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The origin of the surname "Feng"

Origin of the surname Feng

Origined in Xingyang City

The surname Feng is the 27th most popular surname among Chinese surnames ranked by population today. Its population accounts for approximately Han nationality accounts for 0.64% of the country's population. The surname Feng has two origins, both from Henan. One branch is the descendant of Feng Jianzi - in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the state of Zheng named Feng Jianzi, and his descendants took his name as their surname, which is the Feng family. Today's Zheng Han's hometown city in Xinzheng City, Henan Province is the ancestral homeland of this Feng family. Another branch of the Feng family is a descendant of Bi Gonggao. The fifteenth son of King Wen Jichang of Zhou Dynasty was named Gao. He was granted the title of Bi by King Wen of Zhou Dynasty Ji Fa. He took the name of the country as his surname, namely Bi's family, and was called Bi Gonggao. Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao, was granted the title of Wei Dynasty due to his meritorious service. Some of his descendants were granted the title of Huahou. The grandson of Huahou was named Changqing and settled in Fengcheng (today's west of Xingyang City, Henan Province). His descendants were also granted the title of Marquis of Hua. Yi is the surname and is called Feng. The ancient city of Xingyang, located in present-day Beiguxing Town, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is the ancestral homeland of this Feng family. The ancient city of Xingyang was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The city wall is irregular in shape and has a circumference of 7.5 kilometers. It is found that there are two south gates, one north gate and one west gate. Ironware, pottery, currency, etc. were unearthed.

The Feng family mainly thrived and developed in northern my country in the early days, and later moved to all parts of the country, and some people went abroad to develop overseas. The Feng family has many branches. The "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" of the Tang Dynasty lists the Feng family's counties as Yingchuan, Shangdang, Changle, Jingzhao, Hongnong, Hejian, etc. This shows that the Feng family formed a prominent family in these counties and had a prosperous population.

The origin of the surname

Comes from the surname Ji, after King Wen Chang of Zhou Dynasty. According to "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao, the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, became a high official in Jin during the Western Zhou Dynasty. One of his descendants was granted the title of Feng City, and his descendants took the surname of Yi as their surname and called it Feng. Historically known as Feng's authentic sect. It is the Feng family in Henan.

Comes from the surname Gui, after Feng Jianzi. According to "Shiben", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Feng Jianzi in the state of Zheng. He got his family name because his fiefdom was in Feng. Later, Feng Yi was captured by the Jin State and became the fiefdom of Chang Qing, a descendant of the Wei family. The descendants of Chang Qing were also called Feng. It is the Feng family in Henan.

Family genealogy certificate

Jiangsu: eight volumes of Feng family genealogy, one volume of Jingkou Feng family genealogy, twenty-four volumes of Xishan Feng family genealogy, ten volumes of Chengjiang Feng family genealogy, One volume of the Feng family tree

Zhejiang: Twenty-two volumes of the Heshan Feng family tree, Dayi Feng family tree not divided into volumes, Cixi Feng family tree not divided into volumes, Tongxiang Feng family tree not divided into volumes, One volume of Feng's genealogy

Anhui: Eight volumes of Fengchuan's genealogy

Hubei: One volume of Feng's genealogy, Feng's genealogy, Feng's continued branch genealogy Eight volumes, the first volume of the twenty-one volumes of the Feng family genealogy, the first volume of the fourteenth volume of the Feng family genealogy

Guangdong: The Feng family genealogy is not divided into volumes, the Feng family genealogy is not divided into volumes, The Feng family genealogy is not divided into volumes, and the Nanbu Feng family genealogy is in one volume

Hunan: the first and last volume of the twenty-nine volumes of the Feng family genealogy in Changsha, the third volume of the Feng family genealogy in Xiangtan, and the Shitan family tree in Zhongxiang The first and last volume of the thirty-three volumes of the Feng family's fifth revised genealogy, and the first and last volume of the ten volumes of the Yamada Feng family genealogy.

