1, it is difficult to draw a tiger skin but a bone.
Interpretation: Just as a tiger's appearance is easy to draw but its bones are difficult to draw, a person's appearance is easy to identify, but his heart is difficult to understand.
2, Lu Yao knows horsepower, and people will see it for a long time.
Interpretation: It means that it is a long way to know the strength of a horse; It takes a lot and a long time to recognize the good and evil of people's hearts.
3, control your mouth and prevent it from being like a city.
Interpretation:' keeping your mouth shut' means keeping your mouth shut, as if the bottle were blocked. It means to be careful and keep a secret. "Guarding the heart like a city" is interpreted as curbing selfish distractions, just like guarding the city against the enemy.
4. Intentionally plant flowers and flowers, but unintentionally insert willows into the shade.
Interpretation: The description is completely contrary to the expected result.
5, near the water tower, the moon first, flowers and trees in the sun in early spring.
Explanation: It is a metaphor to get some benefit or convenience in advance by getting close to some people or things.
6. A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning.
Interpretation: To make a metaphor, we should make a plan as soon as possible and grasp it from the beginning.
7. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor.
Interpretation: Far water can't put out a near fire, and distant relatives are not as good as neighbors who come in and out. Slow rescue cannot solve the immediate emergency.
2. Seeking to enrich the poetry of the whole poem, the old adage "Augmenting the Virtuous Literature" was once a saint, and it was common to see and hear.
Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.
Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.
Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. When you transport gold into iron, when you come, iron is like gold. Reading must be intentional, in a word.
Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.
It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.
The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional. At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the east is deep?
It takes a long time to read people's hearts. Two people have the same heart, but they can't buy gold without money. One person has the same heart, but it is difficult to buy needles with money.
It's easy to meet each other, but difficult to leave for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.
Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people. It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss.
Beauty is not beautiful, rural water, relatives are not relatives, hometown people. Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?
Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile. Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.
You won't welcome guests at home, but you know less about the host abroad. Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not.
If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot. The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
No one said who behind his back, and no one said who in front. Money to tell the truth, no money to tell lies.
Don't believe me, but look at the wine on the banquet, first persuade the rich. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live.
Come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.
The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians.
Don't be honest, be ruthless. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.
Hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun. Everyone is fate, and there is nothing we can do.
A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence. Blame others, blame yourself; If you forgive yourself, forgive others.
Shut your mouth and you will defend like a city. I would rather be negative than negative.
Be careful again and again First, don't cheat your heart. Life in the Year of the Tiger is still close, but people are familiar with each other.
Saying right and wrong is right and wrong. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor.
There are many brothers with tea and wine, which have never been seen in an emergency. Human feelings are as thin as paper and things are as new as chess.
There are also thousands of years old trees in the mountains, so it is difficult to meet a centenarian in the world. Don't speak out of turn, but don't persuade others.
Without money, you can't find your relatives when you encounter difficulties. Never frown in this life, there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.
Scholars are the treasure of the country, while Confucianism is the treasure of the table. If you want to give up drinking, it is intoxicating to wake up.
If you are thirsty for talent, help people when they need it. A drop of dew when thirsty is better than nothing when drunk.
Staying for a long time is cheap, and frequent visits to relatives are sparse. There is no real gentleman in wine, but a gentleman in money.
Becoming a monk is not just becoming a Buddha. It is better to understand the scriptures than to save thousands of dollars.
Adopting a son without teaching is like raising a donkey, and adopting a daughter without teaching is like raising a pig. There are fields that don't plow and books that don't read.
The granary is empty and the years are short, and the children and grandchildren are stupid and polite. A word with you is better than ten years of study.
People don't understand that now and now, cattle and horses are like a donkey. There are countless people in the world, and which man is the husband.
Wine attracts guests, but gold scatters books. Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda.
The city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool. Weeds in front of the court are better than nothing.
You must work hard if you want to survive and be rich. Fail once in a hundred years.
The heart is iron, and the official law is like a furnace. Kindness is not enough, but it deteriorates more.
If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people look at it, there will be no disciples. People who know are halved, and those who save are useless.
