Test analysis: From the material "The establishment of Sansha City is expected to make up for many deficiencies in the administrative system and jurisdiction, resource development and protection of the South China Sea, and open a new chapter in the history of the South China Sea in China", it can be seen that the establishment of Sansha City can play a role in the South China Sea. It is also conducive to the orderly development and management of the South Island Reef and its waters. (2) (4) Answer a. The material does not involve foreign policy, ① does not meet the meaning of the question, and is excluded; The establishment of Sansha local * * * cannot completely solve the dispute with the disputed countries in the South China Sea. It exaggerated its role and didn't choose it.
Test center: * * the rights of the country.
2. When was Sansha City established? Sansha City was founded on 20 12.
On June 2, 2065438, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued an announcement, and the State Council approved the establishment of Sansha City, abolished the offices of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, and established Sansha City at the prefecture level to administer the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands and their sea areas.
Sansha City is located in the south-central South China Sea of China and the south of Hainan Province. Xisha Islands is the northernmost island in Sansha City, and its main part is divided into Yongle Islands and Xuande Islands. Zhongsha islands is located in the southeast of Xisha Islands, mostly atolls and shoals, and Huangyan Island is the only island exposed to the sea. Nansha Islands is the southernmost and most widely distributed archipelago in Sansha City, which is mainly divided into three groups: east, south and west.
Sansha City has a total area of more than 2 million square kilometers (including sea areas) and a land area of about 13 square kilometers (excluding new land reclaimed from the sea), of which Xisha Islands is about 10 square kilometers, Nansha Islands is 3 square kilometers, and zhongsha islands has no land.
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Three islands in Sansha City:
1, Xisha Islands, called "a thousand Li Changsha" or "Seven Islands" or "Nine Ruluozhou" in ancient times, also known as "Gem Island", is the northernmost archipelago in Sansha City, located in the northwest of the South China Sea and the southeast of Hainan Island, and distributed at15 47'-17 08' north latitude.
2. zhongsha islands, formerly known as "Little Red Hair", is located in the middle of Nanhai Islands in China. This is the only place to cross the South China Sea Strait. Located in the east of Xisha Islands, about 220 kilometers away from Yongxing Island in Xisha Islands. Northwest is more than 570 kilometers away from Yulin Port in Sanya. The main part is located in the range of north latitude1524'-1615' and east longitude1340'-1457'.
3. Nansha Islands, called "Wanli Stone Pond" in ancient times. It is located between east longitude10926'-11759' and north latitude 3 36' (boundary line)-north latitude 1 1 57', from Xiongnan Reef in the north of Rite Beach to Zengmu shoal in the south. From Wan 'an Beach in the west to Haima Beach in the east, it is 926 kilometers long from north to south and 740 kilometers wide from east to west, with a sea area of 820,000 square kilometers, accounting for about two-fifths of the traditional sea area of the South China Sea.
Sansha People's Network-Historical Evolution of Sansha
Sansha People's Network-Pay attention to us and explore Sansha
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sansha
3. When was Sansha City established? Sansha City was established in June 20 12 and June 2 1 year.
1On March 24th, 959, Sansha was approved by the Central Committee and Guangdong Province to set up the "Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands Office of Guangdong Province", which is located in Yongxing Island, Xisha, and is the county-level office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government, led by Hainan Administrative Office; /kloc-0 changed its name to "Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands Revolutionary Committee" (non-first-level regime) on March 4th, 969.
1974, the revolutionary committees of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands were abolished, and the administrative jurisdiction of this area was actually performed by the working committees of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands in China.
1979 Restore the Revolutionary Committees of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands (non-first-level political power); 1October 22nd, 198 1, 10, "Guangdong Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands Office" (not a first-level political power) was re-established, and it was a county-level office sent by the people of Guangdong Province. 1988 After Hainan was established as a province, it was renamed as "Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands Office of Hainan Province" in September 19.
65438+February 30, 2008 On June 30, 2008, Hainan Provincial Organizational Committee issued the Notice on the Administrative System Adjustment Plan of Southwest Zhongsha Office. The working committees and offices in Southwest zhongsha islands carry out institutional reform according to the system of direct management of cities and counties, and set up 18 administrative functional departments such as organization department, propaganda department, Ministry of mass industry, social development bureau, tourism bureau and public security bureau, and set up 5 first-level institutions and 660.
On June 2, 2065438, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued an announcement, and the State Council approved the establishment of Sansha City, abolished the offices of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, and established Sansha City at the prefecture level to administer the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands and their sea areas.
