High School Entrance Examination Literary Common Sense Review

1. Literary Style Knowledge

Literary genres include ancient literary style common sense and modern stylistic common sense.

Ancient literary styles: Ancient literary styles can be roughly divided into verse, parallel prose, and prose, including historical biographies.

Rhyme is a style of writing that pays attention to rhyme, including poems, lyrics, rhymes, and inscriptions. Prose, including historical biographies, argumentative essays, miscellaneous essays, practical essays, etc. Parallel prose is a style between poetry and prose. Below we select the key points to explain.

1. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry

People in the Tang Dynasty called the rhythmic poems and quatrains that were popular in the Tang Dynasty modern style poetry, and the poems with loose meter and free form before the Tang Dynasty were called modern style poetry. Ancient poetry. Nowadays, rhymed poems and quatrains are generally called modern poetry, while the others are collectively called ancient poetry. Ancient style poems include four-character, five-character, seven-character, and miscellaneous words. The Book of Songs and Yuefu also belong to the ancient style of poetry. Modern poetry is divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains, and they are also divided into five-character and seven-character poems. There are eight lines in the rhythmic poem, divided into four couplets: one or two lines are the first couplet, three or four lines are the jaw couplet, five or six lines are the neck couplet, seven or eight lines are the last couplet, the even lines rhyme with flat tones, and the upper and lower lines of the middle two couplets are important Pay attention to confrontation. The metrical requirements for the last four sentences of quatrains are generally the same as those of rhymed poetry, except that the requirements for the contrast between the upper and lower sentences are not very strict.

2. Ci, Fu, and Parallel Prose

Ci refers to Chu Ci and is a type of poetry. The length and sentences are long, the sentence structure is uneven, the form is free, the word "xi" is often used, and it is mainly lyrical and has a strong romantic color, represented by Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".

Fu originated from the late Warring States period. The sentences generally rhyme neatly, with scattered prose sentence patterns, focusing on laying out things. It is a style between poetry and prose. The representative figure is Sima Xiangru.

Parallel prose originated from the Han and Wei dynasties and was formed in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The whole text is basically composed of couplets. It pays attention to the use of allusions and has gorgeous vocabulary. Because most of them use four-character sentences and six-character sentences, it is also called "four or six prose". , is also a style between poetry and prose. The "Zhu Yuan Si Shu" and "A Fang Gong Fu" that I learned in high school are of this style.

3. Ci and Qu

Ci sprouted in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty, and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It is the development of poetry, so it is called "Shiyu". It has a variety of word cards, and each word card has its own fixed format, including the number of words and sentences, rhymes between oblique and oblique words, etc. The sentence patterns vary in length, also known as long and short sentences. According to the number of characters, it can be divided into long tune (more than 91 characters), middle tune (59 to 90 characters), and small tune (below 58 characters).

Qu, popular in the Yuan Dynasty, is called "Yuan Qu", and it is also a poem with music. Including Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu is an oratorio, and drama is a performance piece. Sanqu can be divided into two types: Xiaoling and Suite. Xiaoling is composed of one piece of music, while Suite of music is also called Taoshu, which is composed of multiple pieces of music. Zaju has a complete storyline. Its structure is four folds (equivalent to four acts) plus a wedge (prologue). Its composition includes Ke (explanation of character actions and stage effects) dialogue (character dialogue, monologue, etc.), libretto, The roles include Dan (female role), Mo (male role), Jing (painted face), Wai (elderly man), Chou (harlequin), etc. The song has a qupai, which stipulates the number of words, the number of sentences, the level, and the rhyme pattern. The palace tune indicates the pitch of the tune.

4. Historical prose

It belongs to historical prose, including chronological prose (such as "Zuo Zhuan", "Zizhi Tongjian"), national style (such as "Guoyu", "Warring States Policy") "), biographical style (such as "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Twenty-Four Histories"), chronological style (such as "Hanshu", "Houhanshu"), general history style (such as "Historical Records", "Zi Zhitong") "Jian").

