in network life

Correct use of network tools

Healthy network communication

Consciously avoid indulging in the network

Cultivate the spirit of network self-discipline

10 college students' views on job selection and employment

The concept of career choice:

Establish lofty career ideals and attach importance to the realization of life value.

Lay a solid foundation and make full preparations.

Obey social needs and pursue long-term interests

Entrepreneurial concept:

First, we should be mentally prepared to start a business actively.

The second is to have the courage to start a business bravely.

The third is to improve entrepreneurial ability.

1 1 workers' rights

1, the right to choose a job;

2. The right to labor remuneration and social insurance;

3, the right to labor protection;

4. The right to receive vocational skills training;

5. Right of appeal;

6. Organize and join trade unions according to law and participate in the democratic management of enterprises.

7. Other rights stipulated by laws and regulations.

The essence of 12 law first embodies the will of the working class; Secondly, it embodies the fundamental interests of the working class. The foundation of the people's democratic dictatorship is the alliance between the working class and the peasant class. It also reflects the patriotic people who support the reunification of the motherland's desire for reunification. China's socialist laws are the expression of the will of the working class and the broad masses of the people. Only under the leadership of our own vanguard and armed with socialist ideology can we form a unified and organized force and make our will correctly reflect the objective requirements of social development.

13 relationship between rights and obligations

Rights and obligations are unity of opposites in structure and complement each other in function.

Rights and obligations are inseparable.

The concept of equality before the law

The law recognizes and protects the equal status of citizens in enjoying rights and undertaking obligations, and does not allow anyone to have the privilege beyond the law.

The Basic Principles of China's Constitution

The party's leadership principle

People's democratic principle

Civil rights principle

The principle of rule of law

Principle of democratic centralism

16 civil rights stipulated in the constitution of China

Right to equality

political right and freedom

freedom of religious belief

private freedom

The right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain state compensation.

Social and economic rights

Cultural and educational rights

Specific subject rights

17 state system and polity of China

State system (state nature): people's democratic dictatorship

Regime: people's congress system

18 basic principles of civil law in China

1) principle of voluntariness (2) principle of equality (3) principle of fairness (4) principle of equal compensation (5) principle of good faith.

(6) the principle of prohibiting abuse of rights

19 capacity for civil conduct of natural persons

The civil capacity of a natural person refers to the qualification that a natural person can acquire and exercise rights, set and perform obligations through his own independent behavior. There are broad sense and narrow sense. The civil capacity of a natural person has two remarkable characteristics:

1. A natural person's capacity for civil conduct is a qualification given by law, and it is not for him or her to decide. No one may restrict or deprive him or her unless the procedure is established according to law.

2. The natural person's capacity for civil conduct is based on the ability to judge and understand objective things, that is, the ability of consciousness.

20. Conditions for the establishment of a legal person

A legal person shall meet the following conditions: (1) It shall be established according to law; (2) Having necessary property or funds; (3) Having its own name, organization and business place; (4) Being able to bear civil liability independently. "The above provisions of the General Principles of the Civil Law regard the ability to independently bear civil liability as a condition of a legal person, but the ability to independently bear civil liability is mainly reflected in the characteristics of a legal person after its establishment. Therefore, it should not be considered that being able to bear civil liability independently is a condition for the establishment of a legal person.

2 1 Resolving disputes between consumers and business operators

(a) negotiated settlement with the operator;

(2) Requesting consumers' associations to mediate;

(three) to appeal to the relevant administrative departments;

(four) according to the arbitration agreement reached with the operator, submit it to an arbitration institution for arbitration;

(5) bring a lawsuit to the people's court.

22 the basic principles of criminal law

principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

Principle of equal application

Principle of adaptation between crime and punishment

23 Definition and Constitution of Crime

Definition of crime:

The concept of formal crime refers to the concept of crime formed from the legal characteristics of crime and the description of crime, that is, the crime is expressed as a violation of criminal law, which is a criminal violation and should be punished; The concept of criminal essence is a criminal concept formed by describing crime from its social content, that is, expressing crime as an act with social harm. The concept of mixed crime refers to the concept of crime in which form and substance are unified, that is, in the definition of crime, it not only reveals the substantive social content of crime, but also emphasizes the legal form characteristics of crime, so that the substantive social content and legal form characteristics of crime are unified in the same crime concept.

Constitution of crime:

subject of crime

crime subjective aspect

criminal object

The objective aspect of crime

24 Intentional Crime Form Intentional crime form refers to the state of intentional crime in its development process due to some reasons, namely, crime preparation, attempted crime, crime suspension and crime completion.