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As of 20 15, Sansha City has jurisdiction over 10 communities. They are Yongxing Community, Qu Ying Community, Zhao Shu Community, Beidao Community, Jinqing Community, Yagong Community, Yuyin Community, Antelope Community, Ganquan Community and Meiji Community. Specifically introduce the following communities:
1. Yongxing Community belongs to Sansha City, Hainan Province and is managed by Yongxing Town Management Committee (Party Working Committee) of Sansha City. Yongxing Village was established in 2009, and was changed to Yongxing Community on 20 13.
2. The camp community belongs to Sansha City, Hainan Province. Founded in 2065438+September 2005. Located in Yongxing Island Military Camp, Xisha, Sansha City, it is managed by the Management Committee of Yongxing (Town) Working Committee of Sansha City.
3.2065438+July 22, 2004 The Ganquan Community Neighborhood Committee in Sansha City was established on the afternoon of the 22nd, marking that all residents of Xisha Islands in Sansha City have established mass autonomous organizations. Ganquan Island is located in Yongle Atoll, Xisha Islands, Sansha City, China, with an area of 0.3 square kilometers. It is famous for its sweet well water. There are sites where China fishermen lived in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it is the sixth batch of cultural relics protection units in China.
Sansha People's Network-Historical Evolution of Sansha
Baidu encyclopedia-Sansha city
Fourth, the geographical environment of Sansha Town In ancient times, Sansha used to be a beach. One day, three lions suddenly came from nowhere. Two lions ran to hold the round mountain, just like two lions grabbed the ball: the other lion stood in Paitangling and looked up at the sky. Not long after, five tigers also came here and lived in five places in the harbor. Lions and tigers must guard here. In order to gain territory, they often bite each other. At this time, the sea will bark and the waves will fly, and fishermen are afraid to go fishing.
One night, dark clouds rolled in the sky, thunder was loud, and lightning flashed and thundered. It turned out that five tigers and three lions were fighting. The lion roared at the tiger, the wind was blowing hard, and sand and stones were flying. The lion won and the tiger lost. With a roar, the five tigers fled to the southeast and rushed to the mouth of the Minjiang River, occupying five mountains there.
The place originally occupied by the Five Tigers was divided into five depressions, Sansha 1, No.2, No.3, No.4 and No.5, because of the sea water invasion day and night. The three lions don't leave, one is to guard the mountain and the other is to protect the sea. Since then, it has become a peaceful harbor. Later, people living here named this place Three Lions to commemorate the three lions. Because most of these residents migrated from southern Fujian and spoke Minnan dialect, the pronunciation of "lion" and "sand" in Minnan dialect is similar. After years of ambiguous pagination, "Three Lions" became "Three Sands", which have been in use ever since. Sansha people have great respect for fishing boats. Fishing boats must wear red clothes when they return to Hong Kong years ago. Except the flag, every important part of the fishing boat should be decorated. The bow is labeled with the word "Fu", the eye of the ship is labeled with the color of dzi, the main mast is labeled with "Air supply for profit", the stern is labeled with "Ocean going out", and the rudder surface is labeled with "Commander of hosts". The Narcissus Gate (the door on both sides of the ship for goods to enter and exit) should be inserted with branches tied with red lines to ward off evil spirits. Although fishing boats are gradually equipped with modern equipment, the custom that originated from wooden sailboats has been passed down.
Like the coastal people in southern Fujian, the "God" that Sansha fishermen worship most is Mazu, the goddess of the sea. In addition to the Tianhou Palace dedicated to Mazu, Sansha also has Guandi Temple and Jiushi Palace (dedicated to King Guangli).
On the Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, winter solstice and other major folk festivals, Sansha people behave exactly like Minnan people. On July 29th of the lunar calendar, Sansha people will go to Purdue, which is also a typical southern Fujian custom. There is no other place in Xiapu County except Sansha.
When getting married, the bride and groom have to go through the wind furnace rice screen, and give the children a red "shaved egg" at the full moon. Sansha people speak authentic Minnan dialect, but in the process of immigration for hundreds of years, fishermen from Hui 'an, Jinjiang, Anxi, Zhangpu and Longhai have gathered. The Minnan dialects in these places have different accents, and the Minnan dialects in various places have formed their own accents after several runs-in in Sansha.
Geographically, the northeast border of southern Fujian should be at the junction of Huian and Xianyou. Huian still speaks Minnan dialect, and you can speak another dialect when you enter Xianyou. Sansha is the closest area to Minnan, and it speaks Minnan dialect.
