"Drunken flowers, foggy clouds, sorrow for a day forever" Song Liqingzhao
Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
The mist is diffuse, the clouds are dense, the days are dull, and the borneol in the golden beast incense burner is dazzling. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a jade pillow bedstead. The chill in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.
I drank until dusk in Dongli, and the fragrance of Huang Ju overflowed my sleeve. Don't say clear autumn doesn't hurt people. The west wind rolls a bead curtain, and the people in the curtain are thinner than the yellow flowers.
Creative background:
This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his early years. Li Qingzhao, who was in JianJian Jingnian (11) and 18 years old, married her former student Zhao Mingcheng. Shortly after marriage, her husband "traveled far away" and she was very lonely. She deeply misses her husband who has traveled far away. In the second year of worshipping Ning (1 103), after the ninth festival, people's yearning for their loved ones was unprecedented, so they wrote this poem and gave it to Zhao Mingcheng.
Overall evaluation:
This word was written by the author after marriage, expressing the feelings of missing her husband on the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that after Qingzhao gave this word to Zhao Mingcheng, it provoked Ming to be sincere and live up to expectations, so he didn't see it for three nights and wrote a few words, but he didn't beat Qingzhao's first poem "Drunken Flowers".
Fog clouds will make you sad forever. From morning till night, the sky is a "fog cloud". This gloomy weather is the most depressing. The weather outside is bad, so we have to stay indoors. Forever daytime is generally used to describe summer daytime. This word was written on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's autumn now, and the days are getting shorter and shorter. Just a poet's psychological feeling. Time has relative significance to happy and sad mental states respectively. In joy, time passes quickly, but in sadness, I feel that the pace of time is so slow. If a person is particularly sensitive to "mist and thick clouds" and is afraid that the day will never end, then her mood will definitely be uncomfortable. Shortly after their marriage, Li Qingzhao separated from her beloved husband Zhao Mingcheng. At this time, she lives alone, so it is no wonder that she feels more and more pain. Although there is no direct expression of sadness here, we can still see the inner anguish of the poetess through this gray "mist and thick clouds". The sentence "Keeping the brain and eliminating the golden beast" is a paraphrase of the indoor scene: she is really bored when she looks at the cigarettes in the incense burner alone. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather suddenly turns cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness reflected on my pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. In the last film, there are only a few sentences describing a young woman's anxiety in the boudoir. She went outside, and the weather was terrible; Staying indoors is boring; It is difficult during the day, and it is even more difficult at night; I can't sit still and sleep well. It's really hard to rest. The phrase "Double Ninth Festival" has a profound meaning. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, friends and relatives get together to climb mountains, enjoy dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote down the loneliness of "nourishing the brain and eliminating the golden beast", it was followed by a sentence of "Double Ninth Festival", which obviously suggested that when the festival was beautiful, her husband was not around and "there was a lack of one person everywhere", so she could not help but call her "I miss my relatives twice during the festival". The word "you" in Double Ninth Festival has a strong emotional color, which prominently expresses her sadness. Followed by two sentences: "Jade pillow gauze kitchen, it's cold in the middle of the night." How do you feel when your husband is not at home, sleeping alone on the jade pillow and sleeping alone on the bedstead? "It's cool in the middle of the night" is not only that the season turns cold, but it has a bleak taste.
The next movie is about chrysanthemum viewing and drinking on the Double Ninth Festival. Watching chrysanthemums with wine was originally a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Probably for the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day, and it was not until the evening that she forced herself to "drink in Dongli". However, this did not alleviate the sadness, but set off a bigger emotional wave in her heart. Chongyang is the Chrysanthemum Festival, and chrysanthemums bloom beautifully. While drinking, she enjoyed the chrysanthemums and dyed them with flowers. However, she can't help feeling hurt. No matter how beautiful and fragrant chrysanthemums are, they can't be given to relatives in different places. In Nineteen Ancient Poems, the phrase "There are sleeves that smell fragrant" has been translated into "The fragrance is full of sleeves, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi". "Dimfragrance" usually refers to plum blossoms. "The shadows are shallow, and the fragrance floats on the moon at dusk" is a famous sentence of Lin Bu Yongmei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Dimfragrance" here refers to chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum blooms in Ao Shuang after frost, and its weather vane is similar to plum blossom, implying the poet's noble mind and elegant taste. At the same time, it also reveals the deep regret that "the incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi". This is a secret description of her yearning for her husband, whom she can't get rid of. She couldn't help it, and she didn't want to drink and enjoy the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. "Don't forget the soul" means that the wind is getting late, and the west wind blows up the curtains, which makes people feel a chill. Reminiscent of the chrysanthemum that just put wine on the opposite side, the petals of chrysanthemum are slender and the branches of chrysanthemum are thin, which makes people feel sad, sad and helpless while fighting against the wind in Ao Shuang. People are not as good as chrysanthemums at this time. Taking "people are thinner than yellow flowers" as the conclusion, there are many examples and rich connotations.
"Dimfragrance" usually refers to plum blossoms. "The shadows are shallow, and the fragrance floats on the moon at dusk" is a famous sentence of Lin Bu Yongmei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Dimfragrance" here refers to chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum blooms in Ao Shuang after frost, and its weather vane is similar to plum blossom, implying the poet's noble mind and elegant taste. At the same time, it also reveals the deep regret that "the incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi".
From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings.
Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poetry. This is because it is these three sentences, "Don't let the Tao die, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers", which together create a lonely realm of pregnancy in late autumn. "The Immortality of Mo Tao" is a metaphor for "Dongli 89" and "people imitate yellow flowers", which is combined with the overall image of the poem. The sentence "curtain rolls west wind" directly exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for the sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beautiful women in the Double Ninth Festival are alone in the fine chrysanthemums in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can also become a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty. No. Yi 'an Jushi, Li Qingzhao, was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Shandong). He lived a comfortable life in his early years, and together with her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, collected and sorted out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and emotion, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes writing ci by poetry. He can also write poems, but there are not many left. Some of his poems are old and generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. This episode includes Li Qingzhao's Annotation Collection.