5. Argumentative essays

The ancient expository essays developed from the philosophical quotations of various philosophers. During the development process, they formed several types: "Lun" to discuss matters; "Say" Shen talks about things.

6. Miscellaneous articles

Including travel notes on famous places and landscapes. There are four categories: miscellaneous notes on calligraphy and painting, and miscellaneous notes on personnel affairs. The scope of miscellaneous notes is very wide, and some of the titles contain the word "note". Articles recording historical anecdotes, anecdotes, scientific materials, textual research, etc. are included.

7. Practical texts

Including four categories: memorials, epigraphs, sacrificial texts, and prefaces.

Modern literary styles: Modern literary styles mainly refer to novels, poetry, prose, drama, reportage, children's literature, folk literature, essays, etc. In addition, there are practical articles, including narrative articles, explanatory articles, argumentative articles, and applied articles.

1. The six elements of narrative refer to the time, place, person, cause, process and result of the event written.

2. According to the needs, the narrative can use the first person (I, we), the second person (you, you), the third person (he, they), generally speaking, the first person and the third person are often used.

3. The central idea of ??narrative refers to the main view of life expressed through describing people, recording events, describing scenes and objects. The central idea must be clear and concentrated.

4. The material is the flesh and blood of the article and serves to express the central idea; the central idea is the soul of the article and governs the material.

5. The main materials that can highlight the central idea should be written in more specific and detailed ways; the secondary materials that play a certain role in expressing the central idea should be written in a general and concise way, with appropriate details so that they can be used. The article has clear priorities and a prominent center.

6. The order of narrative generally includes narration, flashback and interlude.

7. Clues refer to the thread that runs through all the materials in the article.

8. Expository texts can be divided into expository texts about things and explanatory texts about affairs according to the objects of explanation.

9. To explain things, we must grasp the characteristics of things. The so-called "characteristics" are the main signs that distinguish this thing from other things. Grasping the characteristics also captures the essence of things.

10. The order of explanation mainly includes temporal order, spatial order and logical order. There are six main types of logical order: from the whole to the part, from the general to the specific, from the phenomenon to the essence, from the general to the specific, from the main to the secondary, and from the cause to the result.

11. Common explanation methods include definitions, categories, numbers, examples, comparisons, analogies, quotations, and charts.

12. In order to illustrate the characteristics and essence of the object more clearly and prominently, or to make the article more vivid and interesting, you can use appropriate description and narration in the explanation.

13. The three elements of an argumentative essay are argument, argument, and demonstration. The argument is the author's opinions and opinions on the issue being discussed, and is the soul of the argumentative essay. An argumentative paper generally has only one central argument. Some argumentative papers also propose several sub-arguments around the central argument. The sub-arguments are used to supplement and prove the central argument.

14. The position of the directly proposed central argument in the article, either at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end. The title of some articles is the central argument.

15. Arguments are the basis for the author’s explanation or argument. In order for others to agree with their argument, the author must use facts and truth as evidence to prove its correctness.

16. Facts used as evidence, including representative and conclusive examples or historical facts and statistics, etc. Facts can be specific or general.

17. The principles used as arguments should be tested in practice, including the incisive theories of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, famous quotes and aphorisms by famous people, and generally accepted truths, as well as the principles and laws of natural science. , formulas, etc.

18. The relationship between argument and argument is the relationship between proven and proven.

19. The argumentation methods include illustration method, citation method, comparative argumentation method and metaphorical argumentation method.

20. The argumentative methods of argumentative essays include argumentation and refutation.

21. The three elements of a novel are characters, storyline, and environment.

22. The novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete storylines and specific descriptions of the environment.

23. There are many ways to depict characters in novels, including portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, and profile description through the reflections and attitudes of other characters.

24. The plot of a novel has a beginning, development, climax, and ending. Sometimes there is a prologue in the front and an epilogue in the back.

25. The description of the environment in novels includes two types: description of the natural environment and description of the social environment. Environmental description serves to explain the background, exaggerate the atmosphere, set off the characters, and develop the plot.