Sansha she language belongs to one of the she languages in eastern Fujian. Influenced by the local Chinese language for a long time, the archaic elements gradually decreased and became a local variety of She language. Sansha She village is close to Fuding city, and the She language is close to Fuding She language. In the history of Sansha villagers, there is a tradition of building houses with stones and strips. Many houses are made of stone from the wall base to the wall, and the platforms and roofs are covered with feldspar strips. The whole house is real stone.
Sansha is located on the northeast coast of Fujian, and is rich in rocks. The climate is characterized by more typhoons and more rain. Sanshashi CuO has excellent typhoon resistance and rain erosion resistance. Now the living standard of Sansha people has improved, and many people build houses with reinforced concrete. Few people build stone houses, and some even tear them down and rebuild cement houses.
Sansha Stone CuO bears the historical and cultural connotations of Sansha people's production, life, folk customs, architecture and so on, and has good cultural value and tourism value.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Which city does Sansha City belong to? Sansha City does not belong to a certain city, but is one of the four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province.
With the cancellation of the offices in Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, Sansha City was established in 20 12. Located in the south-central South China Sea of China and the south of Hainan Province, it governs the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands Islands and Nansha Islands and their sea areas, with a total area of more than 2 million square kilometers, including more than 20 square kilometers of land area (including land reclamation in the southwest). As of 20 15, Sansha City has four administrative districts (working committees and management committees) and 10 communities, with a permanent population of more than 2,500 people (excluding permanent military police) and a registered population of 448.
City * * * resident Xisha Yongxing Island. Sansha City is the southernmost prefecture-level administrative region in China, and it is also the city with the largest total area, the smallest land area and the least population in China. It is the second prefecture-level administrative region in Zhejiang Province to build an island after Zhoushan City, and has the honorary title of "National Double Support Model City".
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As early as 1907, Japanese businessmen occupied dongsha islands by force and were driven back by the Qing Dynasty. 19 18, Kensuke Nakazo, a veteran Japanese navy, went to Nansha alone to find an "uninhabited island". First, he boarded Nanzi Island and saw three China fishermen living here.
Not content, he went to Taiping Island, Nanwei Island, Zhongye Island and Nankeyao Island. The situation is roughly the same, this is a dead heart. From 192 1 to 1929, Japanese phosphate company went to Taiping Island and Gemini Island to steal bird droppings without China's permission.
1939, the Japanese warship Victory invaded Nansha and erected a monument on Taiping Island. The inscription reads: "In the 11th year of Showa (1936), the waterway department of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, zhina fishermen were not allowed to land. 1939, Japan took the Nansha Islands into the jurisdiction of Taiwan Governor without authorization and renamed it "New Nansha Islands". Subsequently, the entire South China Sea Islands were occupied by Japan.
Among them, Taiping Island became the submarine base of the Japanese army, and the Japanese army built monuments on the island to build roads and repair docks. During World War II, they were bombed by allied planes. After the end of World War II, according to the spirit of 1943 Cairo Declaration of China, Britain and the United States and the Potsdam Proclamation of July 1945, China * * * appointed the High Commissioner to Xisha and Nansha Islands in 1946.
According to Zheng, the son of Zheng Ziyue, the receiving Commissioner at that time, 1946,/kloc-0 10 On October 23rd, some receiving personnel of the Central Ministry of the Interior set sail from Nanjing by Taiping Ship, and the next day they joined Zhongye Ship and Yongxing Ship which Zheng Ziyue was riding at the mouth of Huangpu River. The four ships assembled at Yulin Port in Sanya in early June 1 1. Due to the rough sea, the four ships stayed in Yulin Port for three or four weeks.
165438+1On October 23rd, Zhongjian and Yongxing ships set sail in Xisha Islands; On February 9, 65438, Nakano and Taiping ships left the port and sailed for Nansha Islands. 12 in the early morning, Nansha fleet sailed into the offshore of Taiping Island. First, two groups of armed soldiers were sent to the island and searched by landing craft. After no foreign troops were found, the Nakano ship approached Taiping Island.
At that time, a reception ceremony was held on Taiping Island, a monument was erected, troops were stationed on the island, and fishermen's service stations were set up. Cement technicians from Guangdong Province completed two cement stone tablets on the island, one of which stood at the western end of the island and was engraved with "Taiping Island".
At this point, Nansha, Dongsha, Zhongsha, Xisha Islands and the whole South China Sea have all returned to their mother's arms. 1949, after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), China * * * continued to exercise * * * power over southwest zhongsha islands and its waters.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sansha People * * *-Sansha History.