Father is at home and becomes a husband. Idiots are afraid of women, and virtuous women respect their husbands.
There is always right and wrong. If you don't listen, there will be nothing. Positive is better than evil.
It is better to believe that it exists than to believe that it does not exist. Bamboo fence thatched cottage has a good scenery, but the monastery is not as good as the monastery.
Sometimes there must be something in life, and there is no need to force it in life. Daoyuan welcomes Xianke, and Confucianism is hidden in the study.
The palace grows bamboos and the pond raises arowana. Make friends with yourself as if I were better than anything else.
But it's better to meet each other after three to five days. Human feelings are like water and things are like clouds.
Can talk, not be rude. Sharpening a knife does not mistake the woodcutter, but hurts people.
You can't wait to get rich. Too much money will hurt you. Be content and never be humiliated.
Zhi Zhi always stops, and he will never be ashamed. Happiness hurts money, unhappiness hurts yourself.
A hair's breadth, a thousand miles away. If you climb high, you will feel inferior; If you wade far, you will feel inferior.
Look before you leap. It is better to talk than to walk, and it is better to ask for help than to ask for help.
When I was a child, I was a brother. When I grew up, I grew up in every village. Don't envy wealth, don't envy food, don't complain about death.
People are angry with others, and I am happy with others. How many teenagers die before they get old.
Wall has ears. Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.
A thief is a villain, but he knows a gentleman. The gentleman is poor, the villain is poor, and it is indiscriminate.
Poverty leads to ease, while wealth leads to worry. Don't take me as your virtue and take me as your enemy.
It is better to bend than to take a straight line. If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand.
People who know me worry about me, and people who don't know me say what I want. Refuse to go on sunny days, just wait for rain.
Forget it, water under the bridge. Right and wrong are just for talking more, and troubles are for being strong.
Endure a moment's anger, lest you worry for a hundred days. I have recently learned the tortoise method and have to be timid.
Afraid of the law, the court is happy, deceiving the public, and worrying every day. Grass grows in spring as long as it lives.
Black hair doesn't know. Study hard. Look at Pulsatilla again. There is little light from January to 15th, and everything will rest in middle age.
Children and grandchildren have their own blessings, so don't be their cattle and horses. Life is less than 100, and I am always worried about my age.
If you are drunk today, you will worry about tomorrow. Danger is hard to avoid, and things are not free in the end.
Medicine can cure false diseases, but wine can't solve real worries. People are poor and silent, and the level is not flowing.
There are hundreds of women in a family, but a horse can't worry about a hundred horses. Flowers to drink, no moon to go upstairs.
Three cups lead the way, and one drunk will solve a thousand worries. After all, hidden tigers in the mountains, the sea will eventually accept a trickle.
Love flowers carefully, love the moon without combing your hair. Generally speaking, it is good to choose his musculoskeletal, and romantic without wearing red powder.
It is wise to retire from the depths of gratitude and take a rest when you are proud. Don't wait for right and wrong. Once upon a time, love turned into hate.
The lake is full of bright moon, and there is nowhere to drop the golden hook. Don't have fish, don't fall in love with shallows.
If you go, you must go, and you can't stay again and again. Be patient, take a breath, give me a break and take a step back.
Thirty is not rich, forty is not rich, and fifty will try to die. Living or dead, they won't recognize the body.
After all, the kindness of parents is different, and the meaning of husband and wife is also separate. Life is like a bird.
3. The fifth grade must recite the poems of ancient and modern sages (ambition)
The mountain stands on the ground, and people stand on the will. If the moon is short, the light will not be changed, and the sword will not be changed to steel. What is important to birds is wings, and what is important to people is ideals. Without ideals, you will live your life in vain. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Tigers are thin and ambitious, while people are poor and ambitious. Set up Ling Yunzhi and dare to pick up the stars. If you are willing to travel around the world, you can't move without ambition. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
Years are afraid of Mid-Autumn Festival, and men are determined to be teenagers. A big ship is not afraid of high waves, but a big ambition is not afraid of risks. There is no mountain that can't be climbed, and there is no dangerous beach that can't be broken. Seeing different thoughts, the mound is difficult to turn over; Concentrate, the peak can be climbed. People without ambition always yearn for it, and people with ambition always yearn for it. Practice is the ladder to realize the ideal, and knowledge is the wing to realize the ideal. Learn from pine trees and hills instead of willow trees swaying in the style of study.