26. According to the length, novels are divided into novels, novellas, and short stories. Among short stories, those with less than a thousand words are called micro-novels, also known as short novels and one-minute novels.

27. Creating characters is the main means for novels to reflect social life. Novels display characters and themes through plot. The characters in the novel are based on real life and created through artistic processing. He is more concentrated, more complete and more representative than the real things in life.

28. According to the different emphasis and content of expression, prose is generally divided into narrative prose, lyrical prose and rational prose.

29. Narrative prose mainly writes about people and events, and the words are filled with emotions. The narrative prose we have learned includes "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", "My Teacher", "Mr. Fujino", " "Jujube Core", "Back View", "Memory of My Mother", "Memory of a Spinning Wheel", "Little Orange Lamp", lyrical prose mainly describes scenery, focusing on expressing the author's feelings. The lyrical prose I have learned includes " "Spring", "Lychee Honey", "Praise to White Poplar", "Listening to the Tide".

30. The main characteristics of poetry are: concentration, refinement, and musicality.

31. According to the expression method, poetry can be divided into narrative poetry and lyric poetry; according to the form, it can be divided into metrical poetry, free verse and folk song style. The narrative poems we have learned include "The Charcoal Seller", "Mulan Poems" and "Shi Hao Li"

32. Ci is a type of old-style poetry. It was originally a lyrics created according to the rhythm of music. Later, It gradually separated from music and became a poetry style with a fixed format. The word card is the name of the tune, which has no necessary connection with the content of the word. For example, in "Qinyuan Chun? Snow", "Qinyuan Chun" is the word card and "Snow" is the title.

33. Folk poems are new poems written in the style of folk songs. Folk songs are oral creations of the working people. They are poems that have been continuously processed in the process of oral transmission. Such as "Chile Song".

34. Prose poetry is a poem written in the form of prose, which has the characteristics of both prose and poetry. The prose poem we have learned is "Haiyan" written by Gorky.

35. Sanqu is a new poetry style popular in the Yuan Dynasty, which is divided into two types: Taoshu and Xiaoling.

2. List of reading guides for junior high school classics

The main characters of the author or the main content of the article, the main artistic features and highlights

西

Travel

Notes

Wu

Cheng

En

(Ming

) ① Sun Wukong: A rebel and resister in feudal society, he is active, naughty, strong in martial arts, brave and witty, and as powerful as monsters.

②Zhu Bajie: honest and simple, greedy and sleepy, funny and absurd, brave in battle, not afraid of monsters, and has the ideological characteristics of a small producer and a small citizen.

③Tang Monk: He is a kind and sincere ascetic who works tirelessly and is not afraid of hardships and dangers, but he is stupid and stubborn and does not distinguish between right and wrong.

It is romantic, imaginative, exaggerated and magical, and deformed and absurd. ①Sun Wukong causes havoc in the Heavenly Palace

②The real and fake Monkey King

③Sun Wukong adjusts the banana fan three times

④Sun Wukong beats the White Bone Demon three times

⑤ Zhu Bajie and Gao Laozhuang are looking for relatives

Shui

浒

Shi

Nai

An

(End of Yuan Dynasty and beginning of Ming Dynasty

) ①Song Jiang: The people's ideal loyalist and the most prestigious leader of the rebel army. Ability to unite brothers and recruit talents; resourceful and resourceful, with military and organizational talents; character that is both rebellious and compromising.

②Lu Zhishen: A hero who is upright and fearless, and acts bravely when he sees justice.

③Lin Chong: Before being forced to go to Liangshan, he resigned, endured humiliation, and endured humiliation. Later, he became shrewd, bold, and fierce.

④Wu Song: A symbol of strength, courage and justice. A typical warrior, a representative of revenge, and an upright righteous man.

⑤Li Kui: Simple, rude, rebellious and compassionate, he is a typical example of vagrants living at the bottom of society. ①The structure of the full text is grand and complete, with many characters quoted one by one. Each heroic story is like a biography of a hero, with links within the biographies.

② Successfully created a large number of heroic characters.