6. When was Sansha City in China established? With the cancellation of the offices in Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, Sansha City was established in 20 12. Located in the south-central South China Sea of China, it governs the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands and their sea areas, with a total area of more than 2 million square kilometers, of which the land area is more than 20 square kilometers.
On June 2, 2065438, Kloc-0, the State Council made a decision to establish a prefecture-level Sansha City. * * * The Hainan Provincial Party Committee recently decided to abolish the zhongsha islands Working Committee in Southwest Hainan Province and set up the Sansha Municipal Committee, with Xiao Jie as member, standing committee member and secretary of the Sansha Municipal Committee.
As of 20 15, Sansha City has four administrative districts (working committees and management committees) and 10 communities, with a permanent population of more than 2,500 people (excluding permanent military police) and a registered population of 448. City * * * resident Xisha Yongxing Island.
Sansha City is the southernmost prefecture-level administrative region in China, and it is also the city with the largest total area, the smallest land area and the least population in China. It is the second prefecture-level administrative region in Zhejiang Province to build an island after Zhoushan City, and has the honorary title of "National Double Support Model City". In 20 17, Sansha City was selected as one of the top 200 charming cities with world characteristics.
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Geography and Humanities in Sansha City
Sansha City is located in the south-central South China Sea of China and the south of Hainan Province. Xisha Islands is the northernmost island in Sansha City, and its main part is divided into Yongle Islands and Xuande Islands.
Zhongsha islands is located in the southeast of Xisha Islands, mostly atolls and shoals, and Huangyan Island is the only island exposed to the sea. Nansha Islands is the southernmost and most widely distributed archipelago in Sansha City, which is mainly divided into three groups: east, south and west. It covers an area of more than 2 million square kilometers, and the land area is about 13 square kilometers, including about 10 square kilometers in Xisha Islands and about 3 square kilometers in Nansha Islands. Zhongsha islands has no land.
At the end of 20 15, the population of Sansha city was mainly Han nationality. The total registered population is 448, including 443 Han people and 5 ethnic minorities, including 4 Li people and Zhuang people 1 person. The minority population accounts for 1. 12% of the total registered population.
From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, there was a branch of ancient Baiyue people on Hainan Island. According to the analysis of archaeology, linguistics, ethnology, historical geography and other disciplines, Luoyue people are the ancestors of Li people.
Baidu encyclopedia-Sansha city
People's Network-Sansha City held a listing ceremony in Yongxing Island and was formally established.
Seven. What is the significance of the establishment of Sansha City in China? The establishment of Sansha City in China is of great strategic and practical significance for coping with the increasingly complex situation in the South China Sea, which is embodied as follows:
1, which is beneficial to China's effective management and operation of the South China Sea. It is conducive to deterring neighboring countries with ulterior motives.
2. Take the protection of the rights and interests of China fishermen in the South China Sea as an example. With the increase of fishery law enforcement vessels, the frequency and intensity of cruises to South China Sea islands will be enhanced. On the one hand, it will effectively crack down on illegal fishing by foreign ships, and on the other hand, it will protect China fishermen from reaching the Nansha Islands, which was difficult to reach in the past.
Recently, 30 fishing boats of China Fishery Administration 3 10 escort fishing fleet arrived in the waters near Yongshu Reef in Nansha for fishing.
3. Strengthen national territorial protection.
It is reported that the upgraded Sansha City will set up the Sansha Garrison of the whole division.
According to the usual rules of China * * *, the Garrison is a military unit responsible for urban policing, which is under the dual leadership of the provincial military region, the * * * municipal party committee and the * * * city, thus showing its particularity and importance.
As the Sansha Garrison is directly led by the Hainan Military Region, it is responsible for the national defense mobilization and militia reserve work within its jurisdiction, which will strengthen the command, deployment and tactical response of China people on the front line of the South China Sea.
4. Sansha Garrison can also coordinate the relationship between the military and the land, so it can also play an auxiliary role in local functional units such as sea surveillance and fishery administration.
Imagine that if the confrontation between China and the Philippines on Huangyan Island happens again, Sansha City will send a maritime surveillance law enforcement ship to deal with the Philippine provocation, and Sansha Garrison has the responsibility to monitor, command and dispatch the whole incident and play a role in defending the South China Sea of China within its power.
Once the situation is out of control, the garrison command must report to the Hainan Military Region and the Central Military Commission, so as to quickly mobilize more troops and ships to deal with the situation.