Ancient and modern sages (truth)
No attempt, no gain. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain. If you want to know what happened in the mountains, you must ask the woodcutter. Listening is bright, listening is dark. Read more facts and listen less to empty words.
Full loss, little gain. Change it when you know it. If you smell it, you will be very happy. A family is not an ant, running water does not rot. Take good advice and hate evil. If the clock doesn't strike, it won't ring Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.
Ancient and modern sages (cooperative articles)
The two work best together. It is difficult to walk with one foot and sing with one hand. A rising tide lifts all boats, but more firewood and less fire. Everyone gathers firewood and the flames are high. One brick cannot build a wall, and one wood cannot build a house. A fence, three piles, a hero, three gangs. One bamboo pole bends easily, but three hemp ropes are hard to break. A single flower is not spring, and the garden is full of flowers.
Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor. Beauty is not beautiful, hometown water; Kiss or not, fellow villager. After all, the world is just a small place. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is like wine and meat. Beans blossom and vines attract vines, and friends get along.
Ancient and modern sages (exhortation)
Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young. If you don't get old, you will accomplish nothing. I'm afraid children can't learn. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and today's people in the world are better than the ancients. If you waste your time, you will leave regrets in the old space. Ambition is not high, but ambition is a hundred years old. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Study hard and make progress every day. Perseverance is tempered by time. 360 lines, each line is a champion. Ice is born in water, colder than water, and shines on you more than blue. When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later.
The body is afraid of not moving, and the brain is afraid of not using it. The more you use your hands, the smarter your brain becomes. Three days fishing, two days drying nets, half-hearted, nothing. Practice one day, work one day, and not practice for ten days one day. Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves. Knives will rust if they are not sharpened, and people will fall behind if they don't learn. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. The master leads the door and practices on his own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence is good at it.
Ancient and modern sages (read the article)
If you want to know what is happening in the world, you must read ancient and modern books. If you learn it, you can use it everywhere. Optics is not necessarily equal to zero. If you can't learn, ask if you don't know; Reading depends on self-care, and the teacher is just a guide.
Good songs are never tired of singing, and good books are never tired of reading. Reading is expensive in doubt, and doubt can teach. Reading silently is easy to think, reading aloud is easy to remember. If you read a good book for the first time, you will get a good friend; Rereading a good book is like knowing an old friend. Pay attention to study in everything, and three people will go with my teacher.
Ancient and modern sages (environmental protection)
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Trees are shaded and the air is fresh. Greening the earth and nourishing people's hearts. Merit lies in the present and benefit lies in the future. The trees on the mountain are light, and the mud goes down the mountain. Managing mountains and controlling water without planting trees can't keep the soil and water. Afforestation is a sandstorm, and good crops are everywhere.
Personally, I think the following 20 famous sentences are better. Of course, different people have different evaluation criteria, and nothing is absolute. The key is to look at your own experience. What you think is good is good:
1. Mountains and rivers are easy to rise and retreat, and changeable.
2. Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people.
The poor live in downtown, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
4. Blame others' hearts, blame yourself, forgive yourself and forgive others.
5. Human feelings are as thin as paper, and things are as new as chess.
6. Don't speak out of turn, don't persuade others.
7. If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people look at it, there will be no disciples.
8. It is better to be positive than to be evil.
9. Roots are not afraid of the wind, why do trees worry about the moon?
10. A sharp knife hurts people, and bad words hurt people and hate themselves.
1 1.
12. The poor have no experts to give money, and the patients have experts to say prescriptions.
13. You can only measure people's height in this life. Why don't you go back and measure yourself?
14. It rained all night, and the ship ran into headwind later, which made it worse.
15. If you are satisfied with your life, you will be idle when you are old.
16. No one has asked under the window for ten years, and it is famous all over the world.
17. If you enter the mountain, you are not afraid of hurting people, and you are afraid of killing two birds with one stone.