③The narrative is informative and exciting.

④The language is popular and vivid, full of personal characteristics. ① Lin Jiaotou Feng Xueshan Temple

② Outsmarting the birth chart

③ Wu Song defeated the tiger and killed Ximen Qing

④ Lu Tixia punched Zhenguan West, making a big fuss in Mount Wutai

⑤Anti-poetry written by Song Jiang

⑥True and false Li Kui

Chao Dynasty

Hua

Xi

Shi

Lu Xun

Xun's "Wu Mang Hui" narrates the twists and turns that occurred when the author watched the Wu Mang Hui when he was a boy, and indicts feudal parents. and the feudal education system's physical and mental destruction of young people; "Father's Disease" exposes the extortion and feudal superstition of famous doctors who "do not distinguish between witch doctors and witch doctors", and lashes out the retrogressive reaction; "Fan Ainong" tells the story of a patriotic intellectual before the Revolution of 1911, The different experiences during and after the Revolution deeply criticized the incompleteness and weakness of the Revolution of 1911; "Miscellaneous Notes" praised the revolutionary youth who were "dissatisfied with the status quo". ①The language is beautiful, fluent, lively and humorous, and full of fun.

②The narrative is full of wonderful art. ①"From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore"

②"A Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"

③"Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures"

④"Mr. Fujino"

⑤ "Impermanence"

Luo

Camel

Xiang

Zi

Lao She ① Xiangzi: a hard-working and upright, honest and kind, pure and honest, strong and strong coachman. The narrow and isolated idea of ??personal struggle and the cruel and corrupt dark society caused him to degenerate into eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, laziness and cunning, Dirty, selfish and insensitive walking corpse.

②Huniu: has dual natures. One is that she has her own desire to pursue happiness and is sincere towards Xiangzi; the other is that the consciousness of the exploiter has penetrated into her soul and she wants to control Xiangzi. He is the occupier and ruler of the home. ①Exhibitors and critics of unique Beijing citizen culture.

②He is good at describing the customs, customs and secular sentiments of old Beijing.

③The language is vulgar and concise

④The unique art of satire. ①Angrily remarking on Yang Zhai (Section 5)

②The Cao family is in danger (Section 10)

③The dark hell (Section 16)

④The final despair (verses 22 and 23)

Fan

Stars

Spring

Water

Bing

心①The poems that sing about nature, praise maternal love and express philosophy are the most common.

②There are many poems that use vivid images to metaphor or imply a certain philosophy of life.

③Some expose the darkness of student days, sympathize with the destitute creatures, and eulogize the pioneers who explore the way forward.

①Describe the reality of life and express your straightforward personality.

②The poetic style is fresh and bright, handsome and subtle, full of poetic charm, and the style is natural and soft.

③The perfect fusion of lyricism and philosophy. ① "Stars? 10": warns young people to cherish their youth, be brave in dedication, and inspire and encourage others.

② "Stars? One or Two": "The philosophy of love" is the core and main theme of Bing Xin's poetry.

③ "Spring Water? 105": Maternal love, nature, and childlike innocence are harmoniously woven into the warp and weft of the poem.

Robinson Crusoe

Daniel

Defoe ① Robinson: is a man who requires freedom of personality, brave adventure, hard work and pursuit of wealth. The heroic image of an emerging bourgeoisie with a proactive spirit.

②Friday: The white prisoner rescued by Robinson is Robinson's loyal servant and friend. ①The description is concrete and lifelike, and the characters’ actions are used to express the character’s personality.

② Pay attention to the portrayal of character and the changes and development of character.

③ Often interspersed with some characters’ comments to supplement and highlight the characters’ personalities. ① Dig a single-plank bridge

② Make a clay pot

③ Enlighten "Friday"

④ Self-proclaimed Governor

Gulliver's Travels

Swift (English

) The last four parts of the book describe Gulliver’s travel experiences in the Lilliputian Country, the Big People Country, the Flying Island Country and the Houyhnhnms Country, which satirizes the United Kingdom. The monarchy, two-party system, politics, law, finance, education, culture, art and other aspects of the aristocratic bourgeois society reflected the social reality of Britain in the first half of the 18th century. ① Cleverly combine fictional plots, fantasy stories and revelations of reality.

