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Thoughts on Reading Wen Rumin's Talk about Reading (Ⅱ)
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Excerpts and feelings: Why do you want to read classics? Because classics are the essence of human culture, reading classics can contact and experience the wisdom of human culture. The so-called quality training, the most important thing is to edify and influence with the most essence of human wisdom, so that personality thoughts can develop soundly. The problem is that there are many obstacles between classics and contemporary teenagers, and there may be a gap in reading. In fact, young students generally don't like reading classics. Therefore, teachers should not be forced, but rather explain first: it is normal not to like it, but reading it will be of great benefit.

"I can't read" may be that the book is too deep for them. Therefore, determining the appropriate reading list is an important first step, and teachers and parents should give some guidance. (Feeling: I bought How to Read a Book a few years ago because my reading speed was too slow. I wanted to find the answer from it and solve this problem that has been bothering me all the time. But I clearly remember that the later I read it, the more I felt that I couldn't read it. I once doubted my IQ. Finally, I chose to give up halfway. )

teach them how to fish, and teach them how to read. For example, silent reading, browsing, fast reading, skipping reading, guessing reading, intertextual reading, how to read a book, how to search and read, and so on. Silent reading and browsing are the most commonly used in life, which are retrieval reading and intertextual reading, including discontinuous text reading. For example, skip reading, which is one of the necessary methods for browsing and fast reading, can skip the content that has nothing to do with the reading purpose or is not of interest to you, or skip some chapters that are not so exciting, so that it will be fast and interesting to read.

fast reading method: put your fingers together and move down the input line, which is a little faster than your eyes, and faster and faster. (Feeling: I once taught students the method of fast reading: I think it's good to move quickly under the font with my finger or a pen. )

the method of reading a book quickly (check reading): pick up a book, first read the book title, title page, abstract introduction, preface, etc., and then look through the table of contents, or select one or two chapters closely related to the theme to focus on, skip reading, read a few paragraphs or pages; Finally, we should read the end of the book carefully, which is often a summary of the whole book, or we can read the postscript, so that we can get a general understanding of the book soon, and even judge how it is written and decide whether to really read it again.

children can't be asked to "read without pen and ink" every time they study. (Feeling: Few children in rural areas have reading habits. I use this method to supervise students' reading. In the future, I plan to make a slight change: I can read in the way I like the first time, but I don't have to use pen and ink, and I have to write down my feelings more or less the second time. )

Teachers should read children's works, so that they can discuss with students. If you have the same topic, you can better guide students to read.

At present, the social mentality is impetuous, money worship is popular, and everyone is endlessly busy, so it is difficult to settle down to study and do things. However, teaching Chinese requires a state of mind, and Chinese classes are very humanistic, so it is particularly important for teachers to learn and cultivate their personality. No matter how busy you are, it is best to have your own spiritual home, even if it is a small "private land".

when reading, you should make a reading plan and a book list, and you can't catch what is what. Set in a few years, which books should be read, there must be a plan, there must be overall consideration, so that reading is systematic. (Feeling: This is my shortcoming, and I need to pay special attention to it. I always have no plan to study, so I am too casual! ) The book list should consider the arrangement of time, which is feasible. Generally speaking, it can include three parts, which are three circles that can be nested together and staggered with each other. The outermost "circle" is the part of general education. These books should be read by everyone who has gone to college and received a good education. Mainly Chinese and foreign cultural classics, it is the most basic book. It would be nice to be able to read a dozen Chinese and foreign classics in three or four years.

The second "circle" is the part related to your major or occupation. Those who study liberal arts should also read some books on science. Chinese teachers should read more widely than other subjects. The purpose of doing so is to lay a foundation, broaden their professional horizons, learn by analogy and activate their thinking.

The third "circle" is the core. Mainly around their own majors, or those majors that they are particularly interested in and want to study and have the right to speak. It is best not to be a book that is fried and sold now, but to have a subject or field that you are interested in.

American educator Walter? A well-known saying by Collenez: "The extension of Chinese learning is equal to the extension of life." To understand reading teaching in the spirit of Curriculum Standard, we should have new ideas, that is, to make Chinese teaching close to students' life reality; Let classroom reading teaching extend to extracurricular reading; Let the reading teaching inside and outside the classroom cross, penetrate and integrate with each other, and become an organic whole.

how to improve the national quality? It is a good move to advocate reading more books and reading good books. But many people in China don't like reading. They like watching TV, playing mahjong and painting Tik Tok, and they are intoxicated with rubbish all day. I am very glad that when my son was a child, I insisted on reading to him and cultivated his good reading habits. Now, whenever I see him consciously reading one book after another after finishing his homework, I am particularly pleased. )

how to teach ancient poetry well? The best way is to read it repeatedly and read it thoroughly, without too much explanation or too much activity. You would rather read it several times.

learn from one lesson. I heard it from my friend a few years ago, which is very reasonable! )

use less multimedia.