Gathering place (migration distribution)

During the Warring States Period, Feng Ting entered Zhao, but resisted Qin and died in battle. His clans were scattered, some stayed in Danglu County, and some stayed in Zhao. , there are many descendants who are generals and ministers. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, Feng Tang, the commander of chariots and cavalry, moved to Anling, and his younger brother Feng Qian moved from Shangdang to Duling, Jingzhao. In addition, in the pre-Qin period, the Feng family had already moved to what is now Shandong. Before the Three Kingdoms, some of the Feng family moved to Shehong, Zhongjiang, Quxian and other places in Sichuan and to the Hubei Public Security Bureau. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, some of the Feng family moved to Helong. Gao Lishi, a famous eunuch during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was originally the great-grandson of Feng Ang. He was later adopted by the eunuch Gao Yanfu and changed his surname to Gao. This is the person who changed his surname from Feng to Gao. During the Huangchao uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty, a branch of the Feng family from the Central Plains took refuge south and moved south to Ningshibi, Fujian Province. In the Song Dynasty, Shanghang, Zhangzhou, and Wuping branches were divided into branches. Far away, Chaozhou, Jieyang, and later moved to Fengshun, Meizhou and other places. From the Kangxi to Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, several Feng clans from Guangdong and Fujian immigrated to Taiwan, and since then, some have spread overseas.

Tang name

"Tongyu Tang" or "San Tong Tang": According to the "Book of Later Wei" records, Feng Dan was the same age as the Emperor Gaozu of the Later Wei Dynasty, they were classmates in childhood, and they married Gaozu Princess Anle, the younger sister, is the Prince Consort's Commander-in-Chief. He often traveled with Emperor Gaozu, so he was called "Tongyutang". They also eat together and learn from classmates - Tongyu, classmates, and classmates, so it is called "Three Tongtang".

"Shi Yi Tang": Feng Huan was a diner of Lord Mengchang during the Warring States Period. At first, Lord Mengchang only treated him as an ordinary guest. Later, Lord Mengchang sent him to Xuedi. He called all the accounts and announced that the bonds would be burned, thus solving the difficulties for all accounts. After Feng Huan returned, he said to Mengchangjun: "I bought all the money I collected and brought it back." (The market means buying). Lord Mengchang didn't understand the meaning of this sentence at the time. Later, Lord Mengchang resigned from his official position and went to Xuedi. He was greeted by people from Xue. At this time, Lord Mengchang realized and thanked Feng Huan and said: "Today I tasted the precious things you bought for me - Righteousness, this is something that is hard to buy for money! "

Historical Celebrities

Feng Menglong: a novelist in the late Ming Dynasty, a scholar of classics, good at poetry and prose, especially good at novels, lyrics and music, and his editors are of the times. This collection of stories includes "Famous Sayings to the World", "Words to Warn the World" and "Everlasting Words to Awaken the World", collectively called "Three Words".

Feng Dao: During the Five Dynasties, he served as prime minister of four dynasties and served for more than 20 years.

When he was the prime minister of the Later Tang Dynasty, he proposed that Tian Min and others should edit the text of the Nine Classics in the Imperial Academy, and organized engraving and sealing. It was completed in the later Zhou Dynasty, and later generations called it the "Five Dynasties Imperial Edition". This was the beginning of large-scale engraving of books by the government.

Feng Zicai: A famous veteran general in the late Qing Dynasty. When he was nearly 70 years old, he defeated the French army in Zhennanguan, Langshan and other places in Guangxi, and won a great victory at Zhennanguan, and his reputation was famous in border areas.

Feng Liao: China’s first female politician and diplomat. In 101 BC, Princess Jieyou of the Han Dynasty married and married to the Wusun Kingdom. Because of her talents and wisdom, she became Princess Jieyou's right-hand man. Later he married General Wu Sunyou. She made great contributions in assisting the princess to strengthen the friendly relations between the Han Dynasty and the countries in the Western Regions, and won the respect of the countries in the Western Regions. Address her as "Mrs. Feng".

Feng Yuxiang: a modern patriotic general. In 1993, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He defeated the Japanese invaders many times and recovered many lost territories. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he died of injuries due to a fire in his boat.