② Combining points and aspects, writing in contrast, the four travel notes are arranged one forward and one backward.

③Excellent imagination and vivid details. ①The struggle between the "high-heeled" and "low-heeled" parties when traveling to the Lilliput Kingdom

②The conversation with the king when traveling to the adult country

③Visiting "La La" while traveling to the island country Gedo Academy of Sciences"

④Dialogue with Ma when traveling to Huiyi Kingdom

Tong

year

Gorky

(Former Soviet Union

) ①Alyosha: He is an upright young man who despises selfishness and greed, sympathizes with misfortune, and longs for a better life.

②Grandfather Kaxilin: The image of a patriarchal craftsman, vicious and cruel, without family affection, only interested in profit, and unsympathetic.

③Grandma Ivanovna: Diligence, kindness, optimism, wisdom, embodying the excellent qualities of working people. ① A multi-perspective description method that alternately uses children's perspective and adult perspective, and alternately describes.

②The language is vivid and the description is lifelike.

③The selection of materials is unique and based on the writer’s experience. ①Having a party with grandfather and others (Chapter 3)

②Yakov and Qiqi fight (Chapter 2)

③Grandfather beating grandmother (Chapter 10)

④Retaliation against the teacher (Chapter 12)

How Steel is Tempered Ostrovsky (former Soviet Union) ①Paul: Stubborn, full of youthful vitality, fearless Difficulties, bravery and strength, determination. Communist fighters who hold unwavering faith in the cause of communism, are trained in revolutionary struggles and grow up under the education of the party.

② Tonya: innocent, simple, obsessed with love, and finally turned from a petty bourgeois lady into a laggard and a parasite. ① Create art based on real people and real events.

②Written a large number of historical events and heroic deeds of the masses.

③ Use a variety of artistic techniques to enhance the artistic appeal, such as aphorisms, inner monologues, diaries, memories, etc.

① The war between the Soviet Red Army and the Petliura bandits (Part 1, Chapter 7)

② The process of melting "steel" (Part 2, Chapter 2)

③ Dispel the idea of ??suicide ( Part 3, Chapter 8)

Name

Person

Biography

Roman

Roland

(France

) It consists of "The Biography of Beethoven", "The Biography of Michelangelo" and "The Biography of Tolstoy"

①Beethoven: World Famous The music master, who pursued music diligently, created a glorious chapter in the history of music despite being deaf and disease-ridden.

②Michelangelo: A great sculptor, painter, and architect in the Italian Renaissance. He lost his mother when he was young. He was diligent and studious, and had artistic creations. He produced "Bacchus" and "Lamentation of Christ" Waiting for statues.

③Tolstoy: The great Russian writer, it took him 6 years to complete "War and Peace", and later released "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection", etc. ①The language is full of affection and poetry.

② Start from the big picture.

③Variable styles. ①Beethoven's Testament

②"Loneliness", Chapter 3 of Part II of "Mi"

③Chapter 12 of "To" "Confessor and Religious Madness"

4. Collection of Classical Works Questions for the High School Entrance Examination

1. The Chinese classic literary masterpiece "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" created an image of a hero who passed five levels, killed six generals, and rode alone for thousands of miles. This hero is Guan Yu. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of one of them in the most concise language: Losing Jingzhou due to carelessness.

2. The Chinese classic "Water Margin" has created a large number of heroic images of peasant uprisings with flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. Please list the relevant characters (no less than 5 people) "Timely Rain" Song Jiang, "Zhi Duoxing" Wu Yong, "Leopard Head" Lin Chong, "Black Whirlwind" Li Kui, "Green Faced Beast" Yang Zhi, "Flower Monk" Lu Zhishen, "Yizhangqing" Hu Sanniang, "Mother Big Worm" Gu Sister-in-law, "Mother Yaksha" Sun Erniang.