18. It's as good as riding a horse in front of your forehead and punting in your stomach.
19 .. Longyou shoal was played by shrimp, and the tiger fell to Pingyang and was bullied by dogs.
20. Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young.
5. What is the whole poem and meaning of augmented sage? "Enlarging and Offering Articles" (I)
I used to be virtuous and teach you.
The rhyme is broadened, and more is what you see and hear.
Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past.
Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people.
Everyone knows it. How many people can know it?
Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end.
Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.
Easy to rise and retreat, easy to reverse and easy to save people's hearts.
When gold comes, it becomes iron. When it comes, iron is like gold.
Reading requires heart, and a word is worth a thousand dollars.
Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart.
Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.
It is difficult to draw a dragon and a tiger, but it is difficult to draw a bone.
Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.
The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional.
At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the East flows in the depths of the ocean?
A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn.
The two are generally happy and have no money to buy gold;
It is difficult for a person with a heart to buy a needle with money.
It's easy to meet each other, but difficult to leave for a long time.
Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.
Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people.
A kiss is not like a kiss, but it is not like a kiss.
Beauty is not beautiful, there is water in the mountains; Kiss or not, fellow villager.
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The essay, selected from rhyming proverbs and excellent literary sentences, reflects the fine tradition of the Chinese nation for thousands of years of hard work, hard work and anti-aging.
The content of Augmented Xianwen is extensive, from etiquette and morality, laws and regulations, astronomy and geography, and its center is to talk about the philosophy of life and the way of dealing with life. His incisive aphorisms are all from ancient documents, ancient books, folk slang and common sayings. They are a summary of China people's experience, wisdom and principles, with profound philosophy and thought-provoking reading.
It is China's motto to glorify and be virtuous. It was told in ancient China, and it was supplemented by scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties before it was changed to what it is now. It used to be called "adding glory to good writing". Most of the words are poems and proverbs before ancient times. But the meaning does contain a lot of truth!
6. Ancient and modern sage poems If you want to know what's going on in the world, you must read ancient and modern books.
If you learn it, you can use it everywhere. Optics is not necessarily equal to zero.
If you can't learn, ask if you don't know; Reading depends on self-care, and the teacher is just a guide.
Good songs are never tired of singing, and good books are never tired of reading.
Reading is expensive in doubt, and doubt can teach.
Reading silently is easy to think, reading aloud is easy to remember.
If you start reading a good book, you will get a good friend; Rereading a good book is like knowing an old friend.
Pay attention to all knowledge everywhere, and agree that there is a teacher in the line.
Explanation: If you want to know the world's major events, you must read widely and learn from the past.
If you learn it, you should practice it yourself. Without practical experience, it is impossible to know only book knowledge.
If you can't, you have to study. Ask if you don't know. Study by yourself. The teacher just played a leading role.
You can never get tired of listening to good songs and reading good books. Reading is expensive, because I can ask questions, so that I can gain knowledge. Silent reading is good for thinking, while reading is good for memory. When a good book begins to read, it is like getting a good friend. When I read it again, it was like meeting an old friend. Careful observation shows that knowledge is everywhere, and one of the three people will definitely become my teacher.
7. Zeng Xian Wen is an enlightening bibliography of ancient children in China. Also known as "ancient sages" and "ancient and modern sages". The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest.
Later, it was changed to this appearance after the continuous supplement of the literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was called "adding glory to the text" in history, commonly known as "adding glory to the text".
About the author
The author of "Zengguang Xianwen" has never seen any books, except that it was revised by Confucian scholars in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, which is probably the crystallization of folk creation.
Therefore, we can regard "Zengguang Xianwen" as a subset of classics and history, an excerpt from classic famous sentences of poetry, music, drama and novels, and a miscellaneous note of literati. In a broad sense, it is a popular version of "classic" that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. You can read without explanation, and you can also understand the thoughts and wisdom of life through reading and broadening. An enlarged anthology of sages or proverbs. Its author is the people and the result of folk collective creation.