5. Sansha Garrison is located in Yongxing Island, Xisha, and its geographical location extends the front-line command function of Hainan Military Region to the hinterland of the South China Sea, improving its sensitivity of military tentacles and its response ability to military operations.
In other words, the Sansha Garrison is an outpost guarding Zhongsha, Xisha and Nansha, which can better detect and reflect the dynamics of various sea areas in the South China Sea. Therefore, on the one hand, the function of * * * in defending Xinjiang and protecting soil has been greatly improved, and the defenders of China and Taiwan Province Province stationed in Taiping Island can be actively and effectively coordinated. The latter has a positive impact on cross-strait relations, and its significance goes beyond simple protection.
6. It is conducive to promoting the economic development and construction of the South China Sea.
7. In addition, there is the development of tourism resources.
8. This will help China to solve the South China Sea issue as a whole.
In short, the establishment of Sansha City is of great significance. It is a great measure to improve national defense capability and economic development and utilization. On the one hand, it adapts to the development of China's South China Sea strategy, and it is also an important step to break through the strategic interference of the United States in containing China in the South China Sea.
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The establishment of Sansha City will help China to solve the South China Sea issue as a whole.
At the press conference held in Haikou on June 24th, 2065438+02, Zhao Zhongshe, director of Hainan Provincial Department of Ocean and Fisheries, wore a floral casual shirt and his eyebrows flew up.
He said that the establishment of Sansha City opened the prelude to the great development of the marine economy in the province. Before the curtain of development opens, two tasks are being carried out intensively: one is to make plans, and the other is to strengthen legislation.
Hainan Province * * * has compiled the 15 marine plan, some for the development of marine economy and some for the strengthening of environmental protection. Zhao Zhongshe revealed that the province's marine functional zoning has been approved by the province and will be reported to the State Council in the near future; The island protection plan has also passed the review.
In the development of marine economy, fishery is put in the first place.
Four development directions have been established: first, marine fishing industry; Second, deep-water cage culture; The third is the seedling industry; The fourth is the fishery processing industry. In an interview with China Newsweek at the end of May, Zhao Zhongshe also emphasized these four areas.
Related infrastructure construction has also started. Zhao Zhongshe said that the first phase of the comprehensive fishery supply base in Yongxing Island has been basically completed, and the second phase is in the pipeline; On April 20 12, the comprehensive fishery replenishment project of Jinqing Island was approved by the state. In addition, the restoration and reconstruction project of Zhaoshu Island and the coastal restoration and reconstruction project of Antelope Reef Island are also planned.
However, in this turbulent sea area, the above economic activities need the strong support of law enforcement forces.
In response to a question from China Newsweek, Zhao Zhongshe said that the next step is to integrate the maritime law enforcement forces in the South China Sea into the unified dispatch of Sansha City, and further develop the administrative jurisdiction function of Sansha City.
The establishment of People's Network-Sansha City will help China to co-ordinate the South China Sea issue.
Eight. When did China establish Sansha City? China established Sansha City in 20 12.
2012 On June 2 1 day, the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that the State Council officially approved the cancellation of the offices in Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, and established the prefecture-level Sansha City to be stationed in Yongxing Island in Xisha.
Sansha City is a county and city with the southernmost geographical location, the largest total area, the smallest land area and the least population in China. It is the second prefecture-level administrative region in Zhejiang Province to build an island after Zhoushan City, and has the honorary title of "National Double Support Model City".
In 20 17, Sansha City was selected as one of the top 200 charming cities with world characteristics.
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Famous scenic spots in Sansha City:
I. Yongxing Island
Yongxing Island is the largest of the Xisha Islands and the South China Sea Islands, with an area of 2. 1 square kilometer (3 150 mu, roughly equivalent to the campus area of a domestic university). Yongxing Island is the military and political center of Xisha, Nansha, Dongsha and zhongsha islands. It is the resident of Sansha City, Hainan Province. There are buildings, banks, postal services and shops on the island. The freshwater project ended the island's history of relying on mainland ships to supply fresh water.
Second, Xisha Ocean Museum
Xisha Marine Museum, located in Yongxing Island, is a marine museum founded by officers and men stationed on the island, which was founded in the 1980s. It is not only the southernmost marine museum in China, but also the only marine museum founded by soldiers in China.
Three. Xisha beach
In order to protect the beautiful and fragile island ecological environment in Sansha City, Sansha Tourism decided not to allow tourists to stay on the island. At present, it is only open to cruise ships. Visitors visit cruise ships during the day and return to cruise ships at night.