3. In the classic literary masterpiece "Journey to the West", the most rebellious plot of Sun Wukong is the havoc in the Heavenly Palace.

4. After living on an uninhabited desert island for many years, he took a native as a slave and named him "Friday". After living on the island for 28 years, he was able to return to his homeland by boat because he helped a captain subdue a rebellious sailor. After he became a wealthy man, he sent people to the island to continue reclamation. His name is Robinson Crusoe. This work is called "Robinson Crusoe".

5. He grew up at the bottom of life. Later, he rode horses and swords with his comrades, fought in the north and south, and fought tenaciously against harsh natural conditions during the period of socialist construction, showing great wisdom. and enthusiasm. When he was lying in bed suffering from serious illness, he overcame the difficulties, began to create, and continued to work for the party and the people. This famous literary image is Paul, and his work is Ostrovsky's "How Steel Was Tempered".

7. The ancient "Three Friends of Suihan" refers to pine, bamboo, and plum blossoms.

8. The famous writer Guo Moruo once wrote a couplet, "Writing about ghosts and demons is superior to others, and thorns are greedy." The couplet praises a famous Qing Dynasty writer who used "writing ghosts and monsters" to "stab corruption and torture". Please write the name of this famous Qing Dynasty writer

Pu Songling. One of his works "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"

9. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", who are the three "Three Brothers in Taoyuan"? What are their respective personalities?

Liu Bei (Loyal and kind-hearted, courteous and virtuous corporal), Guan Yu (loyal and courageous, upright), Zhang Fei (brave and rough, hating evil as much as hatred)

10. Which two characters in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are discussed as heroes. , what are their respective hearts?

Cao Cao: Deliberately tested Liu Bei to see if he could achieve great things, and he had great ambitions.

Liu Bei: He was afraid that Cao Cao would see his flaws, so he tried his best to cover them up. Panic inside.

11. "A group of heroes fall into a trap" is a plot in which famous book? Who fell into whose trap? What are the personalities of the two people?

Designer: Zhou Yu; good at strategy, clever and resourceful. The one who falls into the trap: Jiang Qian; he is too clever to be fooled.

12. Is the Seven Captures of Meng Huo the plot of that classic novel? Who made the big capture? Why seven captures?

This is the storyline in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", in which Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo. ***Seven captures and seven verticals are Zhuge Liang's psychological conquests following Ma Di's advice in order to achieve long-term peace and stability in the south.

13. "The clever teaching of the serial strategy" is a plot in which famous book? "Which two characters are involved? Why the chain plan?

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Cao Cao, Pang Tong, Pang Tong presented the chain plan. On the surface, it was to solve the problem of seasickness in Cao's army because he was not used to water warfare. In fact, it was to help Zhou Yu Burning warships in preparation.

14. Who killed six generals after passing through five levels in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?

Guan Yu killed Cao Cao's six generals because they blocked his way to find his elder brother Liu Bei.

15. Who borrowed arrows from a straw boat? What specifically does it refer to in the article?

Zhou Yu planned to frame Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang took advantage of the foggy weather to attack Cao Ying and borrowed 100,000 arrows to complete the task.

16. How do you evaluate "Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?

It shows the eagerness to seek talents, the eagerness to treat virtuous officers, and the ambition and broad mind that does not stick to trivial matters.

17. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", who "lost his wife and lost his troops"? Who "dedicated himself to death"?

Zhou Yu; Zhuge Liang

18. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", what is your favorite plot? Why?

Guan Yu passed five levels and killed six generals. This shows Guan Yu's loyalty to Liu Bei.

19. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", who do the "three heroes" refer to?

Liu Bei; Guan Yu; Zhang Fei.

20. There is this in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Two paragraphs: "It's like a horse with a unicorn, a jackdaw with a luan and phoenix ears", it's no different from the Zhou who got Lu Wang, and the Han who got Zhang Liang." The person who said this was Xu Shu, and the person who was praised was Zhuge Liang.

21. "Pan phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, face like heavy jujubes, green dragon and moon knife." This portrait describes which character in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"; Guan Yu.

22. Cao Cao said: "I would rather teach me to betray the world than teach the world to betray me." What do you think of his view?

Oppose this view: because this is a self-centered and extremely selfish outlook on life; or agree with this view: if you want to achieve great things, you must reluctantly cut off love at critical moments, and you cannot have the kindness of a woman.

23. In the poem "Red Cliff" by Du Mu, the sentence "The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the copper bird spring locks two Qiao" is about which battle? Which two main characters are involved?

The Battle of Chibi; Cao Cao and Zhou Yu.

24. In "Water Margin", who are the heroes who "outwit the birthday card"? What are their respective nicknames?

Chao Gai: Chao Tianwang; Lu Yunlong: Gongsun Sheng; Wu Yong: Zhiduoxing; Ruan Xiaoer: Lidi Taisui;

Ruan Xiaowu: Short-lived Sanlang; Ruan Xiaoqi: Live Yama; Liu Tang: red-haired ghost; Bai Sheng: daytime heat.

25. Which book is the plot of "Fengxueshan Temple"? Which two characters are involved and what are their personalities?

"Water Margin" Lin Chong: resigned and resigned; Lu Qian: cunning and betraying his friends.

26. In "Water Margin", which two important characters are involved in the "riot in the wild boar forest", and what are their personalities?

Lu Zhishen: Rough personality, dare to act and be friends Lin Chong: Submissive and strong in martial arts.

27. In "Water Margin", the plot of Lin Chong's character of enduring humiliation and criticism, accepting humiliation, and submissiveness turned into rising up to resist, killing people for revenge, and defecting to Liangshan was the plot of Lin Chong's Fengxue Mountain Temple and Lu Yuhou's burning Forage yard.

28. "Water Margin" writes: "An apricot-yellow flag was erected on the top of the mountain, with the four words 'Practice for Heaven' written on it. Behind the red flag embroidered in front of the Zhongyi Hall was the book 'Shandong Hu Baoyi' One book 'Hebei Jade Qilin'". Excuse me, which two leaders are the names of the characters in the previous paragraph?

Song Jiang and Lu Junyi.

29. In "Water Margin", after Song Jiang led his army to defeat Fang La, on the way back to the army, Lu Zhishen died of illness, Lin Chong, Yang Zhi, Yang Xiong, and Shi Qian died of illness. Yan Qing, Li Jun, Tong Wei, and Tong died of illness. He retreated violently. Li Jun took the lead and formed a small friendship in Taihu Lake.

30. "Water Margin", my country's first chapter-length novel praising the peasant uprising, is a soul-stirring novel. The climax of the book is the ranking of the heroes of Liangshan; depression.

31. The most lively plot in "Dream of Red Mansions" is _Concubine Yuan's marriage visit_, the most interesting plot is _Grandma Liu enters the Grand View Garden_, and the most miserable plot is _Daiyu burns the manuscript__.

32. Who are mentioned in the "Twelve Beauties of Jinling" mentioned in "A Dream of Red Mansions"?

Yuanchun, Yingchun, Tanchun, Xichun, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Wang Xifeng, Li Wan, Qin Keqing, Qiaojie, Miaoyu

33. The most groveling maid in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is Xiren_, and the most rebellious maid is Qingwen_. The most staunch maid is Yuanyang.

34. A character in "A Dream of Red Mansions" said: "Daughters are flesh and blood made of water, and men are flesh and blood made of clay. When I see my daughter, I feel refreshed; when I see a man, I feel turbid and smelly. "Who said this? Do you agree with this view? Why?

_Jia Baoyu_;_ Disagree. Because men are not all filthy. This is just Jia Baoyu's own life What is said in the scope is quite extreme. It can be used to criticize some men, but it is not correct if it is applied to all men.

35. In "Dream of Red Mansions", "Two eyebrows look like frowning, but one pair looks like weeping but not weeping." Containing bare eyes. The state of mind is full of sorrow, and the evil attacks all over the body. There are a few tears, and there is a slight wheezing. When you are quiet, you are like a beautiful flower shining on the water; when you are moving, you are like a weak willow supporting the wind. The heart has one more orifice than a thousand, and the disease is like Xizi, which is three points better. "Who is this written about? What are her character traits?

_Lin Daiyu_;_Sentimental and versatile.

36. The images of the four misers in world famous books come from What work is written by which writer from which country? What are the names of the misers? "Eugénie Grandet" by Balozac, France; Grandet; "The Merchant of Venice" by Shakespeare, England; Shylock, "The Miser" by Molière, France "Ghost" Abagon; Russian Gogol's "Dead Soul" Plyushkin

37. The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is the famous British novelist _Defoe__ in the 18th century. _Robinson_ is the protagonist of the novel. He is the first positive typical image of the bourgeoisie in world literature. He has a poor background and a low level of education, but he has rich life experience and an irrepressible spirit. The adventurous and enterprising spirit. He well summarizes the adventurous, ambitious, indomitable perseverance and fighting spirit of the rising bourgeoisie.

38. "Temporarily shelter in the tiger's den." , telling the story of the hero is shocking. A skillful general can cover up when he hears thunder, and he is as trusting as a god in adapting to circumstances. "This poem tells a story about Liu Bei and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The story is: Cooking Wine and Discussing Heroes

39. "One is the fairy flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade. If you say there is no romance, you will meet him again in this life; if you say there is no romance, how can you end up lying? "This poem reveals the love tragedy of a young man and woman in "A Dream of Red Mansions". Among them, "Langyuan Fairy Flower" refers to Lin Daiyu, and "Meiyu Wuxia" refers to Jia Baoyu.

40. Please Complete the following questions with the names or official names of the following two classical characters

① Lin Jiaotou, Fengxue Mountain Temple, and Lu Yuhou Burning the Forage Farm ("Water Margin")

② Cao Cao cooked wine and discussed the hero Guan Gong to capture the city and kill the chariots and armors.

("Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

41. "Lu Tiha's Punishment of Guanxi" is a story in "Water Margin", the first famous chapter-length novel in ancient my country that describes the revolutionary struggle of peasants. Please Then write down the names of other heroes and their stories in this novel (for example: Wu Song fights the tiger) Lin Chongfeng Snow Mountain Temple, Song Jiang Sanda Zhujiazhuang.

42. Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is an artistic image that we are all familiar with. Based on your reading experience, please name one of his admirable spirits and provide examples to prove it. The language should be concise.

Answer: The spirit of indomitable resistance is like causing havoc in the Heavenly Palace

Or the spirit of fighting against evil forces is like beating three white-bone spirits

43. One hundred in "Water Margin" Each of the eight heroes has a wonderful story, and each of them has a distinctive nickname.

⑴ Please write in one sentence the story you are most familiar with in "Water Margin": Lu Zhishen uprooting the weeping willows or Lin Chongfeng Snow Mountain Temple or Song Jiang Sanda Zhujiazhuang

⑵ Please write down the nickname of one of your favorite heroes in "Water Margin", and tell the characteristics of the character represented by the nickname: such as a flea on a drum, good at qinggong, and good at stealing

44. Complete The following topics:

⑴ "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success and failure are all gone. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times..." This is the ancient Chinese literary masterpiece "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 's opening words.

⑵ "Drunk and beating up Chiang Men-god", "Making a scene in Feiyunpu"...it tells the story of a legendary hero in "Water Margin". This hero is Wu Song. There are many more legendary stories about him. Please write the name of a story in the most concise language: Jingyanggang Fighting the Tiger

⑶ Sun Wukong has the most rebellious spirit in "Journey to the West" The plot of the story is (write the name of the story in the simplest possible language): Havoc in Heaven.

⑷ Zhuge Liang, the military advisor of the Shu army in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", is a well-known figure. He knew astronomy from above and geography from below, and became a representative of wisdom. Among the four classic classics, there is another work that also portrays a resourceful military advisor. This character